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Benthic Bacteria Community Changes in Responses to Different Organic Resources from Macrophyte- and Algae-Dominated Areas of Lake Taihu, China
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作者 Yali Tang Dongmei Chen +1 位作者 xiaoqin yang Ruohua Xu 《Advances in Microbiology》 2016年第14期1040-1052,共14页
Carbon resources play an important role in affecting the benthic bacterial community in shallow lakes. In this study, pyrosequencing was applied to compare bacteria phylogenic profile in incubated sediments with norma... Carbon resources play an important role in affecting the benthic bacterial community in shallow lakes. In this study, pyrosequencing was applied to compare bacteria phylogenic profile in incubated sediments with normal and exchanged organic detritus in macrophyte-dominated East Lake Taihu and algal-dominated Meiliang Bay. We observed significant bacteria species variations in sediments from two bays, regardless of treatments. RDA (Redundancy Analysis) analysis showed that sediment characteristics, especially concentrations of total nitrogen might account for this differentiation. Besides, algal-dominated Meiliang Bay sediment with addition of Vallisneria detritus exhibited higher bacterial species variations than the sediment amended with Microcystis detritus. To the contrary, sediments from macrophyte-dominated East Lake Taihu shared similar bacteria profile at all taxonomic levels and grouped together in MDS (multidimensional scaling) plots over the treatments with Vallisneria or Microcystis detritus addition into the sediment. We speculated that the different degradability of macrophyte detritus and algal detritus led to varied bacterial responses to exchanged organic resources and ultimately, the amounts, nutrient availability and degradability of organic resources may be main reasons for benthic bacteria community structure differentiation between the two states in shallow lakes. 展开更多
关键词 Macrophyte-Dominated Lake Algal-Dominated Lake Benthic Bacteria PYROSEQUENCING Organic Resources
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从塔鲁斯金的《牛津西方音乐史》看音乐史的撰写视角、观念与方法 被引量:1
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作者 杨晓琴 《音乐文化研究》 2019年第1期126-139,M0004,共15页
音乐的历史不同于普通的事件史,它是由一系列具有自身逻辑规律的音乐作品组成的。因此,在撰写音乐历史时,我们如何能够做到既保留普通历史叙述的连续性,又能兼顾音乐自身的艺术性,何以能在艺术与历史之间达到一个理想的平衡,这成为史学... 音乐的历史不同于普通的事件史,它是由一系列具有自身逻辑规律的音乐作品组成的。因此,在撰写音乐历史时,我们如何能够做到既保留普通历史叙述的连续性,又能兼顾音乐自身的艺术性,何以能在艺术与历史之间达到一个理想的平衡,这成为史学家们必须要面临的一个难题。本文以美国著名音乐学家塔鲁斯金撰写的《牛津西方音乐史》为例,着重分析了作者对马勒极具个性化的史学写作方式,以管窥其对传统的历史音乐学所作出的反思与审视。 展开更多
关键词 新音乐学 历史音乐学 实证主义 马勒 极繁主义
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猪戊型肝炎研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 伍玉洁 杨小芹 +2 位作者 尹苗 吴倩 陈希文 《猪业科学》 2021年第4期96-98,共3页
我国为猪戊肝发病率比较高的地区之一,曾发生戊型肝炎的多次爆发或大面积的流行,并可传播给人类,与人的生活密切相关,回顾猪戊肝炎病毒结构特征研究,流行方式、临床症状及病理变化等,为猪戊型肝炎未来的诊断提供参照。文章收集国内外文... 我国为猪戊肝发病率比较高的地区之一,曾发生戊型肝炎的多次爆发或大面积的流行,并可传播给人类,与人的生活密切相关,回顾猪戊肝炎病毒结构特征研究,流行方式、临床症状及病理变化等,为猪戊型肝炎未来的诊断提供参照。文章收集国内外文献资料查询酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、免疫电子显微镜(IEM)、免疫荧光实验(IFA)、荧光定量RT-PCR法对防治猪戊型肝炎进行研究,对其作了分析、比较和汇总。为猪戊型肝炎病毒提供了有效诊断方式以及防御措施。对猪戊型肝炎仍需养殖者认真护理,一旦确诊为动物戊型肝炎,应立即对其进行隔离治疗。 展开更多
关键词 戊型肝炎 流行特点 诊断 防控
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Experiments on mechanical properties of salt rocks under cyclic loading 被引量:9
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作者 Weiguo Liang Chuanda Zhang +3 位作者 Hongbo Gao xiaoqin yang Suguo Xu yangsheng Zhao 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 2012年第1期54-61,共8页
