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市政污泥与铁尾矿协同磁化焙烧回收铁资源的研究
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作者 彭岱 邓金环 +3 位作者 宁寻安 陈嘉宜 叶文盛 张鼎元 《环境卫生工程》 2024年第4期17-22,共6页
我国铁尾矿堆存量超1.00×10^(10)t,约50%为难选赤/褐铁矿,常规分选方法效率低、成本高。磁化焙烧是难选铁矿资源化最有效的技术,铁矿物高效磁化及杂质分离是关键难点。本研究利用市政污泥(含水率35%)与铁尾矿协同磁化焙烧技术,从... 我国铁尾矿堆存量超1.00×10^(10)t,约50%为难选赤/褐铁矿,常规分选方法效率低、成本高。磁化焙烧是难选铁矿资源化最有效的技术,铁矿物高效磁化及杂质分离是关键难点。本研究利用市政污泥(含水率35%)与铁尾矿协同磁化焙烧技术,从典型含硫和多金属的难选铁尾矿中回收铁资源。最佳焙烧条件(焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间30 min、市政污泥掺烧量15%)下,得到的铁精矿铁品位为63.11%,铁回收率为96.23%,铁精矿中的硫、磷、铝等杂质含量均达到GB/T 36704—2018铁精矿中C60的指标要求。本研究为铁尾矿的高效资源化提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 市政污泥 磁化焙烧 资源化 铁尾矿
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电解沉积法碲提纯技术的研究
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作者 许顺磊 张辛潔 +2 位作者 彭戴 游立 常意川 《船电技术》 2024年第4期37-40,共4页
本文以粗二氧化碲为原料,加入到氢氧化钠溶液中在60~80℃加热条件下搅拌反应,反应完后将溶液进行过滤除杂,滤去不溶性的杂质,所得滤液中加入助剂配制成含Te 200~230(g/L),NaOH 90~100(g/L),Se<0.3(g/L),Pb<0.003(g/L)的电解液。... 本文以粗二氧化碲为原料,加入到氢氧化钠溶液中在60~80℃加热条件下搅拌反应,反应完后将溶液进行过滤除杂,滤去不溶性的杂质,所得滤液中加入助剂配制成含Te 200~230(g/L),NaOH 90~100(g/L),Se<0.3(g/L),Pb<0.003(g/L)的电解液。然后将配制好的电解液放入电解槽中,设置电解槽电流密度为50A/m^(2),电解沉积时间120~144 h。将在阴极板上析出的碲刮下并用纯水洗涤至中性,放入真空干燥箱中进行干燥。干燥好的电解碲进行熔融、扒渣、真空铸型等工序制得碲锭,得到的碲锭经检测分析其品级可达到4 N及以上。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化碲 氢氧化钠 电流密度 电解沉积
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银包铜粉的制备与应用现状
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作者 卢北虎 方佳 +3 位作者 彭戴 黄雷 许顺磊 游立 《船电技术》 2024年第10期7-11,共5页
本文从银包铜粉的制备方法、机理、镀液体系和应用现状等方面对银包铜粉的制备和形成机理进行综述,重点在于解决银包铜粉的包覆性、密实度、抗氧化性以及高导电性等问题,为相关领域的研究和应用提供了有价值的参考。
关键词 银包铜粉 包覆性 抗氧化性 导电性
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基于真实世界数据的食管鳞癌在新辅助治疗联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂的安全性及疗效分析 被引量:2
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作者 马敏婷 温小多 +4 位作者 田子强 何明 靳晶 代鹏 郭斌 《中国肿瘤临床》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第18期935-940,共6页
目的:免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗在食管癌的治疗中具有较好的疗效,然而免疫治疗在局部晚期食管癌围手术期的应用尚缺乏共识。本研究通过分析真实世界的数据,为免疫检查点抑制剂在食管癌新辅助治疗中的临床应用提供借鉴和依据。方法:本研... 目的:免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗在食管癌的治疗中具有较好的疗效,然而免疫治疗在局部晚期食管癌围手术期的应用尚缺乏共识。本研究通过分析真实世界的数据,为免疫检查点抑制剂在食管癌新辅助治疗中的临床应用提供借鉴和依据。方法:本研究分析2020年3月至2021年8月就诊于河北医科大学第四医院,经病理证实为食管鳞癌的局部晚期患者,经评估建议行新辅助治疗联合免疫检查点抑制剂,后接受规范的食管癌根治手术,共纳入患者152例。观察终点为病理完全缓解(pathologic complete response,pCR)率,主要病理缓解(major pathologic response,MPR)率,显微镜下无残留(R0)切除率、术后并发症、肿瘤退缩分级、无病生存(disease-free survival,DFS)率,并探索最优的新辅助化免联合治疗的周期数。结果:R0切除94.1%(143/152),术后病理评估发现按照美国病理学家协会(CAP)肿瘤退缩分级标准,0级、1级、2级、3级的比例分别为29.6%、11.2%、25.7%、33.5%;pCR率25%。16.4%出现新辅助治疗相关不良反应;术后降期率62.5%。术后并发症:90天术后死亡率为0,发生术后并发症25%,吻合口瘘的发生率7.8%,肺炎发生率9.2%。术前免疫周期数为2~3次的患者,术后病理类型为CAP分级0~2级的占比92.1%,而其他周期数的患者术后病理类型为CAP分级0~2级的占比7.9%(P=0.007)。全组患者中位随访时间16.4(15.0~7.8)个月,1年DFS率96.7%,2年DFS率87.5%。结论:程序性细胞死亡因子-1/配体-1(programmed death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1,PD-1/PD-L1)抑制剂在局部晚期食管鳞癌患者的新辅助治疗中安全可行,R0切除率满意,pCR率满意,新辅助化疗联合免疫检查点抑制剂治疗明显达到降期的目的。多数患者术后治疗受限,建议辅助治疗尽可能放到术前。术前2~3个周期患者可能有更高的病理缓解率。 展开更多
关键词 食管鳞癌 新辅助治疗 手术 免疫检查点抑制剂 病理缓解率 安全性
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导电银胶复合材料在电磁屏蔽的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 彭戴 黄帅 +4 位作者 李慧 游立 冯能 欧阳锋 王小涛 《船电技术》 2023年第5期53-56,共4页
