The effects of phytophagous fishes on phytoplankton primary productivity in a freshwater pond , the importance of recycling of algae in fish feces .and the species specific interaction with phytoplanktons were studied...The effects of phytophagous fishes on phytoplankton primary productivity in a freshwater pond , the importance of recycling of algae in fish feces .and the species specific interaction with phytoplanktons were studied . Phaeopigment amounts in pond water and in feces of fish were compared . The reduction of chlorophylla into phaeopigments in the process of passing through the phytophagous fish intestines was analyzed , and used for a direct comparison of the production rates of phytoplanktons before and after intestinal passage .展开更多
In order to clear the activated area in electrostatic accelerator facilities,four accelerator facilities were selected and typical neutron emission experiments were performed.Neutron flux during operation and induced ...In order to clear the activated area in electrostatic accelerator facilities,four accelerator facilities were selected and typical neutron emission experiments were performed.Neutron flux during operation and induced activity caused by charged particles on the accelerator and its surrounding area after irradiation were measured.Also the monitored neutron flux and calculated value by Monte Carlo calculation using PHITS code were compared.It was confirmed that the results between calculated data and measured data showed the good agreement with each other.Finally,it was concluded that we have to take care the activation of beam line and target.But,it is not necessary to treat accelerator tank,surrounding materials,and building concrete as radioactive materials in case of decommissioning.展开更多
An overview of the Czech national R&D project HiLASE(High average power pulsed laser) is presented. The project focuses on the development of advanced high repetition rate, diode pumped solid state laser(DPSSL) sy...An overview of the Czech national R&D project HiLASE(High average power pulsed laser) is presented. The project focuses on the development of advanced high repetition rate, diode pumped solid state laser(DPSSL) systems with energies in the range from mJ to 100 J and repetition rates in the range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz. Some applications of these lasers in research and hi-tech industry are also presented.展开更多
A new target design is presented to model high-energy radiative accretion shocks in polars. In this paper, we present the experimental results obtained on the GEKKO XII laser facility for the POLAR project. The experi...A new target design is presented to model high-energy radiative accretion shocks in polars. In this paper, we present the experimental results obtained on the GEKKO XII laser facility for the POLAR project. The experimental results are compared with 2 D FCI2 simulations to characterize the dynamics and the structure of plasma flow before and after the collision. The good agreement between simulations and experimental data confirms the formation of a reverse shock where cooling losses start modifying the post-shock region. With the multi-material structure of the target,a hydrodynamic collimation is exhibited and a radiative structure coupled with the reverse shock is highlighted in both experimental data and simulations. The flexibility of the laser energy produced on GEKKO XII allowed us to produce high-velocity flows and study new and interesting radiation hydrodynamic regimes between those obtained on the LULI2000 and Orion laser facilities.展开更多
文摘The effects of phytophagous fishes on phytoplankton primary productivity in a freshwater pond , the importance of recycling of algae in fish feces .and the species specific interaction with phytoplanktons were studied . Phaeopigment amounts in pond water and in feces of fish were compared . The reduction of chlorophylla into phaeopigments in the process of passing through the phytophagous fish intestines was analyzed , and used for a direct comparison of the production rates of phytoplanktons before and after intestinal passage .
文摘In order to clear the activated area in electrostatic accelerator facilities,four accelerator facilities were selected and typical neutron emission experiments were performed.Neutron flux during operation and induced activity caused by charged particles on the accelerator and its surrounding area after irradiation were measured.Also the monitored neutron flux and calculated value by Monte Carlo calculation using PHITS code were compared.It was confirmed that the results between calculated data and measured data showed the good agreement with each other.Finally,it was concluded that we have to take care the activation of beam line and target.But,it is not necessary to treat accelerator tank,surrounding materials,and building concrete as radioactive materials in case of decommissioning.
基金the support of the Czech Republic’s Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to the HiLASE (CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0027)DPSSLasers (CZ.1.07/2.3.00/ 20.0143)+2 种基金Postdok (CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0057) projectsco-financed by the European Regional Development Fundpartially supported by grant RVO 68407700
文摘An overview of the Czech national R&D project HiLASE(High average power pulsed laser) is presented. The project focuses on the development of advanced high repetition rate, diode pumped solid state laser(DPSSL) systems with energies in the range from mJ to 100 J and repetition rates in the range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz. Some applications of these lasers in research and hi-tech industry are also presented.
基金supported by the‘Programme National de Physique Stellaire’(PNPS)of CNRS/INSU,Francesupported by ANR Blanc grant No.12-BS09-025-01 SILAMPALABEX Plas@Par grant No.11-IDEX-0004-02 from theFrench agency ANR
文摘A new target design is presented to model high-energy radiative accretion shocks in polars. In this paper, we present the experimental results obtained on the GEKKO XII laser facility for the POLAR project. The experimental results are compared with 2 D FCI2 simulations to characterize the dynamics and the structure of plasma flow before and after the collision. The good agreement between simulations and experimental data confirms the formation of a reverse shock where cooling losses start modifying the post-shock region. With the multi-material structure of the target,a hydrodynamic collimation is exhibited and a radiative structure coupled with the reverse shock is highlighted in both experimental data and simulations. The flexibility of the laser energy produced on GEKKO XII allowed us to produce high-velocity flows and study new and interesting radiation hydrodynamic regimes between those obtained on the LULI2000 and Orion laser facilities.
