Natural regeneration of tree species is important to the sustainability of native forest ecosystems in the temperate zone of north- east China. This study compared the densities and heights of seedlings and the divers...Natural regeneration of tree species is important to the sustainability of native forest ecosystems in the temperate zone of north- east China. This study compared the densities and heights of seedlings and the diversities of shrubs and herbs on three sites of logging op- erations: log-skidding trails (LST), logging gaps (LG) and log landing sites (LLS). Sites undisturbed by logging gaps operations were sam- pled as control. The species, counts and height of tree seedlings and the species, counts, height and percentage coverage of shrubs and herbs were recorded in the field. The highest density and greatest height of regeneration trees were observed at LG and LST. The effects of LST on the densities of broadleaved trees were greater than those of coniferous trees. The difference in seedling density between LLS and control was significant (p=0.05). There was no significant difference in average seedling height for all the tree species between the disturbed sites and control. There were more shrub and herb species at the disturbed sites than at control. The diversity of understory plants at LG was the highest among all the sites. LST and LLS were different in shrub diversity, so were LLS and control. Both LG and LLS were different from control in herb diversity. Active measures need to be taken on the operation sites to protect the coniferous trees and the diversities of under- story plants for sustaining the structure and composition of the broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest on Changbai Mountain of China. Since different operation sites have different effects on different tree species, site-dependent actions must be taken to assure the regeneration of ecologically important tree species.展开更多
The Arabidopsis WUSCIHIEL (WUS） gene plays a key role in the specification of the stem cellsin the shoot apical meristem (SAM). A cDNA of WUShas been amplified with the RT-PCR approach fromArabidopsis. The plant over...The Arabidopsis WUSCIHIEL (WUS） gene plays a key role in the specification of the stem cellsin the shoot apical meristem (SAM). A cDNA of WUShas been amplified with the RT-PCR approach fromArabidopsis. The plant overexpression vector was constructed. It was driven by a dual enhanced CaMV35Spromoter. The construct was transformed into tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) via Agrobacterium mediation.Dramatic phenotypic changes appeared in the WUS overexpression transgenic plants. Aberrant celldivisions and ectopic organogenesis could be found in almost every aerial parts of the transgenic tobaccoexcept the meristems and the inner two floral whorls. The data showed a highly conserved function of WUSin tobacco, and suggested that WUS is involved in organogenesis. The leaves were malformed, whichstrongly matched those only described previously for plants grown in the presence of polar auxin transportinhibitors. It suggested a possible function of WUS in leaf development. These results provide usefulinformation for functional analysis of WUS and important biotechnological implication as well.展开更多
With both field investigation and pure culture experiments, the occurrence and optimal essential growth of mycorrhizal fungi with oaks in Dandong Region of Liaoning Province, China were investigated from 1997-2002 A t...With both field investigation and pure culture experiments, the occurrence and optimal essential growth of mycorrhizal fungi with oaks in Dandong Region of Liaoning Province, China were investigated from 1997-2002 A total of 36 species of mycorrhizal fungi associated with oaks were observed. The results showed that the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was related to tree species, tree ages, and months of the year, with at least 20 fungi species being associated with more than two oak species. The highest Sim…展开更多
The genetic analysis of soybean isoflavone content and its components were carried out based on the NC Ⅱ matingdesign in eight soybean varieties. The results showed that the isoflavone contents and its components of ...The genetic analysis of soybean isoflavone content and its components were carried out based on the NC Ⅱ matingdesign in eight soybean varieties. The results showed that the isoflavone contents and its components of soybean seedare quite differences among the tested materials, the contents of isoflavone and daidzein are controlled not only byadditive effects and but also by non-additive effects, while the content of genistin is dominated by non-additive effects,and genistein, glycitin and daidzin are mainly controlled by additive effects. There are significant differences in thecontents of isoflavone and its components among the combinations derived from different parents. Results also indicatedthat the tested traits are negatively heterosis except for the contens of daidzein and daidzin are positively heterosis basedon the data of the GCA and SCA in average heterosis values. In this research we have a suggestion that soybean varietywith high isoflavone should be used as one of the parents in the breeding program, and it is the best choice that thecombinations crossed between two high isoflavone varieties or a high variety and a low one.展开更多
