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康柏西普治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞伴黄斑水肿的短期疗效观察 被引量:3
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作者 赵芃芃 秦梅 《眼科学》 2018年第1期1-6,共6页
目的:观察玻璃体腔内注射康柏西普治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞合并黄斑水肿的短期临床疗效。方法:收集我院就诊诊断为BRVO伴有ME的患者14例,共计14只眼,采用“2 + PRN”治疗方案行玻璃体腔内注射康柏西普0.5 mg/0.05 mL,随诊3个月观察患者... 目的:观察玻璃体腔内注射康柏西普治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞合并黄斑水肿的短期临床疗效。方法:收集我院就诊诊断为BRVO伴有ME的患者14例,共计14只眼,采用“2 + PRN”治疗方案行玻璃体腔内注射康柏西普0.5 mg/0.05 mL,随诊3个月观察患者注药前后最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、黄斑中心厚度(CMT)的变化,同时观察患者眼压及并发症的出现。结果:14例(14眼) BRVO并发ME患者于随访末期有12例获得0.4 (LogMAR)及以下的最佳矫正视力,治疗前、随诊1周、1个月、3个月平均BCVA分别为0.70 &#177;0.35、0.56 &#177;0.35、0.45 &#177;0.29、0.32 &#177;0.23;术后1月与3月BCVA与术前相比较提高,差异有统计学意义(p 0.05)。结论:玻璃体腔内注射康柏西普治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞合并黄斑水肿短期内能改善视力和促进黄斑水肿的消退,安全有效。 展开更多
关键词 视网膜分支静脉阻塞 黄斑水肿 康柏西普
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Rational design of unrestricted pRN1 derivatives and their application in the construction of a dual plasmid vector system for Saccharolobus islandicus
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作者 pengpeng zhao Xiaonan Bi +4 位作者 Xiaoning Wang Xu Feng Yulong Shen Guanhua Yuan Qunxin She 《mLife》 CSCD 2024年第1期119-128,共10页
Saccharolobus islandicus REY15A represents one of the very few archaeal models with versatile genetic tools,which include efficient genome editing,gene silencing,and robust protein expression systems.However,plasmid v... Saccharolobus islandicus REY15A represents one of the very few archaeal models with versatile genetic tools,which include efficient genome editing,gene silencing,and robust protein expression systems.However,plasmid vectors constructed for this crenarchaeon thus far are based solely on the pRN2 cryptic plasmid.Although this plasmid coexists with pRN1 in its original host,early attempts to test pRN1-based vectors consistently failed to yield any stable host-vector system for Sa.islandicus.We hypothesized that this failure could be due to the occurrence of CRISPR immunity against pRN1 in this archaeon.We identified a putative target sequence in orf904 encoding a putative replicase on pRN1(target N1).Mutated targets(N1a,N1b,and N1c)were then designed and tested for their capability to escape the host CRISPR immunity by using a plasmid inter-ference assay.The results revealed that the original target triggered CRISPR immunity in this archaeon,whereas all three mutated targets did not,indicating that all the designed target mutations evaded host immunity.These mutated targets were then incorporated into orf904 individually,yielding corresponding mutated pRN1 backbones with which shuttle plasmids were constructed(pN1aSD,pN1bSD,and pN1cSD).Sa.islandicus transformation revealed that pN1aSD and pN1bSD were functional shuttle vectors,but pN1cSD lost the capability for replication.These results indicate that the missense mutations in the conserved helicase domain in pN1c inactivated the replicase.We further showed that pRN1-based and pRN2-based vectors were stably maintained in the archaeal cells either alone or in combination,and this yielded a dual plasmid system for genetic study with this important archaeal model. 展开更多
关键词 archaeal genetics CRISPR-Cas CRISPR escape mutations dual plasmid vectors Saccharolobus-E.coli shuttle vectors
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CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems in Sulfolobales:genetic studies and molecular mechanisms 被引量:5
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作者 Zhenxiao Yu Suping Jiang +5 位作者 Yuan Wang Xuhui Tian pengpeng zhao Jianan Xu Mingxia Feng Qunxin She 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第5期678-696,共19页
CRISPR-Cas systems provide the small RNA-based adaptive immunity to defend against invasive genetic elements in archaea and bacteria.Organisms of Sulfolobales,an order of thermophilic acidophiles belonging to the Cren... CRISPR-Cas systems provide the small RNA-based adaptive immunity to defend against invasive genetic elements in archaea and bacteria.Organisms of Sulfolobales,an order of thermophilic acidophiles belonging to the Crenarchaeotal Phylum,usually contain both type I and typeⅢCRISPR-Cas systems.Two species,Saccharolobus solfataricus and Sulfolobus islandicus,have been important models for CRISPR study in archaea,and knowledge obtained from these studies has greatly expanded our understanding of molecular mechanisms of antiviral defense in all three steps:adaptation,expression and crRNA processing,and interference.Four subtypes of CRISPR-Cas systems are common in these organisms,including I-A,I-D,Ⅲ-B,andⅢ-D.These cas genes form functional modules,e.g.,all genes required for adaptation and for interference in the I-A immune system are clustered together to form aCas and i Cas modules.Genetic assays have been developed to study mechanisms of adaptation and interference by different CRISPR-Cas systems in these model archaea,and these methodologies are useful in demonstration of the protospacer-adjacent motif(PAM)-dependent DNA interference by I-A interference modules and multiple interference activities byⅢ-B Cmr systems.Ribonucleoprotein effector complexes have been isolated for SulfolobalesⅢ-B andⅢ-D systems,and their biochemical characterization has greatly enriched the knowledge of molecular mechanisms of these novel antiviral immune responses. 展开更多
关键词 CRISPR-Cas adaptation crRNA processing PAM-dependent DNA interference RNA-activated Cas10 activities spatiotemporal regulation cOA signaling anti-CRISPR Sulfolobales
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Active transfer learning of matching query results across multiple sources 被引量:2
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作者 Jie XIN Zhiming CUI +1 位作者 pengpeng zhao Tianxu HE 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第4期595-607,共13页
