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The CBL-interacting protein kinase OsCIPK1 phosphorylated by SAPK10 positively regulates responses to ABA and osmotic stress in rice
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作者 Caihua Qin xing fan +2 位作者 Qianqian fang Lan Ni Mingyi Jiang 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期364-374,共11页
SubclassⅢsucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase 2s(SnRK2s)function in ABA and abiotic stress responses by unknown mechanisms.We found that osmotic stress/ABA-activated protein kinase 10(SAPK10),a member of ric... SubclassⅢsucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase 2s(SnRK2s)function in ABA and abiotic stress responses by unknown mechanisms.We found that osmotic stress/ABA-activated protein kinase 10(SAPK10),a member of rice SnRK2s,physically interacted with CBL-interacting protein kinase 1(OsCIPK1).OsCIPK1 expression was up-regulated by ABA and PEG treatment,and overexpression increased the ABA sensitivity of seed germination and root growth and plant osmotic stress tolerance.Osmotic stress or ABA-induced activation of OsCIPK1 is dependent on SAPK10.SAPK10 phosphorylates Thr-24 of OsCIPK1 in vitro,and this phosphorylation increases the activity of OsCIPK1 and positively regulates the function of OsCIPK1 in ABA responses and plant osmotic stress tolerance.This study suggests that OsCIPK1 is a direct phosphorylated substrate of SAPK10,and SAPK10-mediated phosphorylation of OsCIPK1 functions in ABA signaling and increases rice osmotic stress tolerance. 展开更多
关键词 RICE ABA Osmotic stress OsCIPK1 SAPK10
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甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑联合小剂量丙泊酚麻醉诱导对老年LC患者应激反应的影响
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作者 毛萍静 邢凡 +2 位作者 徒功兵 查文华 丰陈 《中南医学科学杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期258-260,271,共4页
目的探讨甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑联合小剂量丙泊酚麻醉诱导对老年腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者应激反应的影响。方法选取行LC老年患者103例,随机分为对照组(51例,常规剂量丙泊酚)和观察组(52例,甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑+小剂量丙泊酚)。比较两组麻醉效... 目的探讨甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑联合小剂量丙泊酚麻醉诱导对老年腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者应激反应的影响。方法选取行LC老年患者103例,随机分为对照组(51例,常规剂量丙泊酚)和观察组(52例,甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑+小剂量丙泊酚)。比较两组麻醉效果及不同时间点血气指标[pH、动脉血CO_(2)分压(PaCO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))]、应激水平[血浆皮质醇(PC)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]及不良事件发生情况。结果观察组诱导起效时间慢于对照组(P<0.05),两组唤醒时间、离室时间及不同时间点血气指标比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。手术结束时,观察组PC、TNF-α、CRP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组低血压、心动过缓、低氧血症及注射痛发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑联合小剂量丙泊酚用于老年LC患者麻醉效果良好,可有效稳定其血气指标,抑制应激反应,且安全性优于丙泊酚单独使用。 展开更多
关键词 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑 丙泊酚 应激反应
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Omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸通过调节钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶-2/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶蛋白信号通路对大鼠骨骼肌衰老的抑制作用
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作者 王广玲 幸凡 +1 位作者 周雪念 熊依宁 《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》 2023年第7期531-535,共5页
目的探讨omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFAs)对D-半乳糖(D-gal)诱导的大鼠骨骼肌衰老的延缓作用及其可能机制。方法将30只老年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组(注射0.9%生理盐水)、模型组(骨骼肌衰老大鼠模型)和n-3PUFAs组(骨骼肌衰老大鼠... 目的探讨omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFAs)对D-半乳糖(D-gal)诱导的大鼠骨骼肌衰老的延缓作用及其可能机制。方法将30只老年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组(注射0.9%生理盐水)、模型组(骨骼肌衰老大鼠模型)和n-3PUFAs组(骨骼肌衰老大鼠模型加n-3PUFAs饲料喂养),每组各10只。比较3组大鼠生长状况、体质量、比目鱼肌质量变化及四肢肌肉力量,分析n-3PUFAs对衰老肌肉萎缩大鼠肌肉再生的作用。采用Western blot分别检测钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶-2(CaMKK2)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶蛋白(AMPK)表达水平。