The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution...The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution for initial boundary value problems are studied,where the reduced problems possess two intersecting solutions.展开更多
Based on the hypothesis of the active tectonic blocks on the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions (both the method of the DDA on a spherical surface and the GPS survey results observed from 1991 to 2001 are used...Based on the hypothesis of the active tectonic blocks on the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions (both the method of the DDA on a spherical surface and the GPS survey results observed from 1991 to 2001 are used), the movements and deformations of each active tectonic block are calculated. The calculation results show that although the movements and deformations of active tectonic blocks in the eastern region and in the western region of China are different, active tectonic blocks in the same active tectonic block region are coherent. Then, the relative velocities of the active tectonic blocks’ boundary zones are calculated, and the relationship between current crustal motion and strong seismic activities is discussed. Earthquakes ( M S≥7 0) on the Chinese continent since 1988 all occurred on boundary zones of active tectonic blocks with high slipping speed.展开更多
Two kinds of indium-tin oxide (ITO) precursors, cubic indium hydroxide(In(OH)_3) and orthorhombic indium oxide hydroxide (InOOH), were prepared by a co-precipitationmethod. With the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD), th...Two kinds of indium-tin oxide (ITO) precursors, cubic indium hydroxide(In(OH)_3) and orthorhombic indium oxide hydroxide (InOOH), were prepared by a co-precipitationmethod. With the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differentialthermal analysis (DTA), phase evolutions from cubic In(OH)_3 and orthorhombic InOOH to cubic ITOsolid solution and rhombohedral ITO solid solution by heat-treatment had been comprehensivelyinvestigated. The transformation from cubic In(OH)_3 to cubic ITO solid solution started as low as150 deg C and ended at about 300 degC, and it exhibited an endothermic behavior. The transformationfrom orthorhombic InOOH to rhombohedral ITO solid solution started at 220 deg C and ended at about430 deg C. Moreover, this transformation was composed of two processes: the one was the dehydrationof InOOH exhibiting an endothermic behavior and the other was the transformation from dehydrationproducts to rhombohedral ITO solid solution exhibiting a strong exothermic behavior. RhombohedralITO solid solution was metastable in air and it would transform to cubic ITO solid solution byheat-treatment. The transformation from rhombohedral ITO solid solution to cubic ITO solid solutionstarted at 578 deg C and ended below 800 deg C, and it exhibited a weak exothermic behavior.展开更多
Drinking water is at risk from aniline pollution and thus aniline degradation and its mechanism have received much attention. In this paper, a soil column, including sediments and aquifer media, was collected from the...Drinking water is at risk from aniline pollution and thus aniline degradation and its mechanism have received much attention. In this paper, a soil column, including sediments and aquifer media, was collected from the Weihe riverbed and its bank, and used to research the characteristics of aniline degradation in the riverbank filtration process under denitrification conditions. The results indicate that all aniline could be degraded by the habituated indigenous microbes, and even mostly mineralized under denitrification conditions, but with a long lag phase. Some aniline degradation must involve deamination, while the majority undergoes covalent binding with humic substances to form complexes, and the complexes are easily degraded and even mineralized. During the degradation no intermediates were harmful to denitrifiers. Therefore, under denitrifaction conditions, aniline is degraded in RBF, and up to now aniline has not been monitored in the groundwater along the polluted river. During the 153 d testing process, the nitrate-nitrogen concentration was about 23.0 mg/L, and aniline concentrations were 40, 80 or 400 mg/L at 0-74 d, 75-105 d and 106-153 d respectively in infiltrating water. Indigenous microbes pass a lag period of 37 d, and grow on aniline as the source of carbon in the RBF under denitrification conditions. Aniline concentration in leachate was lower than the detected limits, so its removal rate was 100 %. Total organic carbon (TOC) removal rates were 97.99 %, 91.39 % and 75.30 % for 40, 80 and 400 mg/L aniline concentrations respectively, based on TOC monitored in infiltrating water and leachate.展开更多
A case of a fibrous histiocytoma (FH) of the larynx in a 54-year-old male is reported. Laryngeal fibrous histiocytoma is uncommon. The case recurred several times over 4-year period. Its pathology is described includi...A case of a fibrous histiocytoma (FH) of the larynx in a 54-year-old male is reported. Laryngeal fibrous histiocytoma is uncommon. The case recurred several times over 4-year period. Its pathology is described including arguments on potential malignancy and the way of management.展开更多