The primary purpose of underground gas storages is to provide gas for seasonal consumptions or strategic reserve.The periodical operations of gas injection and extraction lead to cyclic loading on the walls and surrou... The primary purpose of underground gas storages is to provide gas for seasonal consumptions or strategic reserve.The periodical operations of gas injection and extraction lead to cyclic loading on the walls and surrounding rocks of gas storages.To investigate the mechanical behaviors of different host rocks in bedded salt deposit,laboratory experiments were conducted on the samples of rock salt,thenardite,glauberite and gypsum.The mechanical properties of rock samples under monotonic and cyclic loadings were studied.Testing results show that,under monotonic loading,the uniaxial compressive stress(UCS) of glauberite is the largest(17.3 MPa),while that of rock salt is the smallest(14.0 MPa).The UCSs of thenardite and gypsum are 16.3 and 14.6 MPa,respectively.The maximum strain at the peak strength of rock salt(halite) is much greater than those of the other three rocks.The elastic moduli of halite,thenardite,glauberite and gypsum are 3.0,4.2,5.1 and 6.8 GPa,respectively.Under cyclic loading,the peak strengths of the rock specimens are deteriorated except for rock salt.The peak strengths of thenardite,glauberite and gypsum decrease by 33.7%,19.1% and 35.5%,respectively;and the strains of the three rocks at the peak strengths are almost the same.However,the strain of rock salt at the peak strength increases by 1.98%,twice more than that under monotonic loading.Under monotonic loading,deformation of the tested rock salt,thenardite and glauberite shows in an elastoplastic style.However,it changes to a ductile style under cyclic loading.Brittle deformation and failure are only observed for gypsum.The results should be helpful for engineering design and operation of gas storage in bedded salt deposit. 展开更多
关键词 salt rock mechanical behavior bedded salt deposit gas storage cyclic loading
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悬浮于石墨烯空位/孔洞中的独立纳米结构
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作者 刘玉 Huy Q Ta +8 位作者 杨晓琴 张月 周军华 施启涛 曾梦琪 Thomas Gemming Barbara Trzebicka 付磊 Mark H.Rümmeli 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期35-50,共16页
在电子束辐照下,石墨烯较易形成空位、孔洞等缺陷,从而捕获外来原子,形成新的结构.由于这些结构具有一些令人兴奋的性质,它们和石墨烯之间的相互作用引起了科研工作者相当大的研究兴趣.本文总结了利用透射电子显微镜在制备和表征悬浮在... 在电子束辐照下,石墨烯较易形成空位、孔洞等缺陷,从而捕获外来原子,形成新的结构.由于这些结构具有一些令人兴奋的性质,它们和石墨烯之间的相互作用引起了科研工作者相当大的研究兴趣.本文总结了利用透射电子显微镜在制备和表征悬浮在石墨烯中的独立纳米结构的方法,以及原子分辨率下观察到的此类材料中原子/结构的动态行为过程,讨论了新型金属/非金属掺杂剂对具有不同键结构的石墨烯空位的影响,以及位于石墨烯边缘的单原子/团簇的催化活性.此外,还讨论了独立单原子厚二维团簇/金属/金属烯和二维团簇/金属/金属烯氧化物的动态形成过程.并指出这些纳米结构的形成、稳定性和宏观效应对于新的原子/分子尺度纳米技术的实际应用至关重要.以上数据证实了新型纳米结构的数量不断增加,并预示着相关研究的不断深入. 展开更多
关键词 纳米结构 透射电子显微镜 纳米技术 键结构 石墨烯 单原子 电子束辐照 分子尺度
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樟叶越桔细胞悬浮培养条件的优化 被引量:2
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作者 李楚然 付羚 +5 位作者 刘云 杨晓琴 朱国磊 解思达 马焕成 赵平 《植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期227-235,共9页
为了提高樟叶越桔(Vaccinium dunalianum)悬浮培养细胞的生物量,以樟叶越桔叶片愈伤组织为试材,通过单因素试验探究不同蔗糖浓度、培养基pH值、培养基体积、初始接种量和摇床转速对悬浮培养细胞生长的影响,并根据响应面法Box-Behnken试... 为了提高樟叶越桔(Vaccinium dunalianum)悬浮培养细胞的生物量,以樟叶越桔叶片愈伤组织为试材,通过单因素试验探究不同蔗糖浓度、培养基pH值、培养基体积、初始接种量和摇床转速对悬浮培养细胞生长的影响,并根据响应面法Box-Behnken试验设计原理进行组合试验以优化培养条件。结果显示,以改良WPM培养基为基础培养基,樟叶越桔细胞悬浮培养的最优条件为40 g·L^(–1)蔗糖、培养基pH5.2、培养基体积45 mL、初始接种量2.64 g和摇床转速为149 r·min^(–1),其细胞生物量干重为0.1844 g,与理论预测值0.1845 g较为接近,且细胞的生长曲线呈S型。研究结果为樟叶越桔悬浮培养细胞次生代谢产物的生产调控奠定了技术基础。 展开更多
关键词 樟叶越桔 愈伤组织 细胞悬浮培养 培养条件 响应面法
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A comparative study of autogenous, allograft and artificial bone substitutes on bone regeneration and immunotoxicity in rat femur defect model 被引量:6
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作者 Wen Zou Xing Li +6 位作者 Na Li Tianwei Guo Yongfu Cai xiaoqin yang Jie Liang Yong Sun Yujiang Fan 《Regenerative Biomaterials》 SCIE 2021年第1期52-62,共11页
Repair and reconstruction of large bone defect were often difficult,and bone substitute materials,including autogenous bone,allogenic bone and artificial bone,were common treatment strategies.The key to elucidate the ... Repair and reconstruction of large bone defect were often difficult,and bone substitute materials,including autogenous bone,allogenic bone and artificial bone,were common treatment strategies.The key to elucidate the clinical effect of these bone repair materials was to study their osteogenic capacity and immunotoxicological compatibility.In this paper,the mechanical properties,micro-CT imaging analysis,digital image analysis and histological slice analysis of the three bone grafts were investigated and compared after different time points of implantation in rat femur