Soft-tissue management and subsequent salvage of the lower extremity following trauma has long presented difficult challenges to the plastic surgeon.Trauma to the lower extremity can produce long-term sequelae consist...Soft-tissue management and subsequent salvage of the lower extremity following trauma has long presented difficult challenges to the plastic surgeon.Trauma to the lower extremity can produce long-term sequelae consisting of psychological trauma,functional deficits,and increased costs to the healthcare system.Avoiding incorrect management is important,and is compounded by the fact that few guidelines exist on appropriate treatment and patient counseling.This study aims to describe the authors’experience at a large limb salvage center in order to further delineate management strategies.展开更多
Osseointegration(OI),targeted muscle reinnervation(TMR),and vascularized composite allotransplantation(VCA)are just a few ways by which our reconstructive ladder is evolving.It is important to recognize that amputatio...Osseointegration(OI),targeted muscle reinnervation(TMR),and vascularized composite allotransplantation(VCA)are just a few ways by which our reconstructive ladder is evolving.It is important to recognize that amputation does not necessarily denote failure,but surgeons should strive to find ways to provide these patients with means for obtaining better satisfaction and quality of life postoperatively.TMR and OI have added options for mutilating lower extremity injuries that necessitate amputation.More recently,the senior author(Levin LS)described the"penthouse"floor of the reconstructive ladder being VCA.Despite the advances in VCA over the last 20 years,there are many challenges that face this discipline including indications for patient selection,minimizing immunosuppressive regimens,standardizing outcome measures,establishing reliable protocols for monitoring,and diagnosing and managing rejection.Herein,the authors review TMR,OI,and VCA as additional higher rungs of the reconstructive ladder.展开更多
文摘Soft-tissue management and subsequent salvage of the lower extremity following trauma has long presented difficult challenges to the plastic surgeon.Trauma to the lower extremity can produce long-term sequelae consisting of psychological trauma,functional deficits,and increased costs to the healthcare system.Avoiding incorrect management is important,and is compounded by the fact that few guidelines exist on appropriate treatment and patient counseling.This study aims to describe the authors’experience at a large limb salvage center in order to further delineate management strategies.
文摘Osseointegration(OI),targeted muscle reinnervation(TMR),and vascularized composite allotransplantation(VCA)are just a few ways by which our reconstructive ladder is evolving.It is important to recognize that amputation does not necessarily denote failure,but surgeons should strive to find ways to provide these patients with means for obtaining better satisfaction and quality of life postoperatively.TMR and OI have added options for mutilating lower extremity injuries that necessitate amputation.More recently,the senior author(Levin LS)described the"penthouse"floor of the reconstructive ladder being VCA.Despite the advances in VCA over the last 20 years,there are many challenges that face this discipline including indications for patient selection,minimizing immunosuppressive regimens,standardizing outcome measures,establishing reliable protocols for monitoring,and diagnosing and managing rejection.Herein,the authors review TMR,OI,and VCA as additional higher rungs of the reconstructive ladder.