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浙江桐庐自碎二长花岗斑岩的特征和成因 被引量:7
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作者 王德滋 周金城 +5 位作者 刘昌实 陈克荣 周新民 薛纪越 楚雪君 曾加湖 《岩矿测试》 CAS 1982年第3期15-24,I0002,共11页
在中国东部的中生代断陷盆地中经常有大量次火山花岗斑岩类与陆相的中酸性火山岩共生,有时并与浅成侵入体共同构成火山侵入杂岩。其中有些次火山花岗斑岩的产状和结构比较特殊,对其成因有过长时间的激烈争论。
关键词 花岗斑岩 浙江桐庐 次火山 中酸性火山岩 断陷盆地 火山侵入杂岩 浅成侵入体 中生代
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浙江常山砚瓦山组竹叶状灰岩成因探讨 被引量:1
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作者 陈小明 王徳滋 舒良树 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期847-861,共15页
浙江常山上奥陶统砚瓦山组竹叶状灰岩具有高度观赏性,然而长期以来其成因还存在很大争议.竹叶状灰岩中竹叶状碎屑与基质显示出很大差异性.竹叶状碎屑颜色均一,均为肉红色,主要矿物为方解石,鲕绿泥石作为微量组分存在,赤铁矿含量极低;竹... 浙江常山上奥陶统砚瓦山组竹叶状灰岩具有高度观赏性,然而长期以来其成因还存在很大争议.竹叶状灰岩中竹叶状碎屑与基质显示出很大差异性.竹叶状碎屑颜色均一,均为肉红色,主要矿物为方解石,鲕绿泥石作为微量组分存在,赤铁矿含量极低;竹叶状碎屑的总铁含量低(1.04%~1.21%),Fe2O3/FeO比值高(1.28~1.75).基质颜色由岩层上部的(紫)红色向下渐变为蓝绿色,主要矿物为黏土矿物(伊利石+鲕绿泥石),鲕绿泥石为常量组分,赤铁矿含量很低;基质总铁含量较高(4.16%~5.64%),Fe2O3/FeO比值较低(0.63~1.4).笔者认为砚瓦山组竹叶状灰岩是两个不同环境形成的物质沉积混合的结果:竹叶状碎屑是海盆斜坡相对氧化环境形成的肉红色沉积物,基质是海盆沉积物,形成于相对还原的环境;在地震作用下,海盆斜坡上的肉红色沉积物滑塌、破碎成竹叶状碎屑,并与周围海水形成重力流,滑入海盆的沉积物(基质)中,混合、再沉积形成竹叶状灰岩.其颜色主要是因细菌铁还原作用引起基质沉积物从岩层上部的(紫)红色逐步过渡到下部的蓝绿色. 展开更多
关键词 上奥陶统 竹叶状灰岩 颜色 沉积学 浙江常山
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华南两类不同成因花岗岩岩石学特征 被引量:43
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作者 徐克勤 孙鼐 +2 位作者 王德滋 刘昌实 陈克荣 《岩矿测试》 CAS 1982年第2期1-12,共12页
徐克勤等,查佩尔、怀特等,石原舜三等曾先后提出两种不同成因、来源于不同成岩物质的花岗岩类存在。并分别命名为同熔型与改造型;I型与S型;磁铁矿系列与钛铁矿系列花岗岩。上述作者曾对两类不同成因花岗岩在宏、微观特征上的差别作了某... 徐克勤等,查佩尔、怀特等,石原舜三等曾先后提出两种不同成因、来源于不同成岩物质的花岗岩类存在。并分别命名为同熔型与改造型;I型与S型;磁铁矿系列与钛铁矿系列花岗岩。上述作者曾对两类不同成因花岗岩在宏、微观特征上的差别作了某些比较。 展开更多
关键词 花岗岩类 徐克勤 岩石学特征 微观特征 同熔型 成岩物质 钛铁矿 改造型
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Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes in the Coastal Area of Southeastern Zhejiang Province: Their Features, Petrogenesis and Distribution Pattern
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作者 Du Yangsong wang dezi Chen Kerong Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期37-49,共13页
On the basis of previous studies and by means of field geological, remote sensing, petrographical,mineralogical, petrochemical and geochemical investigations, the authors studied the temporal-spatial distribu-tion of ... On the basis of previous studies and by means of field geological, remote sensing, petrographical,mineralogical, petrochemical and geochemical investigations, the authors studied the temporal-spatial distribu-tion of the regional structures, volcanic structures and products of volcanic activity in the coastal area ofsoutheastern Zhejiang. On the basis and through a systematic comparison of the products of magmatism in thearea, it is considered that there exists a compsite volcanic structural belt composed of linear and circular struc-tures and it has been demonstrated that there exist volcanic intrusive complexes--'trinity' composed of vol-canic, subvolcanic and plutonic rocks. It is suggested that the volcanic intrusive complexes in the area belong tothe typical syntexis series and that its materials were derived from a mixed source of crust and mantle. 展开更多
关键词 Petrogenesis and Distribution Pattern Their Features Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes in the Coastal Area of Southeastern Zhejiang Province
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The thermal history of the miarolitic granite at Xincun, Fujian Province, China 被引量:9
