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Ethnography of Women' s Perception of Their Workwear: Comparative Study between South Afi'ica and Uganda
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作者 Mutungi Emmanuel mugendi k. m'rithaa Bongiwe kolisi 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2014年第8期517-526,共10页
The study investigates women's perception of the workwear, and their awareness about how garment fit can affect one's body image. Drawing on the theory of practice, we propose an ethnographic account of women's per... The study investigates women's perception of the workwear, and their awareness about how garment fit can affect one's body image. Drawing on the theory of practice, we propose an ethnographic account of women's perception of workwear and their preferred alternative. The study presents a comparative perspective of attitudes, and perceptions about the workwear of women in South Africa and Uganda explored through the habitus. We present pro-vocal recollections of women perceptions on the current workwear ideal for men which omits women' body physique. In particular, from the current personal protective equipment (PPE), we examine "the overall" common attire at site and an integral part of the PPE. Overalls are designed following the men's physique, and women in work place are subjected to put them on yet, differences in body structure/shapes amongst women, namely, hour glass, bottom hourglass, spoon, and pear shape, are hardly considered. The identification of different female body shapes is made possible through the 3D anthropometric measurements using a Three Dimensional (3D) Body Scanner (TC2). We develop endogenous explanations of what women would want to see as workwear based on the understanding of women found on site in men's workwear or without any work weal- in South Africa and Uganda. Using ethnographic design approach, we capture voices of 10 women from South Africa and Uganda through participant observation and unstructured interviews. We analyze data thematically to determine the patterns of their responses toward an appropriate workwear. Moreover, we (re)construct these responses into possible design models that would be ideal workwear for women, which gives them the pride, respect, dignity, and confidence as women. 展开更多
关键词 workwear WOMEN body image body shape design
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南非的传统玩具设计
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作者 keneilwe Munyai mugendi k. m'rithaa +1 位作者 贾佳 季立萍 《创意与设计》 2012年第5期93-98,共6页
玩具在南非的游戏市场所占比重大,同时它也与社会文化和物质条件息息相关。有些玩具用来传播当地的文化和传统价值观。传统的玩具设计源于孩子们的创意,并给孩子们提供实验,经历和学习的空间。本文着重介绍南非本土玩具设计的历史及其... 玩具在南非的游戏市场所占比重大,同时它也与社会文化和物质条件息息相关。有些玩具用来传播当地的文化和传统价值观。传统的玩具设计源于孩子们的创意,并给孩子们提供实验,经历和学习的空间。本文着重介绍南非本土玩具设计的历史及其对当代玩具设计的影响。然而,如同大多数发展中国家所面临的问题一样,南非正面临着大量进口玩具涌入市场的问题,而这些进口玩具与当地文化知识毫不相关。该现象导致了传统玩具设计的缓慢消失。在南非,传统玩具的功效与当地文化团体的传统密切相关。就传统的南非玩具设计理念而言,可持续性、美学性、文化关系、材料、工艺、资源的可用性以及与环境的关系都是玩具设计的重要组成部分。 展开更多
关键词 美学 文化 本土玩具 当地知识 可持续性
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