采用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行数据分析。多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,两两比较采用LSD-t检验。结果与空白组大鼠[(466.04±33.83)g]比较,模型组[(403.33±25.37)g]和n-3PUFAs组[(435.72±27.32)g]大鼠体质量明显减轻;且n-3PUFAs组大鼠体质量较模型组大鼠增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组大鼠在饲养1个月[(2.40±0.50)和(1.07±0.15)s]和2个月[(7.33±0.76)和(1.33±0.32)s]后开始攀爬的时间明显延长;与模型组比较,n-3PUFAs组大鼠在1个月[(1.76±0.32)和(2.40±0.50)s]和2个月[(4.07±0.61)和(7.33±0.76)s]后开始攀爬的所需时间明显缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组大鼠骨骼肌细胞间隙增大,大鼠骨骼肌萎缩严重,肌纤维直径明显缩小,p21、p16蛋白表达上调;与模型组比较,n-3PUFAs组大鼠骨骼肌细胞间隙缩小,肌纤维直径增粗,p21、p16蛋白表达下调,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组大鼠中CaMKK2、磷酸化的p-AMPK的相对蛋白表达明显下降;与模型组比较,n-3PUFAs组大鼠中CaMKK2、磷酸化的p-AMPK相对蛋白表达明显增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而AMPK在3组中的表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论n-3PUFAs可延缓D-半乳糖诱导的大鼠骨骼肌衰老,其机制可能与CaMKK2/AMPK信号通路关键蛋白水平上调有关。 展开更多
关键词 衰老 Omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸 骨骼肌 信号通路
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Haplotype and Genetic Analysis of 41 Y-STR Loci in the Wuwei Han Population from Gansu Province,China
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作者 Lu-yao LI Sheng-gui fan +4 位作者 Hui GONG xing fan De-chun WANG Neng-xiu LI Fu-quan JIA 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第1期184-190,共7页
Objective Y-Chromosomal short tandem repeat polymorphism(Y-STR)analysis plays an indispensable role in the identification of male individuals,population genetics,and biogeographic research.While profiles of many popul... Objective Y-Chromosomal short tandem repeat polymorphism(Y-STR)analysis plays an indispensable role in the identification of male individuals,population genetics,and biogeographic research.While profiles of many populations based on Y-STR markers in human genomes are ample,haplotype data for the Wuwei Han are still scarce.Methods In this study,2180 unrelated Wuwei Han male individuals residing in Gansu Province,China were collected and genotyped using the novel Microreader™40Y Plus ID system.Phylogenetic relationship reconstructions,multidimensional scaling(MDS),and heatmap analysis were performed based on the genetic distance(Rst)values between our studied population and other populations of the Ymax module in the Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database(YHRD).Results A total of 2129 unique haplotypes were obtained,and the haplotype diversity(HD)and discrimination capacity(DC)for the Wuwei Han were 0.9999 and 0.9931,respectively.Conclusion Our results demonstrate that the Wuwei Han population had intimate genetic relationships with East Asians,especially the geographically close Han populations.Overall,this Y-Chromosomal assay gives valuable information about paternal lineages in male individual tracking and genealogical database construction. 展开更多
关键词 MicroreaderTM 40Y Plus ID system Y-STR haplotype Y-InDel Wuwei Han population genetics
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Matrix Metalloproteinase-2,Matrix Metalloproteinase-9,and Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 Levels in Escherichia coli-Infected Rats with Acute Pyelonephritis
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作者 Juan Ji Zhaoyu Bi +4 位作者 Ling Tian Limin Zhang xing fan Jing Li Song Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2023年第2期100-106,共7页
Objective:To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),and transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF beta 1)in the kidney tissue of rats with pyelonephritis and thei... Objective:To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),and transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF beta 1)in the kidney tissue of rats with pyelonephritis and their relationship with pyelonephritis by establishing a rat model of acute pyelonephritis.Methods:80 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 40 rats each.The rats of the control group were injected with and saline and those of the experimental