BACKGROUND Sepsis,as a non-limiting host infection disease,can be accompanied by serious complications such as organ failure,which seriously threatens patient quality of life.AIM To investigate the effect of early ste...BACKGROUND Sepsis,as a non-limiting host infection disease,can be accompanied by serious complications such as organ failure,which seriously threatens patient quality of life.AIM To investigate the effect of early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function and quality of life in patients evacuated from mechanical ventilation with sepsis.METHODS A total of 80 patients with sepsis who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=40)and the control group(n=40)according to the random number table method.The observation group was treated with early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation,and the control group was treated with a conventional treatment regimen.Cardiac function indexes(central venous pressure,cardiac troponin I,B-type brain natriuretic peptide),lung function indicators(diaphragmatic mobility,changes in central venous oxygen saturation,oxygenation index),and quality of life(Quality of Life Evaluation Scale)were compared between the two groups after treatment.RESULTS After treatment,the central venous pressure,diaphragm mobility,central venous oxygen saturation,oxygenation index,and Quality of Life Evaluation Scale scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group was less than that of the control group for other parameters,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation can effectively enhance cardiac and pulmonary function and improve the quality of life in patients evacuated from mechanical ventilation with sepsis.展开更多
Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Co...Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Compared to a single p-SnO or n-SnO_(2) charge trapping layer(CTL),the heterojunction CTSs can achieve electrically programmable and erasable characteristics as well as good data retention.Of the two CTSs,the tunneling layer/p-SnO/nSnO_(2)/blocking layer architecture demonstrates much higher program efficiency,more robust data retention,and comparably superior erase characteristics.The resulting memory window is as large as 6.66 V after programming at 13 V/1 ms and erasing at-8 V/1 ms,and the ten-year memory window is extrapolated to be 4.41 V.This is attributed to shallow traps in p-SnO and deep traps in n-SnO_(2),and the formation of a built-in electric field in the heterojunction.展开更多
Tungsten sulphoselenide(WSSe) alloys, belonging to the transition metal dichalcogenide family, have attracted significant interest in the area of optoelectronics because of their unique optical and electronic properti...Tungsten sulphoselenide(WSSe) alloys, belonging to the transition metal dichalcogenide family, have attracted significant interest in the area of optoelectronics because of their unique optical and electronic properties.However, there has been a dearth of sufficient research on the saturable absorption features and ultrafast lasers applications. Herein, we fabricated a WSSe-microfiber saturable absorber(SA) based on WSSe nanosheets prepared by liquid exfoliation technique. The SA provided a saturation intensity of a modulation depth of 27.95%and a nonsaturable loss of 21.34%. To investigate the potential applications of WSSe in ultrafast photonics, the prepared WSSe-microfiber was incorporated into an Er-doped fiber laser ring cavity. The results demonstrated that the WSSe-based SA successfully generated mode-locking laser pulses with a remarkably short pulse width of 231 fs. Furthermore, the output power of this ultrafast fiber laser reached an impressive value of 15.68 mW.These findings provide valuable views into the unique features of WSSe alloys in the areas of ultrafast optics and develop recipes for SA in ultrafast fiber lasers.展开更多
Due to the remarkable carrier mobility and nonlinear characteristic,MoS_2 is considered to be a powerful competitor as an effective optical modulated material in fiber lasers.In this paper,the Moare prepared by the ch...Due to the remarkable carrier mobility and nonlinear characteristic,MoS_2 is considered to be a powerful competitor as an effective optical modulated material in fiber lasers.In this paper,the Moare prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method to guarantee the high quality of the crystal lattice and uniform thickness.The transfer of the films to microfiber and the operation of gold plated films ensure there is no heat-resistant damage and anti-oxidation.The modulation depth of the prepared integrated microfiber-Moabsorber is 11.07%.When the microfiber-Mo S_2 saturable absorber is used as a light modulator in the Q-switching fiber laser,the stable pulse train with a pulse duration of 888 ns at 1530.9 nm is obtained.The ultimate output power and pulse energy of output pulses are 18.8 mW and 88 nJ,respectively.The signal-to-noise ratio up to 60 dB indicates the good stability of the laser.This work demonstrates that the Moabsorber prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method can serve as an effective nonlinear control device for the Q-switching fiber laser.展开更多
