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Improvement of Methane Production from Corn Stalk for Whole Slurry Anaerobic Co-digestion Under Hydrothermal Wastewater Pretreatment
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作者 Sun Yong Wang Ze-hao +3 位作者 qu jing-bo Cao Guang-li Zheng Guo-xiang Sun Jia-zheng 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第1期44-55,共12页
Corn stalk hydrothermal wastewater(CSHW)was used as a pretreatment for whole-slurry anaerobic co-digestion instead of conventional acid pretreatment.CSHW pretreatment was conducted at 20℃,35℃and 50℃for 3,6 and 9 h,... Corn stalk hydrothermal wastewater(CSHW)was used as a pretreatment for whole-slurry anaerobic co-digestion instead of conventional acid pretreatment.CSHW pretreatment was conducted at 20℃,35℃and 50℃for 3,6 and 9 h,after which all experimental groups were digested at 35℃for 24 days.This pretreatment method efficiently broke the lignocellulose structure of the corn stalk.Different from the volatile fatty acids(VFAs)content,the pH and RS contents were relatively higher than those of the control during the pretreatment process.Furthermore,the highest methane production[185.03 mL•g-1 VS(volatile solid)]was achieved at 55.46%under 35℃in 6 h,which was higher than that of the normal corn stalk anaerobic digestion.The VFAs contents and pH increased compared to CK upon the addition of NaOH to adjust pH,and the RS content also increased slightly due to the degradability of lignocellulose during the whole-slurry anaerobic co-digestion.This work provided a potential method to sustainably treat wastewater and improve fermentation performance. 展开更多
关键词 PRETREATMENT anaerobic co-digestion corn stalk hydrothermal wastewater corn stalk
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普瑞巴林对CCI模型大鼠脊髓GFAP和SP表达的影响 被引量:6
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作者 张嘉航 韩立伟 +3 位作者 曲静波 周华成 贾雅蕊 刘金锋 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期830-835,共6页
目的:观察普瑞巴林(pregabalin, PGB)对坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤(chronic constriction injury,CCI)模型大鼠的脊髓胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP)和P物质(substance P, SP)表达的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分为3组(... 目的:观察普瑞巴林(pregabalin, PGB)对坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤(chronic constriction injury,CCI)模型大鼠的脊髓胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP)和P物质(substance P, SP)表达的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分为3组(n=10),假手术组(S组)、CCI模型组(C组)、PGB组(P组),于术后第7天开始,P组每天一次PGB 60 mg/kg灌胃,S组和C组均给予同容积生理盐水。测定术前及术后第1、3、5、7、9、11、14 d大鼠机械刺激缩足反射阈值(paw withdrawal mechanical threshold,PWMT)和热刺激缩足反射潜伏期值(paw withdrawal thermal latency, PWTL)。免疫组化法测定大鼠脊髓背角内GFAP和P物质表达情况。结果:与S组相比,C组术后PWMT和PWTL明显降低,术后第7 d最为显著,GFAP及P物质表达明显上调,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);与C组相比,P组治疗后各时间点PWMT和PWTL显著升高,GFAP和SP表达明显下降,差异显著(P <0.05)。结论:普瑞巴林能够抑制CCI模型大鼠脊髓背角GFAP和SP表达,减轻CCI模型大鼠痛觉过敏。 展开更多
关键词 普瑞巴林 神经病理性疼痛 脊髓胶质纤维酸性蛋白 P物质
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