group were injected with 10μg/mL Escherichia coli(E.coli)and saline(1:100);the solutions for both groups were administered every 3 days for 7 days.The expressions of MMP-2,MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 in the kidney tissues of rats in each group were observed.Results:The expression of MMP-9 and TGF beta 1in the kidney tissue of rat acute pyelonephritis model rats was significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.01);the MMP-9 mRNA content in the kidney tissue of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the TGF beta 1 mRNA content in the renal tissue of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the(P<0.05);MMP-2,MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 began to express in the early stage of pyelonephritis until the complete formation of renal pelvic edema.The difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 are important factors regulating renal tubular epithelial cell injury and inflammatory response. 展开更多
关键词 Escherichia coli Acute pyelonephritis MMP-2 MMP-9 TGF beta 1
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Relationship Between Postprandial Blood Glucose,Fasting Insulin,and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels and Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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作者 xing fan Zhe Li 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2023年第2期33-38,共6页
Objective:To investigate the relationship between postprandial blood glucose(PBG),fasting insulin(FINS),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels and early diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:96 c... Objective:To investigate the relationship between postprandial blood glucose(PBG),fasting insulin(FINS),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels and early diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:96 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into two groups according to the urinary albumin excretion rate(UAER),with 53 cases in the type 2 diabetes group(UAER<30μg/min)and 43 cases in the early diabetic nephropathy group(30μg/min≤UAER<300μg/min).PBG,FINS,and HbA1c levels were detected in 87 healthy patients.Results:The levels of PBG,FINS,and HbA1c in the early diabetic nephropathy group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01)and the type 2 diabetes group(P<0.01).Conclusion:PBG,FINS,and HbA1c are factors affecting the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes;thus,controlling the levels of PBG,FINS,and HbA1c can effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetic nephropathy Postprandial blood glucose
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Exploring the Protective Effect of the Ethanolic Extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.Fruit on Rats with Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Based on NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway
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作者 Juan Ji Zhaoyu Bi +4 位作者 Ling Tian Jing Li xing fan Limin Zhang Song Li 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2023年第1期41-46,共6页
Objective:To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Methods:Thirty Wistar rats wer... Objective:To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Methods:Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups,a blank control group,a diabetic nephropathy(DN)model group,and an ethanolic extract intervention group,according to the random number table method,with 10 rats in each group.One day before the experiment,basic feeding was initiated for all the rats;the changes in activity and weight of each group of rats were observed and recorded after 7 d,and a rat model of renal function injury was established after 1 d.Results:Compared with the control group,the model group had significantly higher kidney/body ratio,24 h urine protein,serum creatinine(SCr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),glomerular mesangial