Photodetectors based on amorphous InGaZnO(a-IGZO)thin film transistor(TFT)and halide perovskites have attracted attention in recent years.However,such a stack assembly of a halide perovskite layer/an a-IGZO channel,ev...Photodetectors based on amorphous InGaZnO(a-IGZO)thin film transistor(TFT)and halide perovskites have attracted attention in recent years.However,such a stack assembly of a halide perovskite layer/an a-IGZO channel,even with an organic semiconductor film inserted between them,easily has a very limited photoresponsivity.In this article,we investigate photoresponsive characteristics of TFTs by using CsPbX3(X=Br or I)quantum dots(QDs)embedded into the a-IGZO channel,and attain a high photoresponsivity over 10^3A·W^-1,an excellent detectivity in the order of 10^16 Jones,and a light-to-dark current ratio up to 10^5 under visible lights.This should be mainly attributed to the improved transfer efficiency of photoelectrons from the QDs to the a-IGZO channel.Moreover,spectrally selective photodetection is demonstrated by introducing halide perovskite QDs with different bandgaps.Thus,this work provides a novel strategy of device structure optimization for significantly improving the photoresponsive characteristics of TFT photodetectors.展开更多
The energy band alignment at the atomic layer deposited Al2O3/β-Ga2O3 interface with CHF3 treatment was characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS).With additional CHF3...The energy band alignment at the atomic layer deposited Al2O3/β-Ga2O3 interface with CHF3 treatment was characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS).With additional CHF3 plasma treatment,the conduction band offset increases from 1.95±0.1 eV to 2.32±0.1 eV;and the valence band offset decreases from 0.21±0.1 eV to-0.16±0.1 eV.As a result,the energy band alignment changes from type I to type II.This energy band alignment transition could be attributed to the downshift of the core-level of Ga 3d,resulting from the Ga–F bond formation in the F-rich interfacial layer,which is confirmed by the SIMS results.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of Danhong injection on neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure.Methods: 80 cases of patients with ischemic cardiomyopat...Objective:To study the effect of Danhong injection on neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure.Methods: 80 cases of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure who were treated in our hospital between March 2014 and December 2016 were collected and divided into control group (n=40) and observation group (n=40) according to random number table. The control group received regular treatment, the observation group received regular + Danhong injection treatment, and both therapies lasted for 14 d a course, two sessions. Serum contents of neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling-related indexes, Doppler ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameter levels, and so on were compared between two groups of patients before and after treatment.Results: Before treatment, serum contents of neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling-related indexes as well as Doppler ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameter levels were not statistically different between two groups of patients. After treatment, serum neuroendocrine molecules NT-proBNP, ANP, AngⅡ, ALD and NE contents of observation group were lower than those of control group, serum ventricular remodeling indexes TGF-β1, NF-κB, CysC and FGF23 contents were lower than those of control group, and ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameters LVMI, LVRI, RVEDV and RVESV levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Adjuvant Danhong injection therapy helps optimize the neuroendocrine molecule contents and inhibit the ventricular remodeling process in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure.展开更多
Research of artificial synapses is increasing in popularity with the development of bioelectronics and the appearance of wearable devices.Because the high-temperature treatment process of inorganic materials is not co...Research of artificial synapses is increasing in popularity with the development of bioelectronics and the appearance of wearable devices.Because the high-temperature treatment process of inorganic materials is not compatible with flexible substrates,organic ferroelectric materials that are easier to process have emerged as alternatives.An organic synaptic device based on P(VDF-TrFE)was prepared in this study.The device showed reliable P/E endurance over 104 cycles and a data storage retention capability at 80℃ over 104 s.Simultaneously,it possessed excellent synaptic functions,including short-term/long-term synaptic plasticity and spike-timing-dependent plasticity.In addition,the ferroelectric performance of the device remained stable even under bending(7 mm bending radius)or after 500 bending cycles.This work shows that low-temperature processed organic ferroelectric materials can provide new ideas for the future development of wearable electronics and flexible artificial synapses.展开更多