A new all permanent ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source LAPECR2 (Lanzhou All Permanent ECRIS No. 2) is now under developing in IMP. This source will be used to set up on thc IMP 400 HV (High Voltage) platfor...A new all permanent ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source LAPECR2 (Lanzhou All Permanent ECRIS No. 2) is now under developing in IMP. This source will be used to set up on thc IMP 400 HV (High Voltage) platform. This HV platform aims to deliver high ion beams from low charge state to very high charge state, so the rigorous requirement to this ECRIS is obvious. To satisfy this requirement, the ion source is designed to be a very large one, which has very large volumc plasma chamber, larger ECR length and mirror length, and very strong 3 -dimension magnetic field. The detail parameters, are shown in Table 1 listed below.展开更多
文摘Natural regeneration of tree species is important to the sustainability of native forest ecosystems in the temperate zone of north- east China. This study compared the densities and heights of seedlings and the diversities of shrubs and herbs on three sites of logging op- erations: log-skidding trails (LST), logging gaps (LG) and log landing sites (LLS). Sites undisturbed by logging gaps operations were sam- pled as control. The species, counts and height of tree seedlings and the species, counts, height and percentage coverage of shrubs and herbs were recorded in the field. The highest density and greatest height of regeneration trees were observed at LG and LST. The effects of LST on the densities of broadleaved trees were greater than those of coniferous trees. The difference in seedling density between LLS and control was significant (p=0.05). There was no significant difference in average seedling height for all the tree species between the disturbed sites and control. There were more shrub and herb species at the disturbed sites than at control. The diversity of understory plants at LG was the highest among all the sites. LST and LLS were different in shrub diversity, so were LLS and control. Both LG and LLS were different from control in herb diversity. Active measures need to be taken on the operation sites to protect the coniferous trees and the diversities of under- story plants for sustaining the structure and composition of the broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest on Changbai Mountain of China. Since different operation sites have different effects on different tree species, site-dependent actions must be taken to assure the regeneration of ecologically important tree species.
文摘The Arabidopsis WUSCIHIEL (WUS） gene plays a key role in the specification of the stem cellsin the shoot apical meristem (SAM). A cDNA of WUShas been amplified with the RT-PCR approach fromArabidopsis. The plant overexpression vector was constructed. It was driven by a dual enhanced CaMV35Spromoter. The construct was transformed into tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) via Agrobacterium mediation.Dramatic phenotypic changes appeared in the WUS overexpression transgenic plants. Aberrant celldivisions and ectopic organogenesis could be found in almost every aerial parts of the transgenic tobaccoexcept the meristems and the inner two floral whorls. The data showed a highly conserved function of WUSin tobacco, and suggested that WUS is involved in organogenesis. The leaves were malformed, whichstrongly matched those only described previously for plants grown in the presence of polar auxin transportinhibitors. It suggested a possible function of WUS in leaf development. These results provide usefulinformation for functional analysis of WUS and important biotechnological implication as well.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. XSFC70373044) the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. C12SD)
文摘With both field investigation and pure culture experiments, the occurrence and optimal essential growth of mycorrhizal fungi with oaks in Dandong Region of Liaoning Province, China were investigated from 1997-2002 A total of 36 species of mycorrhizal fungi associated with oaks were observed. The results showed that the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was related to tree species, tree ages, and months of the year, with at least 20 fungi species being associated with more than two oak species. The highest Sim…
基金This work was jointly spored by the grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(0511030500)the National 863 Program of China(2004AA2111112)the N ational Natural Science Foundation of China(30490250).
文摘The genetic analysis of soybean isoflavone content and its components were carried out based on the NC Ⅱ matingdesign in eight soybean varieties. The results showed that the isoflavone contents and its components of soybean seedare quite differences among the tested materials, the contents of isoflavone and daidzein are controlled not only byadditive effects and but also by non-additive effects, while the content of genistin is dominated by non-additive effects,and genistein, glycitin and daidzin are mainly controlled by additive effects. There are significant differences in thecontents of isoflavone and its components among the combinations derived from different parents. Results also indicatedthat the tested traits are negatively heterosis except for the contens of daidzein and daidzin are positively heterosis basedon the data of the GCA and SCA in average heterosis values. In this research we have a suggestion that soybean varietywith high isoflavone should be used as one of the parents in the breeding program, and it is the best choice that thecombinations crossed between two high isoflavone varieties or a high variety and a low one.