cell(GMC)count,and extracellular matrix(ECM)positive area ratio(P<0.05);the same indicators were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the model group(P<0.05).The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in renal intrinsic cells was activated in the intervention group.The overactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome is known to promote interleukin(IL)-1βrelease,which was inhibited in the intervention group.Conclusion:The ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit has a protective effect on renal intrinsic cells and may be related to NLRP3 inflammasome pathway,suggesting that the fruit of Rosa laevigata Michx.has a potential role in protecting renal intrinsic cells from inflammatory damage.NLRP3 inflammasomes are involved in the development of various chronic inflammatory diseases,such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and renal fibrosis. 展开更多
关键词 Ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit GLOMERULONEPHRITIS NLRP3
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Clinical Analysis of Diabetic Nephropathy Risk Factors and Correlation with Blood Pressure Control
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作者 xing fan Zhe Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2023年第2期107-111,共5页
Objective:To explore the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy and its correlation with blood pressure control.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy(diabetic nephropathy group)and an... Objective:To explore the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy and its correlation with blood pressure control.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy(diabetic nephropathy group)and another 80 patients with diabetes(diabetic group)who were admitted to the Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology at our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 was conducted.The general data of the two groups were compared,the influencing factors associated with the two groups were analyzed unilaterally,and unconditional dichotomous logistic regression was performed to analyze the influencing factors in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Results:There were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and creatinine between the two groups(P>0.05);however,compared with the diabetic group,the DN group had significantly elevated glycated hemoglobin,low-density lipoprotein,24-h urine protein,insulin resistance,and diabetes duration≥10 years(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical research on the correlation between the incidence of hypertension and the control of blood pressure in patients with diabetic nephropathy should be strengthened in order to formulate reasonable and feasible treatment plans. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic nephropathy Risk factors Blood pressure control
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右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对围术期老年恶性肿瘤患者的影响 被引量:4
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作者 胡建 许建峰 +3 位作者 邢凡 章壮云 卞清明 顾连兵 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2022年第3期105-108,112,共5页
目的探讨右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对老年恶性肿瘤患者术后谵妄及血清S100钙结合蛋白β(S100β)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平的影响。方法选择90例择期行外科手术治疗的恶性肿瘤患者,随机分为对照组(C组)、体温保护组(T组)、体温... 目的探讨右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对老年恶性肿瘤患者术后谵妄及血清S100钙结合蛋白β(S100β)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平的影响。方法选择90例择期行外科手术治疗的恶性肿瘤患者,随机分为对照组(C组)、体温保护组(T组)、体温保护联合右美托咪定组(T-D组),每组30例。C组采用常规体温保护,T组和T-D组采用综合体温保护。T-D组泵注0.5μg/kg右美托咪定,10 min后麻醉诱导。观察并记录3组患者麻醉诱导即刻(T_(0))和手术开始0.5 h(T_(1))、1 h(T_(2))、1.5 h(T_(3))、2 h(T_(4))以及术毕(T_(5))鼻咽温度;记录3组患者苏醒期躁动、寒颤及术后谵妄的发生率;检测各组患者麻醉诱导前10 min、术后24 h、术后72 h血清S100β、NSE水平。结果与T_(0)比较,C组T_(1)至T_(5)5个时点的鼻咽温度降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T组、T-D组T_(2)至T_(5)4个时点的鼻咽温度高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T组、T-D组患者苏醒期躁动、术后谵妄及寒颤的发生率均低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与T组比较,T-D组苏醒期躁动、术后寒颤的发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T-D组患者术后24 h、术后72 h血清S100β、NSE水平均低于C组和T组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定联合综合体温保护能够显著降低患者血清S100β、NSE水平,并有效降低患者术后谵妄、苏醒期躁动及寒颤的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 右美托咪定 体温保护 恶性肿瘤 S100钙结合蛋白β 神经元特异性烯醇化酶
