为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用...为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用的数值方法的有效性,并分析了不同通气率对空泡形态、流场特性和表面载荷特性的影响。结果表明,通气会改变回转体入水空泡演化过程以及侧壁表面压力,在通气作用下空泡第一次脱落时间延缓,并且通气气体流向空化器后方负压区,改善了空化器后方的负压情况;其次,通气气体在通气口附近形成了明显的涡结构,之后与壁面处由空化器形成的涡融合,增强了空泡中部的涡流强度;最后,通气率越大,空泡闭合时间越晚,空泡体积越大,尾部空泡越不容易发生脱落,同时通气会减缓回转体表面的压力波动,通气率越大压力波动越小。综合分析可以认为,侧向通气对于回转体低速入水流场及表面载荷特性有一定的改善作用。展开更多
Developing a robust computational strategy to address the rich physical characteristic involved in the thermcdynamic effects on the cryogenic cavitation remains a challenge in research. The objective of the present st...Developing a robust computational strategy to address the rich physical characteristic involved in the thermcdynamic effects on the cryogenic cavitation remains a challenge in research. The objective of the present study is to focus on developing mod- elling strategy to simulate cavitating flows in liquid nitrogen. For this purpose, numerical simulation over a 2D quarter caliber hydrofoil is investigated by calibrating cavitation model parameters and implementing the thermodynamic effects to the Zwart cavitation model. Experimental measurements of pressure and temperature are utilized to validate the extensional Zwart cavi- tation model. The results show that the cavitation dynamics characteristic under the cryogenic environment ale different from that under the isothermal conditions： the cryogenic case yields a substantially shorter cavity around the hydrofoil, and the pre- dicted pressure and temperature inside the cavity are steeper under the cryogenic conditions. Compared with the experimental data, the computational predictions with the modified evaporation and condensation parameters display better results than the default parameters from the room temperature liquids. Based on a wide range of computations and comparisons, the extension- al Zwart cavitation model may predict more accurately the quasi-steady cavitation over a hydrofoil in liquid nitrogen by pri- marily altering the evaporation rate near the leading edge and the condensation rate in the cavity closure region.展开更多
文摘为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用的数值方法的有效性,并分析了不同通气率对空泡形态、流场特性和表面载荷特性的影响。结果表明,通气会改变回转体入水空泡演化过程以及侧壁表面压力,在通气作用下空泡第一次脱落时间延缓,并且通气气体流向空化器后方负压区,改善了空化器后方的负压情况;其次,通气气体在通气口附近形成了明显的涡结构,之后与壁面处由空化器形成的涡融合,增强了空泡中部的涡流强度;最后,通气率越大,空泡闭合时间越晚,空泡体积越大,尾部空泡越不容易发生脱落,同时通气会减缓回转体表面的压力波动,通气率越大压力波动越小。综合分析可以认为,侧向通气对于回转体低速入水流场及表面载荷特性有一定的改善作用。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(Grant No.A201409)the Special Fund Project for Technology Innovation Talent of Harbin(Grant No.2013RFLXJ007)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.HIT.NSRIF.201159)
文摘Developing a robust computational strategy to address the rich physical characteristic involved in the thermcdynamic effects on the cryogenic cavitation remains a challenge in research. The objective of the present study is to focus on developing mod- elling strategy to simulate cavitating flows in liquid nitrogen. For this purpose, numerical simulation over a 2D quarter caliber hydrofoil is investigated by calibrating cavitation model parameters and implementing the thermodynamic effects to the Zwart cavitation model. Experimental measurements of pressure and temperature are utilized to validate the extensional Zwart cavi- tation model. The results show that the cavitation dynamics characteristic under the cryogenic environment ale different from that under the isothermal conditions： the cryogenic case yields a substantially shorter cavity around the hydrofoil, and the pre- dicted pressure and temperature inside the cavity are steeper under the cryogenic conditions. Compared with the experimental data, the computational predictions with the modified evaporation and condensation parameters display better results than the default parameters from the room temperature liquids. Based on a wide range of computations and comparisons, the extension- al Zwart cavitation model may predict more accurately the quasi-steady cavitation over a hydrofoil in liquid nitrogen by pri- marily altering the evaporation rate near the leading edge and the condensation rate in the cavity closure region.
