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高原瓦斯隧道“风帘+巷道式”通风方案应用研究
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作者 王辉 张廷睿 +4 位作者 周生仪 王清标 施振跃 鲍守志 田先超 《安全与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期4306-4315,共10页
合理的通风方案设计是保证高原瓦斯隧道安全施工的基础。针对高原瓦斯隧道通风难度大、施工危险性高等难题,基于“风帘+巷道式”通风方案,采用通风网络设计计算、Fluent数值模拟计算与工程现场应用的方法,探究“风帘+巷道式”通风方案... 合理的通风方案设计是保证高原瓦斯隧道安全施工的基础。针对高原瓦斯隧道通风难度大、施工危险性高等难题,基于“风帘+巷道式”通风方案,采用通风网络设计计算、Fluent数值模拟计算与工程现场应用的方法,探究“风帘+巷道式”通风方案在高原瓦斯隧道中的应用效果。结果表明:“风帘+巷道式”通风方案不但能满足大风量通风需求,而且风帘的设计可有效解决瓦斯回流问题,保证运输安全;基于Fluent数值模拟计算,揭示了瓦斯气体具有贴壁扩散的规律,瓦斯先聚集于隧道顶部后贴壁扩散到隧道内,且回风侧的瓦斯体积分数高于风管侧,在距掌子面20 m外,所有指标均满足安全施工规范要求,各断面瓦斯平均体积分数低于0.5%,通风效果显著。研究可为类似的高原瓦斯隧道通风方案实施提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 安全卫生工程技术 通风网络 数值模拟 瓦斯分布
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Experimental Study on Performance of Multidirectional Geogrid and Its Application in Engineering of High Slope 被引量:6
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作者 王清标 WEN Xiaokang +2 位作者 JIANG Jinquan ZHANG Cong shi zhenyue 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期704-711,共8页
By analyzing the grille mechanical property, tensile strength and creep tests, and the fi eld tests, we investigated the characteristics and the reinforcement principle of multidirectional geogrid, and obtained the ef... By analyzing the grille mechanical property, tensile strength and creep tests, and the fi eld tests, we investigated the characteristics and the reinforcement principle of multidirectional geogrid, and obtained the effect factors of grid characteristics, load and time curve and the shear stress of grille and sand interface. The reinforcement effect of geogrid in combination of typical project cases was illustrated and the following conclusions were presented. Firstly, multidirectional geogrid has ability to resist structural deformation, node distortion or soil slippage under stress, and can effectively disperse load. Secondly, with the increase of tensile rate, grille intensity increases and the creep value also increases with the increase of load. Thirdly, the frictional resistance balance between horizontal thrust of damaged zone and reinforced soil in stable region can avoid slope failure due to excessive lateral deformation. Fourthly, the multidirectional geogrid is able to withstand the vertical, horizontal and diagonal forces by combing them well with three-dimensional orientation, realizing the purpose of preventing soil erosion and slope reinforcement, which has a wide range of application and development in engineering fi eld. 展开更多
关键词 multidirectional geogrid creep characteristics interfacial friction high slope reinforced soil
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海上风电海缆铺设工艺 被引量:1
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作者 石振岳 武未祥 +1 位作者 张磊 常思嘉 《船舶工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第S01期111-114,共4页
我国海上风电产业由于市场需求、政策支持等因素发展迅猛,海上风电项目逐步向深水进发。铺缆项目是海上风电项目中将各风机、升压站与陆地串联起来的重要环节,如何提升铺缆效率成为了制约施工进度的关键因素,施工现场常受涌浪大风等恶... 我国海上风电产业由于市场需求、政策支持等因素发展迅猛,海上风电项目逐步向深水进发。铺缆项目是海上风电项目中将各风机、升压站与陆地串联起来的重要环节,如何提升铺缆效率成为了制约施工进度的关键因素,施工现场常受涌浪大风等恶劣海况影响工程进度。文章基于冬季“环球1200”在南海铺缆施工,分析了各施工环节中影响施工效率的因素,并结合工程实践提出了相应的优化方案。 展开更多
关键词 海上风电 海底电缆 铺设工艺 抽拉探讨
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