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Ionic liquid mediated CO_2 activation for DMC synthesis 被引量:7
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作者 Jun Du Jing Shi +3 位作者 Zhengfei Li Zuohua Liu xing fan Changyuan Tao 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期476-479,共4页
Promoted catalytic reaction between methanol and CO2 for dimethyl carbonate(DMC) synthesis is conducted over K2CO3/CH3 I catalyst in the presence of ionic liquid under microwave irradiation.The effect of ionic liquids... Promoted catalytic reaction between methanol and CO2 for dimethyl carbonate(DMC) synthesis is conducted over K2CO3/CH3 I catalyst in the presence of ionic liquid under microwave irradiation.The effect of ionic liquids incorporated with microwave irradiation on the yield of DMC is investigated.DMC was found to form at lower temperature in a relative short time,which indicated an enhanced catalytic process by ionic liquid.Among the ionic liquids used,1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride is the most effective promoter.Density functional theory calculations indicate that CO2 bond lengths and angles changed due to the molecular interaction of ionic liquid and CO2,resulting in the activation of CO2 molecules and consequently the acceleration of reaction rate. 展开更多
关键词 离子液体 DMC CO2 合成 活化 二氧化碳分子 介导 密度泛函理论
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新时代善治理念下的基层社会治理研究 被引量:1
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作者 邢帆 郭美斌 《攀枝花学院学报》 2022年第3期84-91,共8页
基层社会治理是一个走向可持续善治的过程,也是一个紧扣新时代中国特色社会主义发展主旋律的过程。新时代基层社会治理工作重心必须下沉,并致力于治理方法的不断创新。文章在正确把握新时代社会治理体系核心价值观的基础上,研究了基层... 基层社会治理是一个走向可持续善治的过程,也是一个紧扣新时代中国特色社会主义发展主旋律的过程。新时代基层社会治理工作重心必须下沉,并致力于治理方法的不断创新。文章在正确把握新时代社会治理体系核心价值观的基础上,研究了基层治理创新的先进经验和特色实践,提出应当从党建引领下的基层治理法治化、治理主体多元化、治理过程智慧化等三个重要方面入手,促进基层社会治理走向善治之路。 展开更多
关键词 基层治理 善治理念 依法治理 多元治理 智慧治理
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磁力搅拌-离子选择电极法测量铜精矿中的水溶性氟
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作者 邢帆 王恒 +3 位作者 石慧 庄梅 徐师 姜郁 《化学分析计量》 CAS 2018年第5期51-53,共3页
建立磁力搅拌–离子选择电极法测定铜精矿中的水溶性氟。采用磁力搅拌法对样品进行前处理,研究了浸取温度、浸取时间、测量温度等因素对氟测定的影响,经试验确定浸取温度为50℃,浸取时间为180 min,测量温度为20℃。氟在0.5~2.5μg/mL... 建立磁力搅拌–离子选择电极法测定铜精矿中的水溶性氟。采用磁力搅拌法对样品进行前处理,研究了浸取温度、浸取时间、测量温度等因素对氟测定的影响,经试验确定浸取温度为50℃,浸取时间为180 min,测量温度为20℃。氟在0.5~2.5μg/mL范围内其质量浓度的自然对数与电位值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2=0.999 8,方法检出限为0.03μg/mL,定量限为0.1μg/mL。铜精矿样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.26%(n=6),加标回收率为97.9%~105.0%。该方法重现性好,操作简单,可用于铜精矿中水溶性氟的准确定量分析。 展开更多
关键词 磁力搅拌 离子选择电极法 铜精矿 水溶性氟
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超声提取-离子色谱法测定银精矿中水溶性氟 被引量:3
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作者 王恒 石慧 +3 位作者 徐师 庄梅 邢帆 姜郁 《冶金分析》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第4期60-64,共5页
银精矿中水溶性氟会随雨水的冲刷进入生物圈,直接对土壤、水体、大气、人类健康产生危害。实验提出超声提取-离子色谱法测定银精矿中水溶性氟,为银精矿中水溶性氟的检测及后续环境影响评估提供重要的技术支撑。称取0.2g样品(过150目筛)... 银精矿中水溶性氟会随雨水的冲刷进入生物圈,直接对土壤、水体、大气、人类健康产生危害。实验提出超声提取-离子色谱法测定银精矿中水溶性氟,为银精矿中水溶性氟的检测及后续环境影响评估提供重要的技术支撑。称取0.2g样品(过150目筛),加入30mL水,在40℃时超声提取20min后,使用阴离子交换柱进行分离,使用碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠混合溶液作为淋洗液进行淋洗,洗脱时间为25min,通过电导检测器进行F-检测。F-质量浓度在0.5~10mg/L范围内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,校准曲线线性相关系数为0.999 8;方法检出限为0.062mg/L,测定下限为0.21mg/L。按照实验方法测定两个银精矿中水溶性氟,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.8%和4.3%;加标回收率为92%~102%。 展开更多
关键词 超声提取 离子色谱 银精矿 水溶性氟
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Geant4 analysis and optimization of a double crystal phoswich detector for beta–gamma coincidence detection 被引量:2
