中国古典文学的域外接受是文化“走出去”的有效路径之一,从受众角度审视文学的域外认知图景,可为中华传统文化有效传播和建立文化共识提供借鉴。然而,跨文化交流时常伴随着由语言差异和文化缺省带来的误译和误读。本文以俄国评论家什...中国古典文学的域外接受是文化“走出去”的有效路径之一,从受众角度审视文学的域外认知图景,可为中华传统文化有效传播和建立文化共识提供借鉴。然而,跨文化交流时常伴随着由语言差异和文化缺省带来的误译和误读。本文以俄国评论家什克洛夫斯基的论著《散文理论》(Теория о прозе)中的“中国小说初探”一文为媒介,考察其与俄国汉学界对中国古典文学的俄译本、我国学界对其《散文理论》中译本的交互关系,既肯定译者在理解、传播和建构中华文化主体性过程中所产生的积极意义,同时也尊重艺术阐释的多样性,以中俄两国独特的民族话语和文化价值作为参照,从跨文化视角审视汉俄互译本及衍生本中对中国古典文学的误译与误读。展开更多
Casting defects could largely affect the mechanical properties of casting products. A number of test pieces made of ductile iron (EN-GJS-400-18-LT) with different levels of shrinkage porosity were prepared and then te...Casting defects could largely affect the mechanical properties of casting products. A number of test pieces made of ductile iron (EN-GJS-400-18-LT) with different levels of shrinkage porosity were prepared and then tensile and fatigue tests were performed to investigate the impact of shrinkage porosity on their mechanical properties. The results showed that the tensile strength decreases linearly with increasing of the shrinkage porosity. The tensile elongation decreases sharply with the increase of the shrinkage porosity mainly due to the non-uniform plastic deformation. The fatigue life also dramatically declines with increasing of the porosity and follows a power law relationship with the area percentage of porosity. The existence of the shrinkage porosity made the fatigue fracture complex. The shrinkage pores, especially those close to the surface usually became the crack initiation sites. For test pieces with less porosity, the fatigue fracture was clearly composed of crack initiation, propagation, and overloading. While for samples with high level of porosity, multiple crack initiation sites were observed.展开更多
文摘中国古典文学的域外接受是文化“走出去”的有效路径之一,从受众角度审视文学的域外认知图景,可为中华传统文化有效传播和建立文化共识提供借鉴。然而,跨文化交流时常伴随着由语言差异和文化缺省带来的误译和误读。本文以俄国评论家什克洛夫斯基的论著《散文理论》(Теория о прозе)中的“中国小说初探”一文为媒介,考察其与俄国汉学界对中国古典文学的俄译本、我国学界对其《散文理论》中译本的交互关系,既肯定译者在理解、传播和建构中华文化主体性过程中所产生的积极意义,同时也尊重艺术阐释的多样性,以中俄两国独特的民族话语和文化价值作为参照,从跨文化视角审视汉俄互译本及衍生本中对中国古典文学的误译与误读。
基金supported by the Fund Project for Transformation of Science&Technology Achievements from Jiangsu Province(No.BA2009022)the National Innovation Fund for Small and Medium Technology Based Firms(No.10C26213204040)
文摘Casting defects could largely affect the mechanical properties of casting products. A number of test pieces made of ductile iron (EN-GJS-400-18-LT) with different levels of shrinkage porosity were prepared and then tensile and fatigue tests were performed to investigate the impact of shrinkage porosity on their mechanical properties. The results showed that the tensile strength decreases linearly with increasing of the shrinkage porosity. The tensile elongation decreases sharply with the increase of the shrinkage porosity mainly due to the non-uniform plastic deformation. The fatigue life also dramatically declines with increasing of the porosity and follows a power law relationship with the area percentage of porosity. The existence of the shrinkage porosity made the fatigue fracture complex. The shrinkage pores, especially those close to the surface usually became the crack initiation sites. For test pieces with less porosity, the fatigue fracture was clearly composed of crack initiation, propagation, and overloading. While for samples with high level of porosity, multiple crack initiation sites were observed.