defect model.Autogenous bone and biphasic calcium phosphate particular artificial bone containing 61.4% HA and 38.6%β-tricalcium phosphate with 61.64%porosity and 0.8617±0.0068 g/cm^(3) den-sity(d≤2 mm)had similar and strong bone repair ability,but autogenous bone implant materials caused greater secondary damage to experimental animals;allogenic bone exhibited poor bone defect repair ability.At the early stage of implantation,the immunological indexes such as Immunoglobulin G,Immunoglobulin M concentration and CD4 cells'population of allogenic bone significantly increased in compared with those of autologous bone and artificial bone.Although the repair process of artificial bone was relatively inefficient than autologous bone graft,the low immunotoxicological indexes and acceptable therapeutic effects endowed it as an excellent alter-native material to solve the problems with insufficient source and secondary trauma of autogenous bone. 展开更多
关键词 autogenous bone alloge nic bone artificial bone bone defect repair OSTEOGENESIS IMMUNOTOXICITY
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Graphene transfer methods: A review 被引量:4
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作者 Sami Ullah xiaoqin yang +6 位作者 Huy Q.Ta Maria Hasan Alicja Bachmatiuk Klaudia Tokarska Barbara Trzebicka Lei Fu Mark H.Rummeli 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第11期3756-3772,共17页
Graphene is a material with unique properties that can be exploited in electronics, catalysis, energy, and bio-related fields. Although, for maximal utilization of this material, high-quality graphene is required at b... Graphene is a material with unique properties that can be exploited in electronics, catalysis, energy, and bio-related fields. Although, for maximal utilization of this material, high-quality graphene is required at both the growth process and after transfer of the graphene film to the application-compatible substrate. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an important method for growing high-quality graphene on non-technological substrates (as, metal substrates, e.g., copper foil). Thus, there are also considerable efforts toward the efficient and non-damaging transfer of quality of graphene on to technologically relevant materials and systems. In this review article, a range of graphene current transfer techniques are reviewed from the standpoint of their impact on contamination control and structural integrity preservation of the as-produced graphene. In addition, their scalability, cost- and time-effectiveness are discussed. We summarize with a perspective on the transfer challenges, alternative options and future developments toward graphene technology. 展开更多
关键词 high-quality transfer application-compatible substrate graphene technology
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Direct synthesis of large-area Al-doped graphene by chemical vapor deposition:Advancing the substitutionally doped graphene family 被引量:1
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作者 Sami Ullah Yu Liu +10 位作者 Maria Hasan Wenwen Zeng Qitao Shi xiaoqin yang Lei Fu Huy Q.Ta Xueyu Lian Jingyu Sun Ruizhi yang Lijun Liu Mark H.Rummeli 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第2期1310-1318,共9页
Graphene doping continues to gather momentum because it enables graphene properties to be tuned,thereby affording new properties to,improve the performance of,and expand the application potential of graphene.Graphene ... Graphene doping continues to gather momentum because it enables graphene properties to be tuned,thereby affording new properties to,improve the performance of,and expand the application potential of graphene.Graphene can be chemically doped using various methods such as surface functionalization,hybrid composites(e.g.,nanoparticle decoration),and substitution doping,wherein C atoms are replaced by foreign ones in the graphene lattice.Theoretical works have predicted that graphene could be substitutionally doped by aluminum(Al)atoms,which could hold promise for exciting applications,including hydrogen storage and evolution,and supercapacitors.Other theoretical predictions