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石墨烯诱导水凝胶成核的高强韧人造蛛丝 被引量:1
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作者 何文倩 邸亚 +2 位作者 姜南 刘遵峰 陈永胜 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期152-160,共9页
天然蜘蛛丝是由β-sheet交联的蛛丝蛋白溶剂流入S-型导管后经牵引拉伸形成,它显示了高强度与高韧性的完美结合。其优异的力学性质主要源于它的多级结构:交联、线性排列的纳米组装体以及核壳结构。受此启发,我们合成了一种交联的水凝胶,... 天然蜘蛛丝是由β-sheet交联的蛛丝蛋白溶剂流入S-型导管后经牵引拉伸形成,它显示了高强度与高韧性的完美结合。其优异的力学性质主要源于它的多级结构:交联、线性排列的纳米组装体以及核壳结构。受此启发,我们合成了一种交联的水凝胶,通过牵引拉丝的方法,制备了交联的、含有取向排列的纳米组装体结构以及核壳结构的凝胶纤维,并通过少量引入二维纳米材料—氧化石墨烯(0.01%),进一步调控纳米组装体的取向和尺寸,实现了蜘蛛丝般优异的力学性能(断裂强度560 MPa,断裂韧性200 MJ∙m^(−3),缓冲能94%)。这种纤维可以用于高速下落物体的能量耗散和降低冲击力。 展开更多
关键词 功能纤维 聚合物复合物 仿生 纺丝 纳米材料 氧化石墨烯 缓冲
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Intrinsic elastic conductors with internal buckled electron pathway for flexible electromagnetic interference shielding and tumor ablation 被引量:2
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作者 wenqian he Rui Zhang +9 位作者 Yuanyuan Cheng Chao Zhang Xiang Zhou Zhuangjian Liu Xiaoyu Hu Zhongsheng Liu Jinkun Sun Yinsong Wang Dong Qian Zunfeng Liu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第7期1318-1329,共12页
The elastic conductor is crucial in wearable electronics and soft robotics.The ideal intrinsic elastic bulk conductors show uniform three-dimensional conductive networks and stable resistance during large stretch.A ch... The elastic conductor is crucial in wearable electronics and soft robotics.The ideal intrinsic elastic bulk conductors show uniform three-dimensional conductive networks and stable resistance during large stretch.A challenge is that the variation of resistance is high under deformation due to disconnection of conductive pathway for bulk elastic conductors.Our strategy is to introduce buckled structure into the conductive network,by self-assembly of a carbon nanotube layer on the interconnecting micropore surface of a prestrained foam,followed by strain relaxation.Both unfolding of buckles and flattening of micropores contributed to the stability of the resistance under deformation(2.0%resistance variation under 70%strain).Microstructural analysis and finite element analysis illustrated different patterns of two-dimensional buckling structures could be obtained due to the imperfections in the conductive layer.Applications as all-directional interconnects,stretchable electromagnetic interference shielding and electrothermal tumor ablation were demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 intrinsic elastic conductor buckled structure three-dimensional conductive network electromagnetic interference shielding electrothermal tumor ablation
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