Entity resolution (ER) is the problem of identi- fying and grouping different manifestations of the same real world object. Algorithmic approaches have been developed where most tasks offer superior performance unde... Entity resolution (ER) is the problem of identi- fying and grouping different manifestations of the same real world object. Algorithmic approaches have been developed where most tasks offer superior performance under super- vised learning. However, the prohibitive cost of labeling training data is still a huge obstacle for detecting duplicate query records from online sources. Furthermore, the unique combinations of noisy data with missing elements make ER tasks more challenging. To address this, transfer learning has been adopted to adaptively share learned common structures of similarity scoring problems between multiple sources. Al- though such techniques reduce the labeling cost so that it is linear with respect to the number of sources, its random sam- piing strategy is not successful enough to handle the ordinary sample imbalance problem. In this paper, we present a novel multi-source active transfer learning framework to jointly select fewer data instances from all sources to train classi- fiers with constant precision/recall. The intuition behind our approach is to actively label the most informative samples while adaptively transferring collective knowledge between sources. In this way, the classifiers that are learned can be both label-economical and flexible even for imbalanced or quality diverse sources. We compare our method with the state-of-the-art approaches on real-word datasets. Our exper- imental results demonstrate that our active transfer learning algorithm can achieve impressive performance with far fewerlabeled samples for record matching with numerous and var- ied sources. 展开更多
关键词 entity resolution active learning transfer learn-ing convex optimization
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Chromosome-scale genomes provide new insights into subspecies divergence and evolutionary characteristics of the giant panda 被引量:1
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作者 Xuanmin Guang Tianming Lan +28 位作者 Qiu-Hong Wan Yan Huang Hong Li Mingchun Zhang Rengui Li Zhizhong Zhang Yinghu Lei Ling Zhang Heming Zhang Desheng Li Xiaoping Li Haimeng Li Yan Xu Maiju Qiao Daifu Wu Keyi Tang pengpeng zhao Jian-Qing Lin Sunil KumarSahu Qiqi Liang Wenkai Jiang Danhui Zhang Xun Xu Xin Liu Michael Lisby Huanming Yang Karsten Kristiansen Huan Liu Sheng-Guo Fang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第19期2002-2013,M0004,共13页
Extant giant pandas are divided into Sichuan and Qinling subspecies.The giant panda has many speciesspecific characteristics,including comparatively small organs for body size,small genitalia of male individuals,and l... Extant giant pandas are divided into Sichuan and Qinling subspecies.The giant panda has many speciesspecific characteristics,including comparatively small organs for body size,small genitalia of male individuals,and low reproduction.Here,we report the most contiguous,high-quality chromosomelevel genomes of two extant giant panda subspecies to date,with the first genome assembly of the Qinling subspecies.Compared with the previously assembled giant panda genomes based on short reads,our two assembled genomes increased contiguity over 200-fold at the contig level.Additional sequencing of 25 individuals dated the divergence of the Sichuan and Qinling subspecies into two distinct clusters from 10,000 to 12,000 years ago.Comparative genomic analyses identified the loss of regulatory elements in the dachshund family transcription factor 2(DACH2)gene and specific changes in the synaptotagmin 6(SYT6)gene,which may be responsible for the reduced fertility of the giant panda.Positive selection analysis between the two subspecies indicated that the reproduction-associated IQ motif containing D(IQCD)gene may at least partly explain the different reproduction rates of the two subspecies.Furthermore,several genes in the Hippo pathway exhibited signs of rapid evolution with giant panda-specific variants and divergent regulatory elements,which may contribute to the reduced inner organ sizes of the giant panda. 展开更多
关键词 Giant panda Chromosome-level genome Divergence time Reduced fertility Inner organ size
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Efficient sampling methods for characterizing POIs on maps based on road networks 被引量:1
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作者 Ziting ZHOU pengpeng zhao +4 位作者 Victor S. SHENG Jiajie XU Zhixu LI Jian WU Zhiming CUI 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第3期582-592,共11页
With the rapid development of location-based services, a particularly important aspect of start-up marketing research is to explore and characterize points of interest (PoIs) such as restaurants and hotels on maps. ... With the rapid development of location-based services, a particularly important aspect of start-up marketing research is to explore and characterize points of interest (PoIs) such as restaurants and hotels on maps. However, due to the lack of direct access to PoI databases, it is necessary to rely on existing APIs to query Pols within a region and calculate PoI statistics. Unfortunately, public APIs generally im- pose a limit on the maximum number of queries. Therefore, we propose effective and efficient sampling methods based on road networks to sample PoIs on maps and provide unbiased estimators for calculating PoI statistics. In general, the more intense the roads, the denser the distribution of PoIs is within a region. Experimental results show that compared with state-of-the-art methods, our sampling methods improve the efficiency of aggregate statistical estimations. 展开更多
关键词 sampling aggregate statistical estimation roadnetworks
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