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外泌体在肿瘤诊疗中的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 管明秀 张文成 +3 位作者 李铮 刘乃波 委奥运 张霞 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第16期53-58,共6页
外泌体是一种由活细胞分泌的,直径为30~150 nm的具有双层膜结构的生物活性囊泡。其携带了分泌细胞包含的生物活性物质,如核酸、蛋白质和脂类等。外泌体不仅能介导细胞间的物质交换、信号转导和信息交流,而且在人体各种生理病理过程中发... 外泌体是一种由活细胞分泌的,直径为30~150 nm的具有双层膜结构的生物活性囊泡。其携带了分泌细胞包含的生物活性物质,如核酸、蛋白质和脂类等。外泌体不仅能介导细胞间的物质交换、信号转导和信息交流,而且在人体各种生理病理过程中发挥着重要作用。肿瘤来源的外泌体是调控肿瘤发生、发展、侵袭转移和免疫逃逸的重要机制。在提倡个体化诊疗的精准医疗时代,对肿瘤外泌体的研究和分析对于肿瘤的早期诊断、治疗及预后评价有着重要意义。该文就外泌体在肿瘤发生发展及个体化诊疗方面的应用进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤 外泌体 诊断 治疗结果
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Role of graphene in improving catalytic behaviors of AuNPs/MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F structure in hydrogen evolution reaction
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作者 Xian-Wu Xiu wen-cheng zhang +7 位作者 Shu-Ting Hou Zhen Li Feng-Cai Lei Shi-Cai Xu Chong-Hui Li Bao-Yuan Man Jing Yu Chao zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期551-557,共7页
The efficient production of hydrogen through electrocatalytic decomposition of water has broad prospects in modern energy equipment.However,the catalytic efficiency and durability of hydrogen evolution catalyst are st... The efficient production of hydrogen through electrocatalytic decomposition of water has broad prospects in modern energy equipment.However,the catalytic efficiency and durability of hydrogen evolution catalyst are still very deficient,which need to be further explored.Here in this work,we prove that introducing a graphene layer(Gr)between the molybdenum disulfide and nickel foam(Ni-F)substrate can greatly improve the catalytic performance of the hybrid.Owing to the excitation of local surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)of gold nanoparticles(NPs),the electrocatalytic hydrogen releasing activity of the MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F heterostructure is greatly improved.This results in a significant increase in the current density of AuNPs/MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F composite material under light irradiation and in the dark at 0.2 V(versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)),which is much better than in MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F composite materials.The enhancement of hydrogen release can be attributed to the injection of hot electrons into MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F by AuNPs,which will improve the electron density of MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F,promote the reduction of H_(2)O,and further reduce the activation energy of the electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).We also prove that the introduction of graphene can improve its stability in acidic catalytic environments.This work provides a new way of designing efficient water splitting system. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen evolution reaction CATALYTIC GRAPHENE plasmon resonance
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