Optoelectronic devices for light or spectral signal detection are desired for use in a wide range of applications,including sensing,imaging,optical communications,and in situ characterization.However,existing photodet...Optoelectronic devices for light or spectral signal detection are desired for use in a wide range of applications,including sensing,imaging,optical communications,and in situ characterization.However,existing photodetectors indicate only light intensities,whereas multiphotosensor spectrometers require at least a chip-level assembly and can generate redundant signals for applications that do not need detailed spectral information.Inspired by human visual and psychological light perceptions,the compression of spectral information into representative intensities and colours may simplify spectrum processing at the device level.Here,we propose a concept of spectrum projection using a bandgap-gradient semiconductor cell for intensity and colour perception.Bandgap-gradient perovskites,prepared by a halide-exchanging method via dipping in a solution,are developed as the photoactive layer of the cell.The fabricated cell produces two output signals:one shows linear responses to both photon energy and flux,while the other depends on only photon flux.Thus,by combining the two signals,the single device can project the monochromatic and broadband spectra into the total photon fluxes and average photon energies(i.e.,intensities and hues),which are in good agreement with those obtained from a commercial photodetector and spectrometer.Under changing illumination in real time,the prepared device can instantaneously provide intensity and hue results.In addition,the flexibility and chemical/bio-sensing of the device via colour comparison are demonstrated.Therefore,this work shows a human visual-like method of spectrum projection and colour perception based on a single device,providing a paradigm for high-efficiency spectrum-processing applications.展开更多
A series of polypeptides bearing biphenyl mesogenic side-chains and oligo-ethylene-glycol(OEG) tails(PPLGn-gBPOEGm,n = 26 and 63,m = 2,3,and 7) has been synthesized via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with quantitative gr...A series of polypeptides bearing biphenyl mesogenic side-chains and oligo-ethylene-glycol(OEG) tails(PPLGn-gBPOEGm,n = 26 and 63,m = 2,3,and 7) has been synthesized via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with quantitative grafting density.FTIR results revealed that the polypeptides adopted highly stable α-helix in the temperature range of 25-200 °C.DSC,POM and WAXS analysis revealed that PPLGn-g-BPOEGm(m ≤ 3) samples with short OEG tail length showed two main phase transitions including crystal to liquid crystalline(smectic C,Sm C) phase transition and the melting transition of crystalline E-phase,while PPLGn-g-BPOEG7 with longer OEG tail length(m = 7) exhibited the melting transitions without the formation of liquid crystalline phase.展开更多
Temperature-re s ponsive resistance transition behaviors of the melamine sponges wrapped with different graphene oxide derivatives(i.e.nanoribbon,wide-ribbon and sheet)were investigated.Melamine sponge composites coat...Temperature-re s ponsive resistance transition behaviors of the melamine sponges wrapped with different graphene oxide derivatives(i.e.nanoribbon,wide-ribbon and sheet)were investigated.Melamine sponge composites coated by three types of GO derivatives were prepared by a simple dip-coating approach.All these composites show good mechanical flexibility and reliability(almost unchanged compressive stress at 70%strain after 100 cycles),high hydrophobicity(water contact angle>120°),excellent flame resistance(self-extinguishing)and structural stability even after burning,which was used to construct the resistance-based fire alarm/warning sensor.Notably,the different resistance response behaviors of such sensors are strongly dependent on the GO size and network formed on the MF skeleton surface.Typically,at a fixed high temperature of~350℃,the three fire alarm sensors show different response time(to trigger the alarm light)of 6.3,8.4 and 11.1 s for nanoribbon,wide-ribbon and sheet at the same concentration,respectively.The structural observation and chemical analysis demonstrated that the discrepancy of temperature-responsive resistance transition behaviors of various GO derivatives was strongly determined by their different thermal reduction degrees during the high-tempe rature or flame treating process.This work offers a design and development for construction of smart fire alarm device for potential fire prevention and safety applications.展开更多
In this paper,we study the well-posedness and the asymptotic stability of a one-dimensional thermoelastic microbeam system,where the heat conduction is given by Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law.We first establish the well-po...In this paper,we study the well-posedness and the asymptotic stability of a one-dimensional thermoelastic microbeam system,where the heat conduction is given by Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law.We first establish the well-posedness of the system by using the semigroup arguments and Lumer-Phillips theorem.We then obtain an explicit and general formula for the energy decay rates through perturbed energy method and some properties of the convex functions.