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普及化阶段高等教育公平政策的国际演进——可持续发展的视角
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作者 王志丰 王伟宜 《大学教育科学》 北大核心 2024年第1期97-107,共11页
全球高等教育正加速迈向普及化,这一趋势为各国高等教育公平政策带来新的挑战。立足可持续发展视角,对高等教育公平政策较成熟的先进国家和地区进行比较研究具有重要意义。相比大众化时期,普及化阶段的各国高等教育公平政策在政策目标... 全球高等教育正加速迈向普及化,这一趋势为各国高等教育公平政策带来新的挑战。立足可持续发展视角,对高等教育公平政策较成熟的先进国家和地区进行比较研究具有重要意义。相比大众化时期,普及化阶段的各国高等教育公平政策在政策目标、价值导向、公平原则、参与主体、招生政策、资助政策以及策略手段上均有相似的转型趋势,但在具体路径的选择上各国则根据本国实际发展和人民需求做出多样化调整。我国高等教育公平政策多年来与可持续发展理念保持着较高程度的契合,走出了独具特色的创新发展之路,但在保持政策制定和执行的稳定性、保障资金的分配公平、提高高等教育服务的个性化与精细化、推动从入口到出口的全过程公平等方面可以更好地借鉴国际经验,进一步推动高等教育公平政策在普及化阶段的可持续演进。 展开更多
关键词 高等教育普及化 高等教育公平政策 可持续发展 国际演进
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An Investigation of the Effects of B7-H4 Gene rs10754339 and miR-125a Gene rs12976445 on Cancer Susceptibility
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作者 JIN Yu Chen DONG Li Juan +6 位作者 YANG Qin Yue XIONG wei Ning wang wei yi FENG Xian Hong YU wei HUANG wei CHEN Bi Feng 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期814-825,共12页
Objective To investigate the effects of the B7-H4 gene rs10754339 and miR-125a gene rs12976445 on cancer susceptibility through a case-control study and meta-analysis.Methods A total of 1,490 cancer patients(lung/gast... Objective To investigate the effects of the B7-H4 gene rs10754339 and miR-125a gene rs12976445 on cancer susceptibility through a case-control study and meta-analysis.Methods A total of 1,490 cancer patients(lung/gastric/liver/:550/460/480)and 800 controls were recruited in this case-control study.The meta-analysis was performed by pooling the data from previous related studies and the present study.Results The results of this study showed that in the Hubei Han Chinese population,the rs10754339gene was significantly associated with the risk of lung and gastric cancer but not liver cancer,and the rs12976445 gene was significantly associated with the risk of lung cancer but not liver or gastric cancer.The meta-analysis results indicated that rs10754339 and rs12976445 contributed to cancer susceptibility in the Chinese population and also revealed a significant association between rs10754339and breast cancer risk,as well as between rs12976445 and lung cancer risk.Conclusion The B7-H4 gene rs10754339 and miR-125a gene rs12976445 may be the potential genetic markers for cancer susceptibility in the Chinese population,which should be validated in future studies with larger sample sizes in other ethnic populations. 展开更多
关键词 B7-H4 gene miR-125a gene rs10754339 rs12976445 Cancer susceptibility
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Perturbations in Amino Acid Metabolism in Children with Kaschin-Beck Disease: A Study of Urinary Target Metabolomics 被引量:1
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作者 HU Jian wang Yu Meng +3 位作者 wang wei yi ZHAO Zhi Jun LI Qiang wang Li Hua 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期34-37,共4页
Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic and chronic osteoarthropathy characterized by pathological aspects including chondrocyte degeneration, necrosis, progressive loss of articular cartilage, and secondary degenera... Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic and chronic osteoarthropathy characterized by pathological aspects including chondrocyte degeneration, necrosis, progressive loss of articular cartilage, and secondary degenerative osteoarthrosis of epiphyseal cartilage, epiphyseal plate cartilage, and articular cartilage, during puberty[1]. The main clinical symptoms are limb joint pain, thickening, deformation, limited movement, muscle atrophy, and in case of more severely affected patients, short fingers (toes), short limbs, and even short stature[1]. 展开更多
关键词 Kaschin-Beck DISEASE (KBD) Chronic OSTEOARTHROPATHY Chondrocytic DEGENERATION
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Serum Metabolomic Indicates Potential Biomarkers and Metabolic Pathways of Pediatric Kashin-Beck Disease
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作者 wang Yu Meng wang wei yi +5 位作者 SUN Li Yan LI Qiang ZHAO Zhi Jun HU Jian ZHANG Rong Yu wang Li Hua 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第10期750-759,共10页
Objective To explore potential serum biomarkers of children with Kashin-Beck Disease(KBD)and the metabolic pathways to which the biomarkers belong.Methods A two-stage metabolomic study was employed.The discovery cohor... Objective To explore potential serum biomarkers of children with Kashin-Beck Disease(KBD)and the metabolic pathways to which the biomarkers belong.Methods A two-stage metabolomic study was employed.The discovery cohort included 56 patients,51 internal controls,and 50 external controls.The metabolites were determined by HPLC-(Q-TOF)-MS and confirmed by Human Metabolome Databases(HMDB)and Metlin databases.MetaboAnalyst 3.0 and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)database were used to analyze the metabolic pathways of the candidate metabolites.The use of HPLC-(Q-TRAP)-MS enabled quantitative detection of the target metabolites which were chosen using the discovery study and verified in another independent verification cohort of 31 patients,41 internal controls,and 50 external controls.Results Eight candidate metabolites were identified out in the discovery study,namely kynurenic acid,N-α-acetylarginine,6-hydroxymelatonin,sphinganine,ceramide,sphingosine-1 P,spermidine,and glycine.These metabolites exist in sphingolipid,glutathione,and tryptophan metabolic pathways.In the second-stage study,five candidate metabolites were validated,including kynurenic acid,N-α-acetylarginine,sphinganine,spermidine,and sphingosine-1 P.Except for spermidine,all substances exhibited low expression in the case group compared with the external control group,and the difference in levels of sphinganine,spermidine,and sphingosine-1 P was statistically significant.Conclusion The direction of change of levels of sphinganine,spermidine,and sphingosine-1 P in the two-stage study cohorts was completely consistent,and the differences were statistically significant.Therefore,these substances can be used as potential biomarkers of KBD.Furthermore,these results raise the possibility that sphingolipid metabolic pathways may be closely related to KBD. 展开更多
关键词 Kashin-Beck disease Potential biomarkers Metabolism pathways SERUM
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