suggest that Al substitutionally doped graphene(AIG)could serve as a material for gas sensors and the catalytic decomposition of undesirable materials.However,fabricating Al substitutionally doped graphene has proven challenging until now.Herein,we demonstrate how controlled-flow chemical vapor deposition(CVD)implementing a simple solid precursor can yield high-quality and large-area monolayer AIG,and this synthesis is unequivocally confirmed using various characterization methods including local electron energy-loss spectroscopy(EELS).Detailed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)shows numerous bonding configurations between the Al atoms and the graphene lattice,some of which are not theoretically predicted.Furthermore,the produced AIG shows a CO_(2) capturability superior to those of other substitutionally doped graphenes. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum-doped graphene single-solid precursor chemical vapor deposition carbon dioxide capture energy storage catalytic applications
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Monitoring water color anomaly of lakes based on an integrated method using Landsat-8 OLI images 被引量:1
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作者 xiaoqin yang Ruqing Tong +3 位作者 Li Ma Jian Li Siqi Wang Liqiao Tian 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期1567-1587,共21页
Water color is a crucial optical indicator of water quality,polluted water bodies often show water color anomalies.To comprehensively understand the occurrence of water color anomalies in inland lakes,an integrated me... Water color is a crucial optical indicator of water quality,polluted water bodies often show water color anomalies.To comprehensively understand the occurrence of water color anomalies in inland lakes,an integrated method was designed using the hue angle based on the Forel-Ule Index(FUI)model,and other remote sensing indices,including the Turbid Water Index(TWI),Floating Algae Index(FAI),and Cyanobacteria and Macrophytes Index(CMI).Based on all available Landsat-8 OLI images from 2013 to 2020,continuous monitoring was conducted in three different lakes in the middle of the Yangtze River,China.The results demonstrated that:(1)The proposed method can accurately identify algal blooms,high sediment loads,and eutrophication from the abnormal water color areas;(2)The calculated hue angles of sediment-dominated water were significantly higher than those of algal blooms and aquatic vegetation,providing a noticeable visual discoloration of water;(3)These water color anomalies exhibited significant correlations with the water quality and environmental conditions.This study serves as an example for accurate and spatially continuous assessment of water color anomaly and supports practical information to facilitate local water environment conservation. 展开更多
关键词 water color anomaly hue angle spatio-temporal variation inland lakes Landsat-8 OLI
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In-situ observations of novel single-atom thick 2D tin membranes embedded in graphene
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作者 xiaoqin yang Huy Q.Ta +9 位作者 Wei Li Rafael G.Mendes Yu Liu Qitao Shi Sami Ullah Alicja Bachmatiuk Jinping Luo Lijun Liu Jin-Ho Choi Mark H.Rummeli 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期747-753,共7页
There is ongoing research in freestanding single-atom thick elemental metal patches,including those suspended in a two-dimensional(2D)material,due to their utility in providing new structural and energetic insight int... There is ongoing research in freestanding single-atom thick elemental metal patches,including those suspended in a two-dimensional(2D)material,due to their utility in providing new structural and energetic insight into novel metallic 2D systems.Graphene pores have shown promise as support systems for suspending such patches.This study explores the potential of Sn atoms to form freestanding stanene and/or Sn patches in graphene pores.Sn atoms were deposited on graphene,where they formed novel single-atom thick 2D planar clusters/patches(or membranes)ranging from 1 to 8 atoms within the graphene pores.Patches of three or more atoms adopted either a star-like or close-packed structural configuration.