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Sepsis,as a non-limiting host infection disease,can be accompanied by serious complications such as organ failure,which seriously threatens patient quality of life.AIM To investigate the effect of early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function and quality of life in patients evacuated from mechanical ventilation with sepsis.METHODS A total of 80 patients with sepsis who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=40)and the control group(n=40)according to the random number table method.The observation group was treated with early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation,and the control group was treated with a conventional treatment regimen.Cardiac function indexes(central venous pressure,cardiac troponin I,B-type brain natriuretic peptide),lung function indicators(diaphragmatic mobility,changes in central venous oxygen saturation,oxygenation index),and quality of life(Quality of Life Evaluation Scale)were compared between the two groups after treatment.RESULTS After treatment,the central venous pressure,diaphragm mobility,central venous oxygen saturation,oxygenation index,and Quality of Life Evaluation Scale scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group was less than that of the control group for other parameters,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Early stepwise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation can effectively enhance cardiac and pulmonary function and improve the quality of life in patients evacuated from mechanical ventilation with sepsis.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61874029)。
文摘Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Compared to a single p-SnO or n-SnO_(2) charge trapping layer(CTL),the heterojunction CTSs can achieve electrically programmable and erasable characteristics as well as good data retention.Of the two CTSs,the tunneling layer/p-SnO/nSnO_(2)/blocking layer architecture demonstrates much higher program efficiency,more robust data retention,and comparably superior erase characteristics.The resulting memory window is as large as 6.66 V after programming at 13 V/1 ms and erasing at-8 V/1 ms,and the ten-year memory window is extrapolated to be 4.41 V.This is attributed to shallow traps in p-SnO and deep traps in n-SnO_(2),and the formation of a built-in electric field in the heterojunction.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB4601101)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.JQ21019)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11975001,11974003,12075034,12075190,and 12261131495)the New Star Project of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2022KJXX-69)the BUPT Excellent Ph.D.Students Foundation(Grant No.CX2022121)the Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology(Grant No.HBKLPET2023_03)。
文摘Tungsten sulphoselenide(WSSe) alloys, belonging to the transition metal dichalcogenide family, have attracted significant interest in the area of optoelectronics because of their unique optical and electronic properties.However, there has been a dearth of sufficient research on the saturable absorption features and ultrafast lasers applications. Herein, we fabricated a WSSe-microfiber saturable absorber(SA) based on WSSe nanosheets prepared by liquid exfoliation technique. The SA provided a saturation intensity of a modulation depth of 27.95%and a nonsaturable loss of 21.34%. To investigate the potential applications of WSSe in ultrafast photonics, the prepared WSSe-microfiber was incorporated into an Er-doped fiber laser ring cavity. The results demonstrated that the WSSe-based SA successfully generated mode-locking laser pulses with a remarkably short pulse width of 231 fs. Furthermore, the output power of this ultrafast fiber laser reached an impressive value of 15.68 mW.These findings provide valuable views into the unique features of WSSe alloys in the areas of ultrafast optics and develop recipes for SA in ultrafast fiber lasers.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11674036)the Beijing Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program,China(Grant No.2017000026833ZK08)the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China(Grant Nos.IPOC2016ZT04 and IPOC2017ZZ05)
文摘Due to the remarkable carrier mobility and nonlinear characteristic,MoS_2 is considered to be a powerful competitor as an effective optical modulated material in fiber lasers.In this paper,the Moare prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method to guarantee the high quality of the crystal lattice and uniform thickness.The transfer of the films to microfiber and the operation of gold plated films ensure there is no heat-resistant damage and anti-oxidation.The modulation depth of the prepared integrated microfiber-Moabsorber is 11.07%.When the microfiber-Mo S_2 saturable absorber is used as a light modulator in the Q-switching fiber laser,the stable pulse train with a pulse duration of 888 ns at 1530.9 nm is obtained.The ultimate output power and pulse energy of output pulses are 18.8 mW and 88 nJ,respectively.The signal-to-noise ratio up to 60 dB indicates the good stability of the laser.This work demonstrates that the Moabsorber prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method can serve as an effective nonlinear control device for the Q-switching fiber laser.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61874029)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(Grant No.2015ZX02102-003).