本文从导电填料的种类、结构、金属复合方式、聚合物基体功能化改性等方面对银系屏蔽层的屏蔽性能影响因素及其作用机理进行综述。了解和控制影响导电银胶复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的综合因素,为高机械强度、耐腐蚀、轻质、高电磁屏蔽性能... 本文从导电填料的种类、结构、金属复合方式、聚合物基体功能化改性等方面对银系屏蔽层的屏蔽性能影响因素及其作用机理进行综述。了解和控制影响导电银胶复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的综合因素,为高机械强度、耐腐蚀、轻质、高电磁屏蔽性能导电银胶复合材料的研制开发提供更好的理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 导电银胶 复合材料 电磁屏蔽
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Numerical study of hydrodynamic mechanism of dynamic tidal power 被引量:5
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作者 peng dai Ji-sheng Zhang +4 位作者 Jin-hai Zheng Kees Hulsbergen Gijs van Banning Jeroen Adema Zi-xuan Tang 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期220-228,共9页
Dynamic tidal power is a new way of capturing tidal energy by building a water head using a dike perpendicular to the coast. This study explored the hydrodynamic mechanism of the water head across an intended dynamic ... Dynamic tidal power is a new way of capturing tidal energy by building a water head using a dike perpendicular to the coast. This study explored the hydrodynamic mechanism of the water head across an intended dynamic tidal power dike system using the Delft3 D-FLOW software module. The propagating wave was simulated in a rectangular domain with a horizontal sea bottom at a 30-m depth. A significant water head was created across the dike by blocking the water. The water head increased with increasing dike length and increasing undisturbed tidal current acceleration. The maximum water head for the dike with a length of 50 km, located 900 km from the western boundary, was 2.15 m,which exceeded the undisturbed tidal range. The time series of the water head behaved in a manner identical to the undisturbed tidal current acceleration. The distribution of the water head over the dike assumed an elliptical shape. A parasitic wave was generated at the attachment and scattered outward. The phase lag across the dike did not behave as a linear function of the detour distance. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMIC TIDAL power Marine RENEWABLE energy Added mass PHASE-SHIFT COASTAL engineering Delft3D
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Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence behavior of CeO_2 nanowires with the aid of surfactant PVP 被引量:5
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作者 Ming-zai Wu Yan-mei Liu +2 位作者 peng dai Zhao-qi Sun Xian-song Liu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期470-474,共5页
Well-crystalline CeO_2 nanowires were prepared via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process.Reaction temperature and reaction time were changed for the determination of optimal synthesis parameters.The as-obtained p... Well-crystalline CeO_2 nanowires were prepared via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process.Reaction temperature and reaction time were changed for the determination of optimal synthesis parameters.The as-obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM).The results show that single crystal CeO_2 nanowires with high yield and good uniformity can be obtained hydrothermally at 180℃for 12 h with the aid of 2.0 g surfactant(polyvinyl pyrrolidone,PVP).The role of PVP was then discussed and a possible growth mechanism was proposed. Moreover,room temperature photoluminescence(PL) spectra were obtained for these CeO2 nanowires,which are believed to be related to the abundant defects in these nanostructures. 展开更多
