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乙酸乙酯皂化反应和碘钟反应实验改进
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作者 张睿桐 曾志强 张晓光 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第8期197-203,共7页
针对乙酸乙酯皂化反应和碘钟反应存在溶液恒温效率低、温度不均匀以及溶液混合不均匀、反应不均匀、数据偏差大等问题,从反应器和反应物的混合方式两方面进行改进,即采用夹套烧杯配合反应瓶作为反应器,使用多点位磁力搅拌器快速混合反... 针对乙酸乙酯皂化反应和碘钟反应存在溶液恒温效率低、温度不均匀以及溶液混合不均匀、反应不均匀、数据偏差大等问题,从反应器和反应物的混合方式两方面进行改进,即采用夹套烧杯配合反应瓶作为反应器,使用多点位磁力搅拌器快速混合反应物。改进后使溶液恒温均匀稳定、高效,同时反应物分散均匀、反应快速,可以准确地测量溶液的电导率和变蓝时间,从而得到准确的反应级数、速率常数、活化能等数据。 展开更多
关键词 乙酸乙酯皂化反应 碘钟反应 夹套烧杯 实验改进
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Integrated batteries layout and structural topology optimization for a solar-powered drone 被引量:2
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作者 Zijian zhang ruitong zhang +3 位作者 Jihong ZHU Tong GAO Fei CHEN Weihong zhang 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期114-123,共10页
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure.Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio,where 100 lithium batteries are assembled.In ... The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure.Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio,where 100 lithium batteries are assembled.In the proposed integrated optimization,the batteries are considered here as parts of the load-carrying structure.The corresponding mechanical behaviors are simulated in the structural design and described with super-elements.The batteries layout and the structural topology are then introduced as mixed design variables and optimized simultaneously to achieve an accordant load-carrying path.Geometrical nonlinearity is considered due to the large deformation.Different periodic structural configurations are tested in the optimization in order to meet the structural manufacturing and assembly convenience.The optimized designs are rebuilt and tested in different load cases.Maintaining the same structural weight,the global mechanical performances are improved greatly compared with the initial design. 展开更多
关键词 Geometrical nonlinearity Integrated optimization Lithium batteries layout Periodic structural configuration Solar-powered drone Wing beam structure
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Shape preserving topology optimization for structural radar cross section control 被引量:1
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作者 Fei CHEN Jihong ZHU +2 位作者 Xinxin DU ruitong zhang Weihong zhang 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期198-210,共13页
The purpose of this paper is to present a shape preserving topology optimization method to prevent the adverse effects of the mechanical deformation on the Radar Cross Section(RCS).The optimization will suppress the v... The purpose of this paper is to present a shape preserving topology optimization method to prevent the adverse effects of the mechanical deformation on the Radar Cross Section(RCS).The optimization will suppress the variation of RCS on the perfect conductor surface by structural design.On the one hand,the physical optics method is utilized to calculate the structural RCS,which is based on the surface displacement field obtained from the finite element analysis of the structure.The corresponding design sensitivities of topology optimization are derived analytically and solved by the adjoint method.On the other hand,the RCS variation and mechanical performance are taken into account simultaneously by extending a standard compliance-based topology optimization model.Two optimization formulations are discussed in an illustrative example,where the influences of upper limits of the compliance and the RCS variation are considered.Two more examples are further tested to show the ability and validity of the proposed optimization method. 展开更多
关键词 Adjoint method Physical optics method Radar cross section Shape preserving design Topology optimization
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