采用水热-煅烧法制备了磁性镍铁尖晶石载体NiFe_(2)O_(4),再采用浸渍-还原法在载体上负载Ru纳米粒子制备Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、H_(2)程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、X...采用水热-煅烧法制备了磁性镍铁尖晶石载体NiFe_(2)O_(4),再采用浸渍-还原法在载体上负载Ru纳米粒子制备Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、H_(2)程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测试对催化剂进行表征分析。结果表明,Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂表面氧物种丰富,相较于载体,负载Ru后催化剂比表面积和表面酸量增加,Ru与载体存在相互作用,这可能是催化剂高活性和高稳定性的关键。将催化剂用于5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的选择性氧化,负载Ru后,催化剂催化活性显著提升。对反应条件进行优化,在添加0.08 g KHCO3,氧化剂O2压力为1 MPa,反应温度为80℃,使用0.1 g Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂,在水溶液中反应12 h HMF能完全转化,2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA)产率为98.1%。Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)循环使用5次后仍能保持较高的活性,催化剂上活性组分Ru不易浸出,并且催化剂具有磁性能便于与反应溶液分离。为今后工业化催化HMF高效选择性氧化合成FDCA提供参考。展开更多
Different series of transition metal catalysts supported on Al2O3 were prepared by the impregnation method. The catalytic activity was measured in a batch reactor with ozone as the oxidizing reagent. The experimental ...Different series of transition metal catalysts supported on Al2O3 were prepared by the impregnation method. The catalytic activity was measured in a batch reactor with ozone as the oxidizing reagent. The experimental results indicate that Cu/Al2O3 has a very effective catalytic activity during the ozonation of organic pollutants in water. The optimum conditions for preparing Cu/Al2O3 were systematically investigated with the orthogonal testing method. Furthermore, the results also show that the surface properties of catalyst are not compulsory for effective oxidation.展开更多
This paper reports a simple and efficient chemical method to decorate multi-walled carbon nano- tubes（MWCNTs） with iron oxide nanoparticles. The TEM, FTIR, Raman and UV analysis demonstrate that iron oxide nanoparti...This paper reports a simple and efficient chemical method to decorate multi-walled carbon nano- tubes（MWCNTs） with iron oxide nanoparticles. The TEM, FTIR, Raman and UV analysis demonstrate that iron oxide nanoparticles were well deposited on the outer walls of MWCNTs. The size of the nanoparticles ranges from 30 to 50 nm. The sorption property of MWCNTs/Fe3O4 composites for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol（2,4-DCP） and Cu2＋ ions from aqueous solution was explored. The results present that MWCNTs decorated with Fe3O4 possessed higher sorption capability for removing 2,4-DCP and Cu2＋ ions, which favour the highly potential applications for pollutants removal from water.展开更多
文摘采用水热-煅烧法制备了磁性镍铁尖晶石载体NiFe_(2)O_(4),再采用浸渍-还原法在载体上负载Ru纳米粒子制备Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、H_(2)程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测试对催化剂进行表征分析。结果表明,Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂表面氧物种丰富,相较于载体,负载Ru后催化剂比表面积和表面酸量增加,Ru与载体存在相互作用,这可能是催化剂高活性和高稳定性的关键。将催化剂用于5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的选择性氧化,负载Ru后,催化剂催化活性显著提升。对反应条件进行优化,在添加0.08 g KHCO3,氧化剂O2压力为1 MPa,反应温度为80℃,使用0.1 g Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)催化剂,在水溶液中反应12 h HMF能完全转化,2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA)产率为98.1%。Ru/NiFe_(2)O_(4)循环使用5次后仍能保持较高的活性,催化剂上活性组分Ru不易浸出,并且催化剂具有磁性能便于与反应溶液分离。为今后工业化催化HMF高效选择性氧化合成FDCA提供参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No20476019)
文摘Different series of transition metal catalysts supported on Al2O3 were prepared by the impregnation method. The catalytic activity was measured in a batch reactor with ozone as the oxidizing reagent. The experimental results indicate that Cu/Al2O3 has a very effective catalytic activity during the ozonation of organic pollutants in water. The optimum conditions for preparing Cu/Al2O3 were systematically investigated with the orthogonal testing method. Furthermore, the results also show that the surface properties of catalyst are not compulsory for effective oxidation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50878061)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2007AA06Z303)+1 种基金State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment Fund (No.ESK200801)Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin City,China(No.2007RFXXS022)
文摘This paper reports a simple and efficient chemical method to decorate multi-walled carbon nano- tubes（MWCNTs） with iron oxide nanoparticles. The TEM, FTIR, Raman and UV analysis demonstrate that iron oxide nanoparticles were well deposited on the outer walls of MWCNTs. The size of the nanoparticles ranges from 30 to 50 nm. The sorption property of MWCNTs/Fe3O4 composites for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol（2,4-DCP） and Cu2＋ ions from aqueous solution was explored. The results present that MWCNTs decorated with Fe3O4 possessed higher sorption capability for removing 2,4-DCP and Cu2＋ ions, which favour the highly potential applications for pollutants removal from water.
