通过微细观结构分析、低场核磁共振量化研究,科学、准确地描述膏体跨尺度颗粒群存在形态与水分赋存状态,并基于有限元和离散元耦合数值分析方法分析了泵压扰动下膏体颗粒流态演化规律.研究发现,膏体料浆中的吸附水、间隙水和弱自由水存...通过微细观结构分析、低场核磁共振量化研究,科学、准确地描述膏体跨尺度颗粒群存在形态与水分赋存状态,并基于有限元和离散元耦合数值分析方法分析了泵压扰动下膏体颗粒流态演化规律.研究发现,膏体料浆中的吸附水、间隙水和弱自由水存在动态连通与转化行为,并主要以吸附水形式存在,低场核磁共振技术(Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)弛豫强度与吸附水峰面积非线性增强,与料浆的流动表现出显著的正相关性.液网结构与絮网结构反映了导水通道的活跃性与力链结构的强度,共同组成了膏体稳定性与流动性的双支撑骨架结构.通过Fluent-EDEM软件耦合模拟,分析了脉冲泵压环境颗粒运动行为,在速度差的影响下高、低流速颗粒冲击扰动加剧,力链接触作用增强,流态均匀性和整体颗粒运动稳定性可有效提高.展开更多
Based on the data of field outcrops,drilling cores,casting thin sections,well logging interpretation,oil/gas shows during drilling,and oil/gas testing results,and combined with modern salt-lake sediments in the Qingha...Based on the data of field outcrops,drilling cores,casting thin sections,well logging interpretation,oil/gas shows during drilling,and oil/gas testing results,and combined with modern salt-lake sediments in the Qinghai Lake,the Neogene saline lake beach-bars in southwestern Qaidam Basin are studied from the perspective of sedimentary characteristics,development patterns,sand control factors,and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics.Beach-bar sand bodies are widely developed in the Neogene saline lake basin,and they are lithologically fine sandstone and siltstone,with wavy bedding,low-angle cross bedding,and lenticular-vein bedding.In view of spatial-temporal distribution,the beach-bar sand bodies are stacked in multiple stages vertically,migratory laterally,and extensive and continuous in NW-SE trending pattern in the plane.The stacking area of the Neogene beach-bar sandstone is predicted to be 3000 km^(2).The water salinity affects the sedimentation rate and offshore distance of beach-bar sandstone,and the debris input from the source area affects the scale and enrichment of beach-bar sandstone.The ancient landform controls the morphology and stacking style of beach-bar sandstone,and the northwest monsoon driving effect controls the long-axis extension direction of beach-bar sandstone.The beach-bars have a reservoir-forming feature of“one reservoir in one sand body”,with thick beach-bar sand bodies controlling the effective reservoir distribution and oil-source faults controlling the oil/gas migration and accumulation direction.Three favorable exploration target zones in Zhahaquan,Yingdong-eastern Wunan and Huatugou areas are proposed based on the analysis of reservoir-forming elements.展开更多
文摘通过微细观结构分析、低场核磁共振量化研究,科学、准确地描述膏体跨尺度颗粒群存在形态与水分赋存状态,并基于有限元和离散元耦合数值分析方法分析了泵压扰动下膏体颗粒流态演化规律.研究发现,膏体料浆中的吸附水、间隙水和弱自由水存在动态连通与转化行为,并主要以吸附水形式存在,低场核磁共振技术(Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)弛豫强度与吸附水峰面积非线性增强,与料浆的流动表现出显著的正相关性.液网结构与絮网结构反映了导水通道的活跃性与力链结构的强度,共同组成了膏体稳定性与流动性的双支撑骨架结构.通过Fluent-EDEM软件耦合模拟,分析了脉冲泵压环境颗粒运动行为,在速度差的影响下高、低流速颗粒冲击扰动加剧,力链接触作用增强,流态均匀性和整体颗粒运动稳定性可有效提高.
基金Supported by the PetroChina Science and Technology Project (2021DJ0402,2021DJ0202)。
文摘Based on the data of field outcrops,drilling cores,casting thin sections,well logging interpretation,oil/gas shows during drilling,and oil/gas testing results,and combined with modern salt-lake sediments in the Qinghai Lake,the Neogene saline lake beach-bars in southwestern Qaidam Basin are studied from the perspective of sedimentary characteristics,development patterns,sand control factors,and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics.Beach-bar sand bodies are widely developed in the Neogene saline lake basin,and they are lithologically fine sandstone and siltstone,with wavy bedding,low-angle cross bedding,and lenticular-vein bedding.In view of spatial-temporal distribution,the beach-bar sand bodies are stacked in multiple stages vertically,migratory laterally,and extensive and continuous in NW-SE trending pattern in the plane.The stacking area of the Neogene beach-bar sandstone is predicted to be 3000 km^(2).The water salinity affects the sedimentation rate and offshore distance of beach-bar sandstone,and the debris input from the source area affects the scale and enrichment of beach-bar sandstone.The ancient landform controls the morphology and stacking style of beach-bar sandstone,and the northwest monsoon driving effect controls the long-axis extension direction of beach-bar sandstone.The beach-bars have a reservoir-forming feature of“one reservoir in one sand body”,with thick beach-bar sand bodies controlling the effective reservoir distribution and oil-source faults controlling the oil/gas migration and accumulation direction.Three favorable exploration target zones in Zhahaquan,Yingdong-eastern Wunan and Huatugou areas are proposed based on the analysis of reservoir-forming elements.