关键词 cerium oxide polyvinyl pyrrolidone HYDROTHERMAL PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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室温条件下纳米银的温和制备和形貌调控 被引量:3
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作者 丁刚强 彭戴 +2 位作者 游立 夏柳芬 熊剑 《包装工程》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第11期8-14,共7页
目的探究室温条件下不同还原剂以及其他实验助剂在化学还原纳米银过程中对其颗粒粒径、尺寸分布和形貌的影响。方法以抗坏血酸为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,柠檬酸钠为保护剂和第2还原剂,选择葡萄糖和硼氢化钠作对照,在室温下... 目的探究室温条件下不同还原剂以及其他实验助剂在化学还原纳米银过程中对其颗粒粒径、尺寸分布和形貌的影响。方法以抗坏血酸为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,柠檬酸钠为保护剂和第2还原剂,选择葡萄糖和硼氢化钠作对照,在室温下通过化学还原的方法来制备纳米银颗粒。通过马尔文激光粒度仪、紫外–可见光谱(UV-vis)、透射电镜(TEM)等对所制备纳米银进行表征。结果采用抗坏血酸作为还原剂时,通过调控抗坏血酸体积(0.2 mL),固定柠檬酸钠和PVP体积分别为0.5、0.6 mL,制备出粒径较小(平均粒径为56 nm)且尺寸分布较均一的球形纳米银;采用葡萄糖和硼氢化钠作还原剂时纳米银颗粒尺寸过大(平均粒径分别为216 nm和189 nm)。结论采用抗坏血酸作为还原剂,调控柠檬酸钠、PVP等实验参数在最佳范围,更容易制备出球形度好、粒径小的均匀纳米银溶液。 展开更多
关键词 纳米银 抗坏血酸 粒径
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导电胶综合性能影响因素研究 被引量:7
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作者 彭戴 游立 +2 位作者 朱文晰 赵磊 许明超 《船电技术》 2021年第4期22-26,共5页
本文综述导电胶的种类、组成及应用。从导电填料粒子与树脂的界面相容性、导电胶接触电阻稳定性、耐碰撞冲击性能研究、电迁移等方面,对导电胶的导电性能、机械性能的影响因素及其作用机理进行阐述。了解影响导电胶综合性能的综合因素,... 本文综述导电胶的种类、组成及应用。从导电填料粒子与树脂的界面相容性、导电胶接触电阻稳定性、耐碰撞冲击性能研究、电迁移等方面,对导电胶的导电性能、机械性能的影响因素及其作用机理进行阐述。了解影响导电胶综合性能的综合因素,对高品质导电胶片状银粉的开发提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 导电胶 片状银粉 导电性能 机械性能
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IC封装导电银胶用片状银粉的研制 被引量:2
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作者 彭戴 汤俊祥 +3 位作者 游立 阮润李 许明超 邢滔 《船电技术》 2021年第3期14-17,共4页
先通过液相化学还原法制备原始银粉,再利用机械球磨法制得片状银粉,对银粉的形貌、粒度分布、粉体密度、比表面积、水分灰分进行表征,研究原始粉制备工艺、球磨工艺对片状银粉形貌尺寸、粒度分布及密度的影响。结果表明,以分散性好及平... 先通过液相化学还原法制备原始银粉,再利用机械球磨法制得片状银粉,对银粉的形貌、粒度分布、粉体密度、比表面积、水分灰分进行表征,研究原始粉制备工艺、球磨工艺对片状银粉形貌尺寸、粒度分布及密度的影响。结果表明,以分散性好及平均粒径约3μm的球形银粉为原始银粉、无水乙醇为介质,2 mm尺寸规格的氧化锆球为磨球,球磨时间为35 h,机械球磨法制得片状化程度高、粒径均匀、平均粒径小于7μm的片状银粉。将片状银粉用环氧树脂体系配制成IC封装导电银胶,测试导电胶固化前的物性参数、固化片的特性、固化粘接特性及环境测试,并常温下观察是否分层,均达到了应用指标要求。 展开更多
关键词 原始银粉 片状银粉 导电银胶 应用指标
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纳米银抗菌防污涂料在船舶领域的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 游立 张杜娟 +3 位作者 杨雪嘉 周也涛 彭戴 祝志勇 《船电技术》 2022年第10期145-148,共4页
本文以纳米银抗菌防污涂料为代表,从纳米银材料的形貌及结构、复合材料及有机树脂功能改性等方面对防污性能的影响因素及其作用机理进行综述。了解和控制影响涂料膜层防污性能的综合因素,为高稳定分散及释放可控性的环保型纳米银抗菌防... 本文以纳米银抗菌防污涂料为代表,从纳米银材料的形貌及结构、复合材料及有机树脂功能改性等方面对防污性能的影响因素及其作用机理进行综述。了解和控制影响涂料膜层防污性能的综合因素,为高稳定分散及释放可控性的环保型纳米银抗菌防污涂料的研制开发提供更好的理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 纳米银 抗菌 释放性 防污涂料
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Effects of Salt Stress on Growth and Ion Distribution in Seedlings of Asparagus officinalis L.
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作者 Yanpo CAO peng dai Suying dai 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第4期69-72,75,共5页