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作者 SHEN Weizhou LING Hongfei +2 位作者 LI Huimin LI Wuxian wang dezi 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第21期1991-1995,共5页
The thermal history of the late Mesozoic miarolitic granite has been studied based on zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock Rb-Sr dating and K-Ar dating of muscovite, biotite and K-feldspar from the same rock sample. From th... The thermal history of the late Mesozoic miarolitic granite has been studied based on zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock Rb-Sr dating and K-Ar dating of muscovite, biotite and K-feldspar from the same rock sample. From the beginning of zircon crystallization to the closure of K-Ar system of biotite, the granite body had a slow cooling rate (11.0℃/Ma) and an ascending rate (0.07 mm/a). From the end of this stage to the closure of K-Ar system of K-feldspar, the granite body increased its cooling rate (45℃/Ma) and ascending rate (0.36 mm/a). The thermal history of the Xincun granite with a slow cooling rate at the early stage and a fast cooling rate at the late stage may have been related to the fact that the Fujian coastal area had very high geothermal gradient in the late Mesozoic and evident decrease in geothermal gradient in the early Cenozoic. 展开更多
关键词 CLOSURE TEMPERATURE THERMAL HISTORY paleothermal GRADIENT Xincun miarolitic granite.
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Differentiation and accumulation of fluids in A-type granites: Evidence from accessory mineral study 被引量:9
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作者 wang Rucheng ZHAO Guangtao +2 位作者 wang dezi LU Jianjun XU Shijin 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第17期1609-1613,共5页
The Laoshan A-type granite is a highly evolved granite body. The study on accessoryminerals indicates that there exist differentiation and accumulation of fluids during the late stage of evolution of the granite. The ... The Laoshan A-type granite is a highly evolved granite body. The study on accessoryminerals indicates that there exist differentiation and accumulation of fluids during the late stage of evolution of the granite. The released fluids are rich in rare-earth elements (REE), high-field-strength elements (HFSE, such as Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Th, U, and Y) and volatiles (F, P, CO2, etc.). Owing to the presence of fluid, accessory mineral assemblages have changed during the evolution of A-type granite, and are especially characterized by large amounts of independent REE-Nb-Y-Th minerals present in the late facies. Late-accumulation of fluids may be of the general feature of A-type granites, at least of highly evolved ones. 展开更多
关键词 ACCESSORY MINERALS fluid A-TYPE GRANITE Laoshan.
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常山石的科学价值解析
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作者 王德滋 陈小明 舒良树 《宝藏》 2019年第11期95-97,共3页
常山石是指产于浙江省常山县,原岩为形成于4.4~4.8亿年前奥陶纪的竹叶状灰岩,经后期漫长的地质作用雕琢而成的笋状观赏石,其外观有的可见清晰的"竹叶"(图1),有的呈现出蜂巢状孔洞(图2)。常山石的另一特点是可以组合造型(图3)... 常山石是指产于浙江省常山县,原岩为形成于4.4~4.8亿年前奥陶纪的竹叶状灰岩,经后期漫长的地质作用雕琢而成的笋状观赏石,其外观有的可见清晰的"竹叶"(图1),有的呈现出蜂巢状孔洞(图2)。常山石的另一特点是可以组合造型(图3)。浙江省常山县有悠久的赏石历史,北京故宫中就有二处利用常山石设计的景观(图4、5)。常山县于2018年被命名为"中国观赏石之乡"。 展开更多
关键词 北京故宫 浙江省常山县 竹叶状灰岩 观赏石 经后期 山石 组合造型 价值解析
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