基金Supported by the National Natural Scince Foundation of China( 1 0 0 71 0 4 8) ,and the"Hundred TalentsProject"of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution for initial boundary value problems are studied,where the reduced problems possess two intersecting solutions.
文摘Based on the hypothesis of the active tectonic blocks on the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions (both the method of the DDA on a spherical surface and the GPS survey results observed from 1991 to 2001 are used), the movements and deformations of each active tectonic block are calculated. The calculation results show that although the movements and deformations of active tectonic blocks in the eastern region and in the western region of China are different, active tectonic blocks in the same active tectonic block region are coherent. Then, the relative velocities of the active tectonic blocks’ boundary zones are calculated, and the relationship between current crustal motion and strong seismic activities is discussed. Earthquakes ( M S≥7 0) on the Chinese continent since 1988 all occurred on boundary zones of active tectonic blocks with high slipping speed.
文摘Two kinds of indium-tin oxide (ITO) precursors, cubic indium hydroxide(In(OH)_3) and orthorhombic indium oxide hydroxide (InOOH), were prepared by a co-precipitationmethod. With the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differentialthermal analysis (DTA), phase evolutions from cubic In(OH)_3 and orthorhombic InOOH to cubic ITOsolid solution and rhombohedral ITO solid solution by heat-treatment had been comprehensivelyinvestigated. The transformation from cubic In(OH)_3 to cubic ITO solid solution started as low as150 deg C and ended at about 300 degC, and it exhibited an endothermic behavior. The transformationfrom orthorhombic InOOH to rhombohedral ITO solid solution started at 220 deg C and ended at about430 deg C. Moreover, this transformation was composed of two processes: the one was the dehydrationof InOOH exhibiting an endothermic behavior and the other was the transformation from dehydrationproducts to rhombohedral ITO solid solution exhibiting a strong exothermic behavior. RhombohedralITO solid solution was metastable in air and it would transform to cubic ITO solid solution byheat-treatment. The transformation from rhombohedral ITO solid solution to cubic ITO solid solutionstarted at 578 deg C and ended below 800 deg C, and it exhibited a weak exothermic behavior.
文摘Drinking water is at risk from aniline pollution and thus aniline degradation and its mechanism have received much attention. In this paper, a soil column, including sediments and aquifer media, was collected from the Weihe riverbed and its bank, and used to research the characteristics of aniline degradation in the riverbank filtration process under denitrification conditions. The results indicate that all aniline could be degraded by the habituated indigenous microbes, and even mostly mineralized under denitrification conditions, but with a long lag phase. Some aniline degradation must involve deamination, while the majority undergoes covalent binding with humic substances to form complexes, and the complexes are easily degraded and even mineralized. During the degradation no intermediates were harmful to denitrifiers. Therefore, under denitrifaction conditions, aniline is degraded in RBF, and up to now aniline has not been monitored in the groundwater along the polluted river. During the 153 d testing process, the nitrate-nitrogen concentration was about 23.0 mg/L, and aniline concentrations were 40, 80 or 400 mg/L at 0-74 d, 75-105 d and 106-153 d respectively in infiltrating water. Indigenous microbes pass a lag period of 37 d, and grow on aniline as the source of carbon in the RBF under denitrification conditions. Aniline concentration in leachate was lower than the detected limits, so its removal rate was 100 %. Total organic carbon (TOC) removal rates were 97.99 %, 91.39 % and 75.30 % for 40, 80 and 400 mg/L aniline concentrations respectively, based on TOC monitored in infiltrating water and leachate.
文摘A case of a fibrous histiocytoma (FH) of the larynx in a 54-year-old male is reported. Laryngeal fibrous histiocytoma is uncommon. The case recurred several times over 4-year period. Its pathology is described including arguments on potential malignancy and the way of management.
文摘A new all permanent ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source LAPECR2 (Lanzhou All Permanent ECRIS No. 2) is now under developing in IMP. This source will be used to set up on thc IMP 400 HV (High Voltage) platform. This HV platform aims to deliver high ion beams from low charge state to very high charge state, so the rigorous requirement to this ECRIS is obvious. To satisfy this requirement, the ion source is designed to be a very large one, which has very large volumc plasma chamber, larger ECR length and mirror length, and very strong 3 -dimension magnetic field. The detail parameters, are shown in Table 1 listed below.
