Extreme ultraviolet(EUV)source produced by laser-induced discharge plasma(LDP)is a potential technical means in inspection and metrology.A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is focused on a tin plate to produce an initial plasma the...Extreme ultraviolet(EUV)source produced by laser-induced discharge plasma(LDP)is a potential technical means in inspection and metrology.A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is focused on a tin plate to produce an initial plasma thereby triggering a discharge between high-voltage electrodes in a vacuum system.The process of micro-pinch formation during the current rising is recorded by a time-resolved intensified charge couple device camera.The evolution of electron temperature and density of LDP are obtained by optical emission spectrometry.An extreme ultraviolet spectrometer is built up to investigate the EUV spectrum of Sn LDP at 13.5 nm.The laser and discharge parameters such as laser energy,voltage,gap distance,and anode shape can influence the EUV emission.展开更多
We propose an adaptive fractional window increasing algorithm (AFW) to improve the performance of the fractional window increment (FeW) in (Nahm et al., 2005). AFW fully utilizes the bandwidth when the network is idle...We propose an adaptive fractional window increasing algorithm (AFW) to improve the performance of the fractional window increment (FeW) in (Nahm et al., 2005). AFW fully utilizes the bandwidth when the network is idle, and limits the op-erating window when the network is congested. We evaluate AFW and compare the total throughput of AFW with that of FeW in different scenarios over chain, grid, random topologies and with hybrid traffics. Extensive simulation through ns2 shows that AFW obtains 5% higher throughput than FeW, whose throughput is significantly higher than that of TCP-Newreno, with limited modi-fications.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Basic and Applied Basic Research Major Program of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2019B030302003).
文摘Extreme ultraviolet(EUV)source produced by laser-induced discharge plasma(LDP)is a potential technical means in inspection and metrology.A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is focused on a tin plate to produce an initial plasma thereby triggering a discharge between high-voltage electrodes in a vacuum system.The process of micro-pinch formation during the current rising is recorded by a time-resolved intensified charge couple device camera.The evolution of electron temperature and density of LDP are obtained by optical emission spectrometry.An extreme ultraviolet spectrometer is built up to investigate the EUV spectrum of Sn LDP at 13.5 nm.The laser and discharge parameters such as laser energy,voltage,gap distance,and anode shape can influence the EUV emission.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60625103, 60702046 and 60832005)the Doctoral Fund of MOE of China (No. 20070248095)+3 种基金the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (No. 2008DFA11630)the Shanghai Science and Technology PUJIANG Talents Project (No. 08PJ14067)Innovation Key Project (No. 08511500400)the Qualcomm Research Grant
文摘We propose an adaptive fractional window increasing algorithm (AFW) to improve the performance of the fractional window increment (FeW) in (Nahm et al., 2005). AFW fully utilizes the bandwidth when the network is idle, and limits the op-erating window when the network is congested. We evaluate AFW and compare the total throughput of AFW with that of FeW in different scenarios over chain, grid, random topologies and with hybrid traffics. Extensive simulation through ns2 shows that AFW obtains 5% higher throughput than FeW, whose throughput is significantly higher than that of TCP-Newreno, with limited modi-fications.