An Asparagus officinalis L. cultivar NJ978 was used to study the growing rate, salt ion content and mineral ion uptake and distribution in plants under salt stress. The results showed that salt stress significantly in... An Asparagus officinalis L. cultivar NJ978 was used to study the growing rate, salt ion content and mineral ion uptake and distribution in plants under salt stress. The results showed that salt stress significantly inhibited seedling growth and there was a negative relationship between seedling growth and salt concentration. The seedlings growth showed no significant decrease under low salt stress (NaCl≤50 mmol/L), while high concentrations of NaCl led to detrimental effects on the growth of A. officinalis L.. With the increase of NaCl concentration, the Na + content increased gradually in A. officinalis L. roots, stems and leaves while the K^+ and Ca^2+ contents had slow decreases. Under low salt stress, the seedlings of A. officinalis L. could prevent Na + from transporting to aerial part by withholding Na + in root, which could keep the balance of ions in aerial part, but under high salt stress (NaCl 〉 100 mmol/L), the aerial part of seedlings accumulated superabundance of Na +, which limited the uptake of K^+ and Ca^2+ , so seedlings were damaged heavily, which manifested as the gradual decrease of K^+/Na + and Ca^2+ /Na + in the roots and aerial part of the seedlings. The selective absorption of K^+, Ca^2+ and Na + (AS K,Na and AS Ca,Na ) was significantly increased with increased salinity, while the selective transportation (TS K,Na and TS Ca,Na ) increased at first and then decreased with the increased salinity. Therefore, the strong ability of salt exclusion and the regionalized distribution of ions in roots, stems and leaves could be one of the salt tolerance mechanisms of A. officinalis L. 展开更多
关键词 Asparagus officinalis L. Salt stress GROWTH Ion distribution
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铁尾矿中重金属释放的矿物学影响研究
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作者 邓金环 宁寻安 +5 位作者 邱国强 张鼎元 崔喜庆 叶文盛 彭岱 王逸 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期457-465,共9页
铁尾矿中重金属的迁移转化会对环境构成长期威胁,矿物学因素与尾矿中重金属的稳定性密切相关.本研究以广东某多金属铁尾矿为研究对象,采用自动矿物解离分析仪(MLA)、连续提取和模拟浸出试验,从矿物学角度揭示了尾矿中有害金属释放的潜... 铁尾矿中重金属的迁移转化会对环境构成长期威胁,矿物学因素与尾矿中重金属的稳定性密切相关.本研究以广东某多金属铁尾矿为研究对象,采用自动矿物解离分析仪(MLA)、连续提取和模拟浸出试验,从矿物学角度揭示了尾矿中有害金属释放的潜在影响因素.结果表明,褐铁矿(59.56%)和赤铁矿(22.15%)等含铁矿物为主要矿物相,与重金属矿物连生关系复杂.在模拟浸出中,铅和锰在酸雨、植物吸收和人体吸收等情境下释放潜力较高,尤其是细粒部分,分别含有46.98%和43.26%的潜在可利用态.含铅、锰的主要矿物为水磷铁铅石、砷铅铁矿和硬锰矿.褐铁矿对锌和铜的固定起关键作用,超过90%的锌和铜以类质同象的形式被束缚于褐铁矿中,限制其迁移浸出.本研究结果为库区铁尾矿污染控制和风险管理提供了重要依据. 展开更多
关键词 铁尾矿 矿物学 有害金属 矿物解离 释放潜能
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Gene-knockout by iSTOP enables rapid reproductive disease modeling and phenotyping in germ cells of the founder generation 被引量:2
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作者 Yaling Wang Jingwen Chen +5 位作者 Xueying Huang Bangguo Wu peng dai Feng Zhang Jinsong Li Lingbo Wang 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1035-1050,共16页
Cytosine base editing achieves C·G-to-T·A substitutions and can convert four codons(CAA/CAG/CGA/TGG)into STOP-codons(induction of STOP-codons,iSTOP)to knock out genes with reduced mosaicism.iSTOP enables dir... Cytosine base editing achieves C·G-to-T·A substitutions and can convert four codons(CAA/CAG/CGA/TGG)into STOP-codons(induction of STOP-codons,iSTOP)to knock out genes with reduced mosaicism.iSTOP enables direct phenotyping in founders’somatic cells,but it remains unknown whether this works in founders’germ cells so as to rapidly reveal novel genes for fertility.Here,we initially establish that iSTOP in mouse zygotes enables functional characterization of known genes in founders’germ cells:Cfap43-iSTOP male founders manifest expected sperm features resembling human“multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella”syndrome(i.e.,MMAF-like features),while oocytes of Zp3-iSTOP female founders have no zona pellucida.We further illustrate iSTOP’s utility for dissecting the functions of unknown genes with Ccdc183,observing MMAF-like features and male infertility in Ccdc183-iSTOP founders,phenotypes concordant with those of Ccdc183-KO offspring.We ultimately establish that CCDC183 is essential for sperm morphogenesis through regulating the assembly of outer dynein arms and participating in the intra-flagellar transport.Our study demonstrates iSTOP as an efficient tool for direct reproductive disease modeling and phenotyping in germ cells of the founder generation,and rapidly reveals the essentiality of Ccdc183 in fertility,thus providing a time-saving approach for validating genetic defects(like nonsense mutations)for human infertility. 展开更多
关键词 disease modeling INFERTILITY multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF) induction of STOP-codons(iSTOP CRISPR-STOP) sperm motility
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Coiled-coil domain-containing 38 is required for acrosome biogenesis and fibrous sheath assembly in mice 被引量:1
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作者 Yaling Wang Xueying Huang +8 位作者 Guoying Sun Jingwen Chen Bangguo Wu Jiahui Luo Shuyan Tang peng dai Feng Zhang Jinsong Li Lingbo Wang 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期407-418,共12页
During spermiogenesis,haploid spermatids undergo dramatic morphological changes to form slender sperm flagella and cap-like acrosomes,which are required for successful fertilization.Severe deformities in flagella caus... During spermiogenesis,haploid spermatids undergo dramatic morphological changes to form slender sperm flagella and cap-like acrosomes,which are required for successful fertilization.Severe deformities in flagella cause a male infertility syndrome,multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF),while acrosomal hypoplasia in some cases leads to sub-optimal embryonic developmental potential.However,evidence regarding the occurrence of acrosomal hypoplasia in MMAF is limited.Here,we report the generation of base-edited mice knocked out for coiled-coil domain-containing 38(Ccdc38)via inducing a nonsense mutation and find that the males are infertile.The Ccdc38-KO sperm display acrosomal hypoplasia and typical MMAF phenotypes.We find that the acrosomal membrane is loosely anchored to the nucleus and fibrous sheaths are disorganized in Ccdc38-KO sperm.Further analyses reveal that Ccdc38 knockout causes a decreased level of TEKT3,a protein associated with acrosome biogenesis,in testes and an aberrant distribution of TEKT3 in sperm.We finally show that intracytoplasmic sperm injection overcomes Ccdc38-related infertility.Our study thus reveals a previously unknown role for CCDC38 in acrosome biogenesis and provides additional evidence for the occurrence of acrosomal hypoplasia in MMAF. 展开更多
关键词 Acrosomal hypoplasia Multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF) INFERTILITY Sperm motility Asthenoteratozoospermia Disease modeling
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纳米孔测序技术在非经典型21-羟化酶缺乏症基因诊断中的应用