文摘Photodetectors based on amorphous InGaZnO(a-IGZO)thin film transistor(TFT)and halide perovskites have attracted attention in recent years.However,such a stack assembly of a halide perovskite layer/an a-IGZO channel,even with an organic semiconductor film inserted between them,easily has a very limited photoresponsivity.In this article,we investigate photoresponsive characteristics of TFTs by using CsPbX3(X=Br or I)quantum dots(QDs)embedded into the a-IGZO channel,and attain a high photoresponsivity over 10^3A·W^-1,an excellent detectivity in the order of 10^16 Jones,and a light-to-dark current ratio up to 10^5 under visible lights.This should be mainly attributed to the improved transfer efficiency of photoelectrons from the QDs to the a-IGZO channel.Moreover,spectrally selective photodetection is demonstrated by introducing halide perovskite QDs with different bandgaps.Thus,this work provides a novel strategy of device structure optimization for significantly improving the photoresponsive characteristics of TFT photodetectors.
基金Supported by the Guangdong Province Key Technologies Research and Development Program(Grant No.2019B010128001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61774041)the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Program(Grant No.19520711500)。
文摘The energy band alignment at the atomic layer deposited Al2O3/β-Ga2O3 interface with CHF3 treatment was characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS).With additional CHF3 plasma treatment,the conduction band offset increases from 1.95±0.1 eV to 2.32±0.1 eV;and the valence band offset decreases from 0.21±0.1 eV to-0.16±0.1 eV.As a result,the energy band alignment changes from type I to type II.This energy band alignment transition could be attributed to the downshift of the core-level of Ga 3d,resulting from the Ga–F bond formation in the F-rich interfacial layer,which is confirmed by the SIMS results.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of Danhong injection on neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure.Methods: 80 cases of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure who were treated in our hospital between March 2014 and December 2016 were collected and divided into control group (n=40) and observation group (n=40) according to random number table. The control group received regular treatment, the observation group received regular + Danhong injection treatment, and both therapies lasted for 14 d a course, two sessions. Serum contents of neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling-related indexes, Doppler ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameter levels, and so on were compared between two groups of patients before and after treatment.Results: Before treatment, serum contents of neuroendocrine molecules and ventricular remodeling-related indexes as well as Doppler ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameter levels were not statistically different between two groups of patients. After treatment, serum neuroendocrine molecules NT-proBNP, ANP, AngⅡ, ALD and NE contents of observation group were lower than those of control group, serum ventricular remodeling indexes TGF-β1, NF-κB, CysC and FGF23 contents were lower than those of control group, and ultrasonic ventricular remodeling parameters LVMI, LVRI, RVEDV and RVESV levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Adjuvant Danhong injection therapy helps optimize the neuroendocrine molecule contents and inhibit the ventricular remodeling process in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy heart failure.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1202600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(92064009,61904033,and 62004044)+2 种基金Shanghai Rising-Star Program(19QA1400600)the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist(18XD1402800)the young scientist project of MOE innovation platform.
文摘Research of artificial synapses is increasing in popularity with the development of bioelectronics and the appearance of wearable devices.Because the high-temperature treatment process of inorganic materials is not compatible with flexible substrates,organic ferroelectric materials that are easier to process have emerged as alternatives.An organic synaptic device based on P(VDF-TrFE)was prepared in this study.The device showed reliable P/E endurance over 104 cycles and a data storage retention capability at 80℃ over 104 s.Simultaneously,it possessed excellent synaptic functions,including short-term/long-term synaptic plasticity and spike-timing-dependent plasticity.In addition,the ferroelectric performance of the device remained stable even under bending(7 mm bending radius)or after 500 bending cycles.This work shows that low-temperature processed organic ferroelectric materials can provide new ideas for the future development of wearable electronics and flexible artificial synapses.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61874029)the National Key Technologies R&D Programme of China(2015ZX02102-003).
