在全球化、信息化的新时代背景下,公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)的培养目标亟须调整。本研究通过比较美国和中国的MPH项目,揭示了两国在培养目标设置上的独特模式:美国呈现“纵向延伸”的金字塔结构,强调层级递进;中国体...在全球化、信息化的新时代背景下,公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)的培养目标亟须调整。本研究通过比较美国和中国的MPH项目,揭示了两国在培养目标设置上的独特模式:美国呈现“纵向延伸”的金字塔结构,强调层级递进;中国体现“横向扩展”的光谱结构,追求多元化人才培养。这两种看似对立的模式实则通过创造性张力实现互补,共同塑造了MPH教育的新范式。研究发现,MPH项目的培养目标呈现出广泛外延与清晰内在逻辑的统一,既涵盖核心知识与跨界能力,又确保理论与实践的有机结合。知识生产模式的转变、产业需求的迭代以及培养结构的调整,共同驱动了MPH培养目标的持续变革。基于此,提出中国MPH教育改革的三条路径:内涵重塑(构建纵横结合、层次分明的目标体系),目标调整(强化医防融合背景下的跨界能力培养),以及实践创新(引入混合式学习、强化双导师制等)。通过这三条路径,我国MPH教育将培养出更多既专且博、理论与实践并重的公共卫生领军人才,以应对日益复杂的全球健康挑战。展开更多
Based on the general equilibrium theory of microeconomics,this study first analyzed the causes of sharp fluctuations in live pig prices,and then explored the financial capabilities of enterprises during the sharp fluc...Based on the general equilibrium theory of microeconomics,this study first analyzed the causes of sharp fluctuations in live pig prices,and then explored the financial capabilities of enterprises during the sharp fluctuations of live pig prices by using the financial data of 4 typical top listed enterprises from 2018 to 2021.By comparing the changes in the capabilities of enterprises,the impact of price on the financial capability of enterprises and differences were identified.The research results showed that the price of live pigs played a decisive role in enterprise profits,and there were huge differences in the fluctuation period.In the sharp increase period of price,price temptation is easy to cause enterprises to over-invest,resulting in excessive growth of enterprise assets,and increasing the business risk of enterprises.Based on the above conclusions,some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the stable development of industry from the three levels of enterprises,industries and government departments.展开更多
文摘在全球化、信息化的新时代背景下,公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)的培养目标亟须调整。本研究通过比较美国和中国的MPH项目,揭示了两国在培养目标设置上的独特模式:美国呈现“纵向延伸”的金字塔结构,强调层级递进;中国体现“横向扩展”的光谱结构,追求多元化人才培养。这两种看似对立的模式实则通过创造性张力实现互补,共同塑造了MPH教育的新范式。研究发现,MPH项目的培养目标呈现出广泛外延与清晰内在逻辑的统一,既涵盖核心知识与跨界能力,又确保理论与实践的有机结合。知识生产模式的转变、产业需求的迭代以及培养结构的调整,共同驱动了MPH培养目标的持续变革。基于此,提出中国MPH教育改革的三条路径:内涵重塑(构建纵横结合、层次分明的目标体系),目标调整(强化医防融合背景下的跨界能力培养),以及实践创新(引入混合式学习、强化双导师制等)。通过这三条路径,我国MPH教育将培养出更多既专且博、理论与实践并重的公共卫生领军人才,以应对日益复杂的全球健康挑战。
文摘Based on the general equilibrium theory of microeconomics,this study first analyzed the causes of sharp fluctuations in live pig prices,and then explored the financial capabilities of enterprises during the sharp fluctuations of live pig prices by using the financial data of 4 typical top listed enterprises from 2018 to 2021.By comparing the changes in the capabilities of enterprises,the impact of price on the financial capability of enterprises and differences were identified.The research results showed that the price of live pigs played a decisive role in enterprise profits,and there were huge differences in the fluctuation period.In the sharp increase period of price,price temptation is easy to cause enterprises to over-invest,resulting in excessive growth of enterprise assets,and increasing the business risk of enterprises.Based on the above conclusions,some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the stable development of industry from the three levels of enterprises,industries and government departments.