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作者 夏艳洁 代鹏 +5 位作者 段会坤 时盼来 郜珊珊 郭雪玉 刘宁 孔祥东 《中华检验医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期74-80,共7页
目的探讨纳米孔测序对2例非经典型21-羟化酶缺乏症(NC 21-OHD)患者基因诊断的性能及应用。方法2例NC 21-OHD患者于2019年5月就诊于郑州大学第一附属医院,收集其临床资料,采集患者及其父母外周血并提取基因组DNA,应用纳米孔测序技术和生... 目的探讨纳米孔测序对2例非经典型21-羟化酶缺乏症(NC 21-OHD)患者基因诊断的性能及应用。方法2例NC 21-OHD患者于2019年5月就诊于郑州大学第一附属医院,收集其临床资料,采集患者及其父母外周血并提取基因组DNA,应用纳米孔测序技术和生物学信息分析患者的基因变异情况,进一步通过一代测序对患者检测到的致病性CYP21A2基因变异进行验证。结果患者1平均测序读长12792 bp,测序深度27.19×,携带CYP21A2基因c.293-13C>G/c.844G>T(p.Val282Leu)复合变异。患者2平均测序读长13123 bp,测序深度21.34×,携带CYP21A2基因c.332_339delGAGACTAC(p.Gly111Valfs)/c.844G>T(p.Val282Leu)复合杂合变异。进一步验证显示,例1的c.293-13C>G变异遗传自父亲,c.844G>T(p.Val282Leu)遗传自母亲;例2的c.844G>T(p.Val282Leu)遗传自父亲,c.332_339delGAGACTAC(p.Gly111Valfs)遗传自母亲。2例患者基因检测均符合非经典型先天性肾上腺皮质增生临床表型。结论CYP21A2基因复合杂合突变是两例非经典型21羟化酶缺陷症患者的病因,纳米孔测序为其基因诊断提供新的检测方法。 展开更多
关键词 21-羟化酶缺乏症 纳米孔测序 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症 CYP21A2基因
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Segmented thermoelectric generator modelling and optimization using artificial neural networks by iterative training
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作者 Yuxiao Zhu Daniel W.Newbrook +3 位作者 peng dai Jian Liu C.H.Kees de Groot Ruomeng Huang 《Energy and AI》 2023年第2期76-85,共10页
Renewable energy technologies are central to emissions reduction and essential to achieve net-zero emission.Segmented thermoelectric generators(STEG)facilitate more efficient thermal energy recovery over a large tempe... Renewable energy technologies are central to emissions reduction and essential to achieve net-zero emission.Segmented thermoelectric generators(STEG)facilitate more efficient thermal energy recovery over a large temperature gradient.However,the additional design complexity has introduced challenges in the modelling and optimization of its performance.In this work,an artificial neural network(ANN)has been applied to build accurate and fast forward modelling of the STEG.More importantly,we adopt an iterative method in the ANN training process to improve accuracy without increasing the dataset size.This approach strengthens the proportion of the high-power performance in the STEG training dataset.Without increasing the size of the training dataset,the relative prediction error over high-power STEG designs decreases from 0.06 to 0.02,representing a threefold improvement.Coupling with a genetic algorithm,the trained artificial neural networks can perform design optimization within 10 s for each operating condition.It is over 5,000 times faster than the optimization performed by the conventional finite element method.Such an accurate and fast modeller also allows mapping of the STEG power against different parameters.The modelling approach demonstrated in this work indicates its future application in designing and optimizing complex energy harvesting technologies. 展开更多
关键词 Segmented thermoelectric generator Artificial neural network Genetic algorithm Optimization Iterative training
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五例Kallmann综合征患者的基因型-表型关系和遗传学研究 被引量:5
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作者 夏俊珂 罗晓 +5 位作者 吴静 代鹏 刘艳霞 夏艳洁 夏培苡 孔祥东 《中华内分泌代谢杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1106-1111,共6页
