The rapid development of wearable electronic products brings challenges to corresponding power supplies.In this work,a thermally stable and stretchable ionogel-based triboelectric nanogenerator(SI-TENG)for biomechanic...The rapid development of wearable electronic products brings challenges to corresponding power supplies.In this work,a thermally stable and stretchable ionogel-based triboelectric nanogenerator(SI-TENG)for biomechanical energy collection is proposed.The ionic conductivity of the ionogel increased to 0.53 S·m^(−1) through optimal regulation of the amount of aminoterminated hyperbranched polyamide(NH2-HBP),which also has high strain of 812%,excellent stretch recovery,and wide operating temperature range of−80 to 250°C.The SI-TENG with this ionogel as electrode and silicone rubber both as the triboelectric layer and encapsulation layer exhibits high temperature stability,stretchability,and washability.By adding appropriate amount of nano SiO2 to triboelectric layer,the output performance is further improved by 93%.Operating in singleelectrode mode at 1.5 Hz,the outputs of a SI-TENG with an area of 3 cm×3 cm are 247 V,11.7μA,78 nC,and 3.2 W·m^(−2),respectively.It was used as a self-charging power supply to charge a 22μF capacitor to 1.6 V in 167 s with the palm patting and then to power the electronic calculator.Furthermore,the SI-TENG can also be used as a self-powered motion sensor to detect the amplitude and frequency of finger bending,human swallowing,nodding,and shaking of the head motion changes through the analysis of the output voltage.展开更多
Chiral organic-inorganic metal halide semiconductors(OIMHSs)have recently attracted numerous interests due to their unique chirality,structural tunability,and extensive physical properties.However,most reported chiral...Chiral organic-inorganic metal halide semiconductors(OIMHSs)have recently attracted numerous interests due to their unique chirality,structural tunability,and extensive physical properties.However,most reported chiral OIMHSs contain toxic lead,which will be a potential obstacle to their further applications.Herein,we successfully synthesized a novel chiral lead-free tin(IV)-based OIMHS[(R)-3-hydroxyquinuclidinium]_(2)SnCl_(6)([R-HQ]_(2)SnCl_(6)).It exhibits a wide band gap(Eg)of about 4.11 eV.Moreover,[R-HQ]_(2)SnCl6 undergoes a phase transition around 330 K(Tc)and shows distinct dielectric switching characteristics with good repeatability.This work enriches the chiral lead-free OIMHS family and stimulates further exploration of chiral lead-free OIMHS switching materials.展开更多
A flexible and stable power supply is essential to the rapid development of wearable electronic devices.In this work,a transparent,flexible,temperature-stable and ionogel electrode-based self-healing triboelectric nan...A flexible and stable power supply is essential to the rapid development of wearable electronic devices.In this work,a transparent,flexible,temperature-stable and ionogel electrode-based self-healing triboelectric nanogenerator(IS-TENG)was developed.The ionogel with excellent stretchability(1,012%),high ionic conductivity(0.3 S·m^(−1))and high-temperature stability(temperature range of−77 to 250℃)was used as the electrode of the IS-TENG.The IS-TENG exhibited excellent transparency(92.1%)and stability.The output performance did not decrease when placed in a 60℃oven for 48 h.In addition,the IS-TENG behaved like a stable output in the range of−20 to 60℃.More importantly,the IS-TENG could also achieve self-healing of electrical performance at temperatures between−20 and 60℃and its output can be restored to its original state after healing.When the single-electrode IS-TENG with an area of 3 cm×3 cm was conducted under the working frequency of 1.5 Hz,the output values for open-circuit voltage,short-circuit current,short-circuit transferred charge,and maximum peak power density were 189 V,6.2μA,57 nC,and 2.17 W·m^(−2),respectively.The IS-TENG enables to harvest biomechanical energy,and drive electronic devices.Furthermore,the application of IS-TENGs as self-driven sensors for detecting human behavior was also demonstrated,showing good application prospects in the field of wearable power technology and self-driven sensing.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program from Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2021YFB3200300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62174115)+1 种基金the Suzhou Science and Technology Development Planning Project:Key Industrial Technology Innovation(No.SYG202009)This work was also supported by the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science&Technology,the 111 Project and Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices.
