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氮肥用量及其后效对棉花产量和生物质累积动态的影响 被引量:37
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作者 宋兴虎 Tufail Ahmed Wagan +4 位作者 Biangkham Souliyanonh saif ali 黄颖 袁源 杨国正 《棉花学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期145-154,共10页
【目的】长江流域棉花适宜氮肥用量为300 kg·hm^(-2),在迟播高密度下可减少为225 kg·hm^(-2),而不影响产量。本研究旨在探讨迟播高密度下于见花期一次性施用氮肥,氮肥用量进一步减少的可行性、氮肥后效及其对棉花产量形成规... 【目的】长江流域棉花适宜氮肥用量为300 kg·hm^(-2),在迟播高密度下可减少为225 kg·hm^(-2),而不影响产量。本研究旨在探讨迟播高密度下于见花期一次性施用氮肥,氮肥用量进一步减少的可行性、氮肥后效及其对棉花产量形成规律的影响。【方法】采用盆栽试验,2014年设5个氮肥水平(120、150、180、210、240 kg·hm^(-2)),2015年设置相同氮肥用量(180 kg·hm^(-2)),研究棉花生育进程、产量及其构成以及生物质累积动态。【结果】氮肥用量显著影响棉花生物质累积和产量而不影响生育进程,氮肥后效不明显。施氮量为180 kg·hm^(-2)时籽棉产量(30.5 g·plant^(-1))和铃重(3.8 g)最高,生物质累积量较大,且生物质快速累积期生殖器官生物量所占比例最大,为64.4%。【结论】在中等肥力棉田氮肥用量减为180 kg·hm^(-2)是可行的,因为其快速累积期生殖器官生物质累积强度增加。 展开更多
关键词 棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 氮肥 生物质累积 产量 快速累积期 最大累积速率
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Influence of Seedling Age and Nitrogen Rates on Productivity of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>L.): A Review 被引量:7
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作者 Muhammad Mahran Aslam Muhammad Zeeshan +5 位作者 Ayesha Irum Muhammad Umair Hassan saif ali Rashid Hussain Pia Muhammad Adnan Ramzani Muhammad Farhan Rashid 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2015年第9期1361-1369,共9页
Rice is an important crop and the food security of the world is strongly associated with it as it is the staple food of half of the world’s population. Among various agro-management practices seedling age and nitroge... Rice is an important crop and the food security of the world is strongly associated with it as it is the staple food of half of the world’s population. Among various agro-management practices seedling age and nitrogen rates significantly affected its growth, development and yield components. Rice cultivars performed differently when transplanted in field at varying seedling ages depending upon their genetic makeup and adoptability to certain environmental conditions. Seedling age plays an important role in yield contributing parameters like number of productive tillers, panicle length, filled grains panicle-1 and 1000-kernel weight leading to higher paddy yield in different rice cultivars and hybrids. Nitrogen is required in huge quantity in rice production as it is an important constituent of plant parts and processes. Paddy yield increases significantly with the increase in nitrogen rate but after a certain limit yield starts decreasing. Keeping in view the significance of seedling age and nitrogen rates in different rice cultivars and hybrids, an effort has been made to review some research work already conducted and will be helpful to the researchers and scientists to plan future strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid RICE SEEDLING Age Nitrogen Rates PADDY Yield
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Cardiac involvement in hydrocarbon inhalant toxicity--role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging:A case report
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作者 George Jolly Shevel Dacosta Davis +4 位作者 saif ali Lauren Bitterman Ashley Saunders Hana Kazbour Purvi Parwani 《World Journal of Cardiology》 2021年第10期593-598,共6页
BACKGROUND We report a patient who was diagnosed with toxic myopericarditis secondary to hydrocarbon abuse using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR).CASE SUMMARY A 25-year-old male presented to emergency departmen... BACKGROUND We report a patient who was diagnosed with toxic myopericarditis secondary to hydrocarbon abuse using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR).CASE SUMMARY A 25-year-old male presented to emergency department with chest pain for 3 d.Patient also reported sniffing hydrocarbon containing inhalant for the last 1 year.Labs showed elevated troponin and electrocardiography was suggestive of acute pericarditis.Echocardiogram showed left ventricular(LV)ejection fraction(EF)of 40%.Given patient’s troponin elevation and reduced EF,cardiac catheterization was performed which showed normal coronaries.CMR was performed for myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries evaluation.CMR showed borderline LV function with edema in mid and apical LV suggestive of myocarditis.CONCLUSION CMR can be used to diagnose toxic myopericarditis secondary to hydrocarbon abuse. 展开更多
关键词 MYOCARDITIS Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging Hydrocarbon abuse Hydrocarbon inhalant toxicity Case report
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