探讨Kallmann综合征患者的基因型-表型关系,研究其基因突变谱和遗传学特点。分析5例Kallmann综合征患者的临床资料,采用染色体核型分析、全外显子测序(WES)和多重连接探针扩增技术(MLPA)进行遗传学检测。患者就诊年龄为2月龄至45岁,均... 探讨Kallmann综合征患者的基因型-表型关系,研究其基因突变谱和遗传学特点。分析5例Kallmann综合征患者的临床资料,采用染色体核型分析、全外显子测序(WES)和多重连接探针扩增技术(MLPA)进行遗传学检测。患者就诊年龄为2月龄至45岁,均为男性。3/5例因隐睾就诊,1例因性腺发育不良就诊,1例因空腹血糖高就诊。患者表现为低促伴嗅觉缺失,磁共振成像(MRI)示双侧嗅球嗅束未见显示(未发育),染色体核型均为46 XY。5例患者均检测到Kallmann综合征相关基因变异,且均为新发现的变异。嗅觉因子1(ANOS1)基因c.1795_1799del(p.Asn599Profs*66)变异的1例患者伴右肾发育不全。染色质解旋酶DNA结合蛋白7(CHD7)基因c.2824A>G(p.Thr942Ala)变异的1例患者具有临床异质性和不完全外显。此外,WES提示Xp22.31(chrX:8507699-8507804)区域约109 bp的缺失,通过MLPA验证为ANOS1基因10号外显子半合子缺失,该变异来源母亲,符合X连锁隐性遗传。Kallmann综合征具有高度的遗传异质性和临床异质性。早期进行WES,有助于确诊,必要时进行MLPA和基因组拷贝数变异(CNV)分析。 展开更多
关键词 KALLMANN综合征 低促性腺激素性腺功能减退 嗅觉缺失 全外显子测序
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基于偏振融合的钢轨廓形线结构光成像方法 被引量:6
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作者 王乐 方玥 +5 位作者 王胜春 王昊 任盛伟 黎国清 戴鹏 王凡 《光学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第22期82-90,共9页
在传统线结构光测量技术的基础上,提出了一种基于偏振融合的钢轨廓形线结构光成像方法。利用偏振相机获取钢轨激光断面多个角度的偏振分量图像和总量强度图像,结合偏振分量图像和总量强度图像中光条信息的相关性和互补性,构建了基于光... 在传统线结构光测量技术的基础上,提出了一种基于偏振融合的钢轨廓形线结构光成像方法。利用偏振相机获取钢轨激光断面多个角度的偏振分量图像和总量强度图像,结合偏振分量图像和总量强度图像中光条信息的相关性和互补性,构建了基于光条信度评价的图像融合算法,基于融合图像提高了钢轨激光断面的成像质量。使用打磨后的钢轨进行实验论证,结果表明:由偏振分量图像和总强度图像得到的融合图像中,光条不再出现局部过曝现象,光条质量得到有效改善。与传统方法相比,过曝区域的钢轨廓形的最大测量误差由0.31 mm下降到0.10 mm,有效提高了钢轨廓形检测的准确度。 展开更多
关键词 成像系统 偏振成像 过曝 钢轨廓形 图像融合
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The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development 被引量:5
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作者 Tong Su Pingping Wang +10 位作者 Huijuan Li Yiwu Zhao Yao Lu peng dai Tianqi Ren Xiaofeng Wang Xuezhi Li Qun Shao Dazhong Zhao Yanxiu Zhao Changle Ma 《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第7期591-607,共17页
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is generated in many metabolic processes. As a signaling molecule, H2O2 plays important roles in plant growth and development, as well as environmental stress response. In Arabidopsis, there... Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is generated in many metabolic processes. As a signaling molecule, H2O2 plays important roles in plant growth and development, as well as environmental stress response. In Arabidopsis, there are three catalase genes, CAT1, CAT2, and CAT3. The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal pro- teins and are critical for scavenging H2O2. Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1, it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cats1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools. In this study, we constructed cat1/3 double mutants and cat1/22/3 triple mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the role of catalases. The cat1/ 2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditionscompared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants. Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound tran- scriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants. These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses. In addition, expression of OXI1 (OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1) and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant, suggesting that H2O2 produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal. 展开更多
关键词 Cong-Ming Lu Institute of Botany CAS China
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