文摘The rapid development of wearable electronic products brings challenges to corresponding power supplies.In this work,a thermally stable and stretchable ionogel-based triboelectric nanogenerator(SI-TENG)for biomechanical energy collection is proposed.The ionic conductivity of the ionogel increased to 0.53 S·m^(−1) through optimal regulation of the amount of aminoterminated hyperbranched polyamide(NH2-HBP),which also has high strain of 812%,excellent stretch recovery,and wide operating temperature range of−80 to 250°C.The SI-TENG with this ionogel as electrode and silicone rubber both as the triboelectric layer and encapsulation layer exhibits high temperature stability,stretchability,and washability.By adding appropriate amount of nano SiO2 to triboelectric layer,the output performance is further improved by 93%.Operating in singleelectrode mode at 1.5 Hz,the outputs of a SI-TENG with an area of 3 cm×3 cm are 247 V,11.7μA,78 nC,and 3.2 W·m^(−2),respectively.It was used as a self-charging power supply to charge a 22μF capacitor to 1.6 V in 167 s with the palm patting and then to power the electronic calculator.Furthermore,the SI-TENG can also be used as a self-powered motion sensor to detect the amplitude and frequency of finger bending,human swallowing,nodding,and shaking of the head motion changes through the analysis of the output voltage.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22175082,91856114 and 21703033).
文摘Chiral organic-inorganic metal halide semiconductors(OIMHSs)have recently attracted numerous interests due to their unique chirality,structural tunability,and extensive physical properties.However,most reported chiral OIMHSs contain toxic lead,which will be a potential obstacle to their further applications.Herein,we successfully synthesized a novel chiral lead-free tin(IV)-based OIMHS[(R)-3-hydroxyquinuclidinium]_(2)SnCl_(6)([R-HQ]_(2)SnCl_(6)).It exhibits a wide band gap(Eg)of about 4.11 eV.Moreover,[R-HQ]_(2)SnCl6 undergoes a phase transition around 330 K(Tc)and shows distinct dielectric switching characteristics with good repeatability.This work enriches the chiral lead-free OIMHS family and stimulates further exploration of chiral lead-free OIMHS switching materials.
基金the financial support of the National Science Foundation of China(Nos.51605109 and 61804103)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(Nos.2018GXNSFBA281052 and 2018GXNSFAA281296)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2017M610346 and 2021T140494)。
文摘A flexible and stable power supply is essential to the rapid development of wearable electronic devices.In this work,a transparent,flexible,temperature-stable and ionogel electrode-based self-healing triboelectric nanogenerator(IS-TENG)was developed.The ionogel with excellent stretchability(1,012%),high ionic conductivity(0.3 S·m^(−1))and high-temperature stability(temperature range of−77 to 250℃)was used as the electrode of the IS-TENG.The IS-TENG exhibited excellent transparency(92.1%)and stability.The output performance did not decrease when placed in a 60℃oven for 48 h.In addition,the IS-TENG behaved like a stable output in the range of−20 to 60℃.More importantly,the IS-TENG could also achieve self-healing of electrical performance at temperatures between−20 and 60℃and its output can be restored to its original state after healing.When the single-electrode IS-TENG with an area of 3 cm×3 cm was conducted under the working frequency of 1.5 Hz,the output values for open-circuit voltage,short-circuit current,short-circuit transferred charge,and maximum peak power density were 189 V,6.2μA,57 nC,and 2.17 W·m^(−2),respectively.The IS-TENG enables to harvest biomechanical energy,and drive electronic devices.Furthermore,the application of IS-TENGs as self-driven sensors for detecting human behavior was also demonstrated,showing good application prospects in the field of wearable power technology and self-driven sensing.
