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不同乳基婴幼儿配方乳粉的理化性质和表面组成 被引量:1
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作者 李萌 尹乾隆 +3 位作者 高文浩 王筱迪 滕翔宇 刘宁 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期45-52,共8页
为探究不同乳基对婴幼儿配方乳粉稳定性的影响,本研究对以牛乳和羊乳为基料制备的婴幼儿配方乳粉的水分质量分数和水分活度(water activity,aw)、玻璃化转变温度(glass transition temperature,T_(g))、乳糖结晶度、溶解度、色度、蛋白... 为探究不同乳基对婴幼儿配方乳粉稳定性的影响,本研究对以牛乳和羊乳为基料制备的婴幼儿配方乳粉的水分质量分数和水分活度(water activity,aw)、玻璃化转变温度(glass transition temperature,T_(g))、乳糖结晶度、溶解度、色度、蛋白组成、总脂肪酸和表面游离脂肪酸组成等理化性质进行分析,用X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)仪对乳粉表面成分进行测定,并通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察乳粉表面形貌。结果表明:羊乳婴幼儿配方乳粉具有较好的理化性质,与牛乳婴儿配方乳粉相比具有较低的水分质量分数、a_(w)、色度和T_(g),而结晶度和溶解度接近,通过气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)对脂肪酸含量进行测定发现,牛乳和羊乳婴幼儿配方乳粉均表现出总脂肪酸中不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,表面游离脂肪酸中饱和脂肪酸含量较高的特点;十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electropheresis,SDS-PAGE)分析结果表明,羊乳配方乳粉中β-酪蛋白含量较高,酪蛋白含量的差异影响了乳粉粉末表面成分的组成;因此XPS测定结果表现为羊乳婴幼儿配方乳粉表面成分中的脂肪相对含量较低,蛋白质相对含量较高,这一结果解释了在SEM中观察到牛乳婴幼儿配方乳粉的粉末颗粒更团聚、更致密的现象。综上,由于酪蛋白组成的不同,婴幼儿配方粉的理化性质和表面组成发生改变,从而影响了婴幼配方乳粉的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 婴幼儿配方乳粉 理化性质 蛋白质差异 玻璃化转变温度 表面成分
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基于脂质组学技术探究热处理和发酵对乳脂质的影响 被引量:3
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作者 高文浩 尹乾隆 +3 位作者 王筱迪 滕翔宇 任皓威 刘宁 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第14期48-59,共12页
以羊乳和牛乳为研究对象,基于脂质组学技术,利用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆静电场轨道阱质谱检测生乳、巴氏杀菌乳、发酵后酸乳3个阶段样品的脂质特性。结果表明,所有样品共检出27种脂质亚类包含1607种脂质分子。巴氏杀菌对牛乳和羊乳... 以羊乳和牛乳为研究对象,基于脂质组学技术,利用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆静电场轨道阱质谱检测生乳、巴氏杀菌乳、发酵后酸乳3个阶段样品的脂质特性。结果表明,所有样品共检出27种脂质亚类包含1607种脂质分子。巴氏杀菌对牛乳和羊乳的脂质特性基本无影响,而发酵使牛乳和羊乳的脂质特性产生显著变化,尤其是大幅下调了溶血型磷脂含量;分别筛选出27种和23种脂质分子可用作鉴定巴氏杀菌处理和发酵样品的潜在生物标志物。本研究提供了牛乳和羊乳及其酸乳的脂质特性和发酵过程中的动态变化,为酸乳加工过程中热处理和发酵阶段对乳脂的影响提供了分子基础,有助于对酸乳终产品质量和营养特性的理解。 展开更多
关键词 牛乳 羊乳 牛酸乳 羊酸乳 巴氏杀菌 发酵 脂质组学
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Integrated Simulation Method for Interaction between Manufacturing Process and Machine Tool 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Wanqun HUO Dehong +2 位作者 XIE Wenkun teng xiangyu ZHANG Jiayi 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1090-1095,共6页
The interaction between the machining process and the machine tool (IMPMT) plays an important role on high precision components manufacturing. However, most researches are focused on the machining process or the mac... The interaction between the machining process and the machine tool (IMPMT) plays an important role on high precision components manufacturing. However, most researches are focused on the machining process or the machine tool separately, and the interaction between them has been always overlooked. In this paper, a novel simplified method is proposed to realize the simulation of IMPMT by combining use the finite element method and state space method. In this method, the transfer function of the machine tool is built as a small state space. The small state space is obtained from the complicated finite element model of the whole machine tool. Furthermore, the control system of the machine tool is integrated with the transfer function of the machine tool to generate the cutting trajectory. Then, the tool tip response under the cutting force is used to predict the machined surface. Finally, a case study is carried out for a fly-cutting machining process, the dynamic response analysis of an ultra-precision fly-cutting machine tool and the machined surface verifies the effectiveness of this method. This research proposes a simplified method to study the IMPMT, the relationships between the machining process and the machine tool are established and the surface generation is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic analysis state space surface generation machining interaction precision machining
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Construction and manipulation of origami-inspired tubular structures with controlled mechanical buckling for collection and transportation of microspheres based on optically induced electrokinetics
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作者 YANG WenGuang WANG WenHao +2 位作者 teng xiangyu QIAO ZeZheng YU HaiBo 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2954-2964,共11页
The development of microengineered hydrogels has opened up unlimited possibilities for designing complex structures at the microscale. In this study, we constructed an origami-inspired tubular structure with controlle... The development of microengineered hydrogels has opened up unlimited possibilities for designing complex structures at the microscale. In this study, we constructed an origami-inspired tubular structure with controlled mechanical buckling based on optically induced electrokinetics(OEK). By inducing a stress gradient in the thickness, a tubular structure can be formed from a poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate(PEGDA) hydrogel film of various shapes that have been custom fabricated. To achieve an ideal three-dimensional(3D) structure, the amplitude of the tubular structure can be controlled by adjusting the aspect ratios or polymerization time. Furthermore, the tubular structure can be manipulated for the collection and transportation of microspheres.In summary, we provide an effective method for designing 3D structures at the micro-nano scale. This forming method holds great potential for achieving various functions in tissue engineering, drug packaging, and transportation in the future. 展开更多
关键词 origami-inspired tubular structures optically induced electrokinetics MICROFABRICATION mechanical buckling
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