Mesoporous LaMnO3 perovskite catalysts with high surface area were synthesized by using the recently developed hard templating method designated as ＂nanocasting＂.Ordered mesoporous silica designated as SBA-15 was us...Mesoporous LaMnO3 perovskite catalysts with high surface area were synthesized by using the recently developed hard templating method designated as ＂nanocasting＂.Ordered mesoporous silica designated as SBA-15 was used as the hard template.It was found that the surface area of the nanocast perovskites can be tuned（80–190 m2/g）by varying the aging temperature of the SBA-15 template.Nanocast LaMnO3 catalysts showed high conversion efficiencies for the total oxidation of methanol under steady state conditions,the one with the highest value of surface area being the best catalysts,as expected.Kinetic studies were performed for all of the synthesized catalysts.Rate constants were found to vary in accordance with the specific surface area of the nanocast catalyst which depends on the aging temperature of the parent template.From the rate constants obtained from experimental conversions at various space velocities（19500 to 78200 h〈sup〉–1）,values of activation energy and pre-exponential factor for the three nanocast LaMnO3 catalysts were determined by the linear regression of the Arrhenius plot.It is observed that the activation energy for all the catalysts remain constant irrespective of the variation in specific surface area.Further,a linear relationship was found to exist between the pre-exponential factor and specific surface areas of the catalysts indicating that the rates per unit surface area remains the same for all the catalysts.展开更多
Over the last 15-20 years a wide range of new porous catalytic materials has been discovered in the wake of major developments in mesostructured materials and hybrid porous solids such as metal organic frameworks（MOF...Over the last 15-20 years a wide range of new porous catalytic materials has been discovered in the wake of major developments in mesostructured materials and hybrid porous solids such as metal organic frameworks（MOFs）.These two developments have both enormous potential to produce catalyst supports and solids.It may be argued that most existing industrial catalysts may be revisited for improvement taking advantage of the novel materials.展开更多
基金supported by the the National Science and Engineering Research Council(Canada)the Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies(Province of Quebec)
文摘Mesoporous LaMnO3 perovskite catalysts with high surface area were synthesized by using the recently developed hard templating method designated as ＂nanocasting＂.Ordered mesoporous silica designated as SBA-15 was used as the hard template.It was found that the surface area of the nanocast perovskites can be tuned（80–190 m2/g）by varying the aging temperature of the SBA-15 template.Nanocast LaMnO3 catalysts showed high conversion efficiencies for the total oxidation of methanol under steady state conditions,the one with the highest value of surface area being the best catalysts,as expected.Kinetic studies were performed for all of the synthesized catalysts.Rate constants were found to vary in accordance with the specific surface area of the nanocast catalyst which depends on the aging temperature of the parent template.From the rate constants obtained from experimental conversions at various space velocities（19500 to 78200 h〈sup〉–1）,values of activation energy and pre-exponential factor for the three nanocast LaMnO3 catalysts were determined by the linear regression of the Arrhenius plot.It is observed that the activation energy for all the catalysts remain constant irrespective of the variation in specific surface area.Further,a linear relationship was found to exist between the pre-exponential factor and specific surface areas of the catalysts indicating that the rates per unit surface area remains the same for all the catalysts.
文摘Over the last 15-20 years a wide range of new porous catalytic materials has been discovered in the wake of major developments in mesostructured materials and hybrid porous solids such as metal organic frameworks（MOFs）.These two developments have both enormous potential to produce catalyst supports and solids.It may be argued that most existing industrial catalysts may be revisited for improvement taking advantage of the novel materials.
