严寒、寒冷地区液体型集热器应用时需考虑防冻性能,工程常使用乙二醇型防冻液作为循环工质。但其导热系数仅为水的60%,集热循环过程中防冻液与太阳能集热器基板传热不充分导致基板过热和集热热损过大。为解决上述问题,通过乙二醇型防冻...严寒、寒冷地区液体型集热器应用时需考虑防冻性能,工程常使用乙二醇型防冻液作为循环工质。但其导热系数仅为水的60%,集热循环过程中防冻液与太阳能集热器基板传热不充分导致基板过热和集热热损过大。为解决上述问题,通过乙二醇型防冻液及相变材料配制不同浓度的传热蓄热流体(heat transfer and heat storage fluid, HTHSF),在考虑防冻的基础上,以增加HTHSF综合导热系数为目的,通过瞬态热线法实验研究HTHSF相变过程中导热系数的变化规律。结果表明:当温度升高或浓度减小时载流体导热系数增大。配制的HTHSF呈水基溶液的特性,在单一相时导热系数与温度呈正比关系,相变使得导热系数有所减小。寒地太阳能供暖用新型HTHSF 10%、冰点-20℃时性能较好,此外拟合公式与实测数据误差在0.5%以内。展开更多
In order to prevent the powdering of a sintered ore from influencing the smooth operation of a blast furnace,the conventional way to deal with it is that the CaCl2 solution is prepared by tap water,and then the soluti...In order to prevent the powdering of a sintered ore from influencing the smooth operation of a blast furnace,the conventional way to deal with it is that the CaCl2 solution is prepared by tap water,and then the solution is sprayed onto the sintered ore for improving its RDI（low temperature reduction degradation index）.The CaCl2 solution prepared by adding acid and alkaline waste water resulted from cold rolling is sprayed onto the sintered ore to improve its RDI.The values of RDI＋6.3 and RDI＋3.15 of the sintered ore which is sprayed by the CaCl2 solution with the CaCl2 concentration of 3.5%（mass percent） are increased by 17.5% and 11.63%,but the index of RDI-0.5 is decreased by 3.1% when the spraying amount of the solution is making up 0.5% of the total sintered ore sprayed in comparison with those of the sintered ore which is not sprayed by using the CaCl2 solution.Experimental results show that after the CaCl2 solutions prepared by adding the acid and alkaline waste water are sprayed on the sintered ore,RDI of the ore can be remarkably improved and therefore another way for recycling acid and alkaline waste water can be available,by which both cost for treating waste water and cost for producing a sintered ore can be decreased and environment is free of pollution by harmful substances in the waste water.展开更多
文摘严寒、寒冷地区液体型集热器应用时需考虑防冻性能,工程常使用乙二醇型防冻液作为循环工质。但其导热系数仅为水的60%,集热循环过程中防冻液与太阳能集热器基板传热不充分导致基板过热和集热热损过大。为解决上述问题,通过乙二醇型防冻液及相变材料配制不同浓度的传热蓄热流体(heat transfer and heat storage fluid, HTHSF),在考虑防冻的基础上,以增加HTHSF综合导热系数为目的,通过瞬态热线法实验研究HTHSF相变过程中导热系数的变化规律。结果表明:当温度升高或浓度减小时载流体导热系数增大。配制的HTHSF呈水基溶液的特性,在单一相时导热系数与温度呈正比关系,相变使得导热系数有所减小。寒地太阳能供暖用新型HTHSF 10%、冰点-20℃时性能较好,此外拟合公式与实测数据误差在0.5%以内。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51274120)
文摘In order to prevent the powdering of a sintered ore from influencing the smooth operation of a blast furnace,the conventional way to deal with it is that the CaCl2 solution is prepared by tap water,and then the solution is sprayed onto the sintered ore for improving its RDI（low temperature reduction degradation index）.The CaCl2 solution prepared by adding acid and alkaline waste water resulted from cold rolling is sprayed onto the sintered ore to improve its RDI.The values of RDI＋6.3 and RDI＋3.15 of the sintered ore which is sprayed by the CaCl2 solution with the CaCl2 concentration of 3.5%（mass percent） are increased by 17.5% and 11.63%,but the index of RDI-0.5 is decreased by 3.1% when the spraying amount of the solution is making up 0.5% of the total sintered ore sprayed in comparison with those of the sintered ore which is not sprayed by using the CaCl2 solution.Experimental results show that after the CaCl2 solutions prepared by adding the acid and alkaline waste water are sprayed on the sintered ore,RDI of the ore can be remarkably improved and therefore another way for recycling acid and alkaline waste water can be available,by which both cost for treating waste water and cost for producing a sintered ore can be decreased and environment is free of pollution by harmful substances in the waste water.