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations were conducted to look at the cluster configurations and energetics(without the graphene matrix)and were found to deviate from experimental observations for 2D patches larger than five atoms.This was attributed to interfacial interactions between the graphene pore edges and Sn atoms.The presented findings help advance the development of single-atom thick 2D elemental metal membranes. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ transmission electron microscopy Sn atoms planar cluster GRAPHENE VACANCY
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Autographa Californica Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus orf13 Is Required for Efficient Nuclear Egress of Nucleocapsids
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作者 Xingang Chen xiaoqin yang +3 位作者 Chengfeng Lei Fujun Qin Xiulian Sun Jia Hu 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第5期968-980,共13页
Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus(Ac MNPV)orf13(ac13)is a conserved gene in all sequenced alphabaculoviruses.However,its function in the viral life cycle remains unknown.In this study,we found that ... Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus(Ac MNPV)orf13(ac13)is a conserved gene in all sequenced alphabaculoviruses.However,its function in the viral life cycle remains unknown.In this study,we found that ac13 was a late gene and that the encoded protein,bearing a putative nuclear localization signal motif,colocalized with the nuclear lamina.Deletion of ac13 did not affect viral genome replication,nucleocapsid assembly or occlusion body(OB)formation,but reduced virion budding from infected cells by approximately 400-fold compared with the wild-type virus.Deletion of ac13 substantially impaired the egress of nucleocapsids from the nucleus to the cytoplasm,while the OB morphogenesis was unaffected.Taken together,our results indicated that ac13 was required for efficient nuclear egress of nucleocapsids during virion budding,but was dispensable for OB formation. 展开更多
关键词 Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus(AcMNPV) orf13 Nucleocapsid egress OB morphogenesis
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Enhanced performance of Si-based Li-ion batteries through elastic cushioning with hollow graphene shells
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作者 Qitao Shi Weibin Ye +11 位作者 Klaudia Kurtyka Haiming Wang Xueyu Lian Huy Quang Ta Junhua Zhou xiaoqin yang Lingli Guo Barbara Trzebicka Jingyu Sun Lijun Liu Ming-Sheng Wang Mark H.Rummeli 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期2343-2353,共11页
Silicon(Si)is a promising anode material for next-generation Li-ion batteries.The nanometer-sized Si could alleviate the pulverization caused by large volume changes during deep cycling.However,compression between agg... Silicon(Si)is a promising anode material for next-generation Li-ion batteries.The nanometer-sized Si could alleviate the pulverization caused by large volume changes during deep cycling.However,compression between agglomerated Si particles causes Si cracking and electrode failure.Considering this,we engineered a mechanical cushioning space between Si particles via elastic hollow graphene shells(GSs)to flexibly buffer volume changes and maintain the stability of the electrode structure.The stress generated from the Si volume expansion during lithiation was mechanically buffered and gently released by compression of the hollow space of the GS.In this Si/GS composite electrode,GS also reduced the local agglomeration of Si particles and effectively improved the overall conductivity.Considering these advantages,the designed Si/GS electrode showed an enhanced cycling performance with more than 1200 mA h g^(-1) at 0.8 A g^(-1) and an excellent rate capability of 1025 mA h g^(-1) at 4 A g^(-1) after 200 cycles. 展开更多
关键词 Si/C composite electrode mechanical cushion elastic hollow GSs
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