Objective:Although consensus on the optimal endometrial preparation protocol for frozen-thawed embryo transfer(FET)is lacking,this is particularly true for patients with infertility and a history of endometrial polyps...Objective:Although consensus on the optimal endometrial preparation protocol for frozen-thawed embryo transfer(FET)is lacking,this is particularly true for patients with infertility and a history of endometrial polyps(EPs).In this study,we aimed to investigate whether a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with hormone replacement therapy(GnRHa-HRT)could improve pregnancy outcomes in single euploid FET for patients with a history of EPs.Methods:In this retrospective cohort study,395 women who underwent their first single euploid FET cycle were divided into groups according to endometrial preparation protocols as follows:natural cycle(NC)(n=220),hormone replacement therapy(HRT)(n=122),and GnRHa-HRT groups(n=53).Subsequently,the FET cycles in the three groups were subdivided according to maternal age.All patients underwent hysteroscopic polypectomy before FET,and their EPs were confirmed by pathology.Results:No statistically significant differences were observed in live birth rates among the three groups(58.64%vs.58.20%vs.56.60%,P=0.964).Furthermore,the rates of miscarriage,ectopic pregnancy,premature live birth,and pregnancy complications were comparable among the three groups(P>0.05).After adjusting for potential confounding factors,no significant differences in pregnancy outcomes were reported between the groups(adjusted odds ratios[OR]and 95%credible intervals[CI]for live birth rate,HRTvs.NC:1.119,0.660–1.896,P=0.677;GnRHa-HRTvs.NC:1.165,0.610–2.226,P=0.643).Additionally,the pregnancy outcomes of the FET cycle were not influenced by the endometrial preparation protocols in the subgroups when stratified by maternal age(P>0.05).Conclusion:GnRHa-HRT did not improve the pregnancy outcomes of the single euploid FET in patients with a history of EPs.展开更多
Dear Editor, Klinefelter syndrome （KS） is the most frequent genetic cause of infertility in men. Paternity can be achieved through intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI） with spermatozoa recovered from ejaculated...Dear Editor, Klinefelter syndrome （KS） is the most frequent genetic cause of infertility in men. Paternity can be achieved through intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI） with spermatozoa recovered from ejaculated semen if exist, or testes with testicular sperm extraction （TESE）.展开更多
基金This study was funded by Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(2021LCZX02)National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFC2700604,2022YFC2703202)+4 种基金General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82171648)Taishan Scholars Program for Young Experts of Shandong Province(tsqn201812154)Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82101752)Youth Program of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(ZR2021QH075)General Program of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(ZR2022MH087) for data fee(scientific research informed consent,etc.),paper modification,and publication fee,etc.
文摘Objective:Although consensus on the optimal endometrial preparation protocol for frozen-thawed embryo transfer(FET)is lacking,this is particularly true for patients with infertility and a history of endometrial polyps(EPs).In this study,we aimed to investigate whether a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with hormone replacement therapy(GnRHa-HRT)could improve pregnancy outcomes in single euploid FET for patients with a history of EPs.Methods:In this retrospective cohort study,395 women who underwent their first single euploid FET cycle were divided into groups according to endometrial preparation protocols as follows:natural cycle(NC)(n=220),hormone replacement therapy(HRT)(n=122),and GnRHa-HRT groups(n=53).Subsequently,the FET cycles in the three groups were subdivided according to maternal age.All patients underwent hysteroscopic polypectomy before FET,and their EPs were confirmed by pathology.Results:No statistically significant differences were observed in live birth rates among the three groups(58.64%vs.58.20%vs.56.60%,P=0.964).Furthermore,the rates of miscarriage,ectopic pregnancy,premature live birth,and pregnancy complications were comparable among the three groups(P>0.05).After adjusting for potential confounding factors,no significant differences in pregnancy outcomes were reported between the groups(adjusted odds ratios[OR]and 95%credible intervals[CI]for live birth rate,HRTvs.NC:1.119,0.660–1.896,P=0.677;GnRHa-HRTvs.NC:1.165,0.610–2.226,P=0.643).Additionally,the pregnancy outcomes of the FET cycle were not influenced by the endometrial preparation protocols in the subgroups when stratified by maternal age(P>0.05).Conclusion:GnRHa-HRT did not improve the pregnancy outcomes of the single euploid FET in patients with a history of EPs.
文摘Dear Editor, Klinefelter syndrome （KS） is the most frequent genetic cause of infertility in men. Paternity can be achieved through intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI） with spermatozoa recovered from ejaculated semen if exist, or testes with testicular sperm extraction （TESE）.