文摘Optoelectronic devices for light or spectral signal detection are desired for use in a wide range of applications,including sensing,imaging,optical communications,and in situ characterization.However,existing photodetectors indicate only light intensities,whereas multiphotosensor spectrometers require at least a chip-level assembly and can generate redundant signals for applications that do not need detailed spectral information.Inspired by human visual and psychological light perceptions,the compression of spectral information into representative intensities and colours may simplify spectrum processing at the device level.Here,we propose a concept of spectrum projection using a bandgap-gradient semiconductor cell for intensity and colour perception.Bandgap-gradient perovskites,prepared by a halide-exchanging method via dipping in a solution,are developed as the photoactive layer of the cell.The fabricated cell produces two output signals:one shows linear responses to both photon energy and flux,while the other depends on only photon flux.Thus,by combining the two signals,the single device can project the monochromatic and broadband spectra into the total photon fluxes and average photon energies(i.e.,intensities and hues),which are in good agreement with those obtained from a commercial photodetector and spectrometer.Under changing illumination in real time,the prepared device can instantaneously provide intensity and hue results.In addition,the flexibility and chemical/bio-sensing of the device via colour comparison are demonstrated.Therefore,this work shows a human visual-like method of spectrum projection and colour perception based on a single device,providing a paradigm for high-efficiency spectrum-processing applications.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21204075)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.13JJ6042)Xiangtan University start-up fund(No.12QDZ06)
文摘A series of polypeptides bearing biphenyl mesogenic side-chains and oligo-ethylene-glycol(OEG) tails(PPLGn-gBPOEGm,n = 26 and 63,m = 2,3,and 7) has been synthesized via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with quantitative grafting density.FTIR results revealed that the polypeptides adopted highly stable α-helix in the temperature range of 25-200 °C.DSC,POM and WAXS analysis revealed that PPLGn-g-BPOEGm(m ≤ 3) samples with short OEG tail length showed two main phase transitions including crystal to liquid crystalline(smectic C,Sm C) phase transition and the melting transition of crystalline E-phase,while PPLGn-g-BPOEG7 with longer OEG tail length(m = 7) exhibited the melting transitions without the formation of liquid crystalline phase.
基金the funding support from the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51973047 and 12002112)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Nos.LY18E030005 and LY15E030015)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province(No.LGG20B040002)the Science and Technology Program of Hangzhou(Nos.20191203B16 and 20180533B01)。
文摘Temperature-re s ponsive resistance transition behaviors of the melamine sponges wrapped with different graphene oxide derivatives(i.e.nanoribbon,wide-ribbon and sheet)were investigated.Melamine sponge composites coated by three types of GO derivatives were prepared by a simple dip-coating approach.All these composites show good mechanical flexibility and reliability(almost unchanged compressive stress at 70%strain after 100 cycles),high hydrophobicity(water contact angle>120°),excellent flame resistance(self-extinguishing)and structural stability even after burning,which was used to construct the resistance-based fire alarm/warning sensor.Notably,the different resistance response behaviors of such sensors are strongly dependent on the GO size and network formed on the MF skeleton surface.Typically,at a fixed high temperature of~350℃,the three fire alarm sensors show different response time(to trigger the alarm light)of 6.3,8.4 and 11.1 s for nanoribbon,wide-ribbon and sheet at the same concentration,respectively.The structural observation and chemical analysis demonstrated that the discrepancy of temperature-responsive resistance transition behaviors of various GO derivatives was strongly determined by their different thermal reduction degrees during the high-tempe rature or flame treating process.This work offers a design and development for construction of smart fire alarm device for potential fire prevention and safety applications.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11771216)the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province(Social Development)(No.BE2019725)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province。
文摘In this paper,we study the well-posedness and the asymptotic stability of a one-dimensional thermoelastic microbeam system,where the heat conduction is given by Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law.We first establish the well-posedness of the system by using the semigroup arguments and Lumer-Phillips theorem.We then obtain an explicit and general formula for the energy decay rates through perturbed energy method and some properties of the convex functions.