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作者 xing fan Xian-Peng Zhang +1 位作者 Geng Tian Chao-Wen Yang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期92-97,共6页
In this study, a novel phoswich detector for beta–gamma coincidence detection is designed. Unlike the triple crystal phoswich detector designed by researchers at the University of Missouri, Columbia, this phoswich de... In this study, a novel phoswich detector for beta–gamma coincidence detection is designed. Unlike the triple crystal phoswich detector designed by researchers at the University of Missouri, Columbia, this phoswich detector is of the semi-well type, so it has a higher detection efficiency. The detector consists of BC-400 and NaI:Tl with decay time constants of 2.4 and 230 ns, respectively.The BC-400 scintillator detects beta particles, and the Na I:Tl cell is used for gamma detection. Geant4 simulations of this phoswich detector find that a 2-mm-thick BC-400 scintillator can absorb nearly all of the beta particles whose energies are below 700 keV. Further, for a 2.00-cmthick NaI:Tl crystal, the gamma source peak efficiency for photons ranges from a maximum of nearly 90% at 30 keV to 10% at 1 MeV. The self-absorption effect is also discussed in this paper in order to determine the carrier gas' s influence. 展开更多
关键词 GEANT4 PHOSWICH detector Beta–gamma COINCIDENCE DETECTION DETECTION efficiency
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勺链式马铃薯播种机漏播报警系统设计与试验 被引量:3
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作者 邢帆 邱兆美 +2 位作者 金鑫 史高翔 姬江涛 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2022年第7期69-75,共7页
马铃薯是我国五大主粮作物之一。由于马铃薯在播种过程中经常发生漏播、重播和株距变异等问题,严重影响马铃薯产量,进而导致马铃薯产业发展进度减缓。为了对马铃薯播种机在播种过程中进行实时的播种质量监测,更清楚地记录播种效果,针对... 马铃薯是我国五大主粮作物之一。由于马铃薯在播种过程中经常发生漏播、重播和株距变异等问题,严重影响马铃薯产量,进而导致马铃薯产业发展进度减缓。为了对马铃薯播种机在播种过程中进行实时的播种质量监测,更清楚地记录播种效果,针对勺链式马铃薯排种器播种过程中发生的漏播现象,基于单片机STC89C52设计了一套马铃薯漏播报警系统,并进行了系统试验测试。试验结果表明:系统在人为设定的漏播情况下,排种器速度在0.25~0.6m/s时,对链勺式马铃薯排种器的漏播报警稳定,可为马铃薯产业向智能化的方向发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 马铃薯播种机 勺链式 漏播报警 实时监测 传感器
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马铃薯播种质量监测试验台设计与试验 被引量:2
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作者 邢帆 邱兆美 +2 位作者 金鑫 史高翔 姬江涛 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2022年第5期45-51,共7页
在马铃薯的种植过程中,播种的质量可以直接影响到马铃薯的产量。随着马铃薯产业的不断发展,对播种质量监测要求也随之提升,而株距不均匀、漏播率高等问题普遍存在于现有的马铃薯播种机上。为此,设计了一种基于单片机的马铃薯播种质量监... 在马铃薯的种植过程中,播种的质量可以直接影响到马铃薯的产量。随着马铃薯产业的不断发展,对播种质量监测要求也随之提升,而株距不均匀、漏播率高等问题普遍存在于现有的马铃薯播种机上。为此,设计了一种基于单片机的马铃薯播种质量监测试验台,以STC12W204单片机为核心,通过安装在传送带上的红外传感器监测播种机播种情况,将数据传至单片机进行处理,对株距不合适、漏播等进行亮灯报警显示,显示漏播、株距不当的位置。试验结果表明:马铃薯播种质量监测系统可以实时监测马铃薯播种机的播种质量,并显示漏播和不均匀株距的位置并进行报警,对于更好地应用于大规模马铃薯种植和加快马铃薯产业发展具有重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 试验台 质量监测 单片机 株距 漏播 马铃薯
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Optimization of reaction conditions for the electroleaching of manganese from low-grade pyrolusite 被引量:1
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作者 xing-ran Zhang Zuo-hua Liu +2 位作者 xing fan Xin Lian Chang-yuan Tao 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期1121-1130,共10页
In the present study, a response surface methodology was used to optimize the electroleaching of Mn from low-grade pyrolusite. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was used in this reaction as a reducing agent in sulfuric aci... In the present study, a response surface methodology was used to optimize the electroleaching of Mn from low-grade pyrolusite. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was used in this reaction as a reducing agent in sulfuric acid solutions. The effect of six process variables, including the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite, mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite, liquid-to-solid ratio, current density, leaching temperature, and leaching time, as well as their binary interactions, were modeled. The results revealed that the order of these factors with respect to their effects on the leaching efficiency were mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite > leaching time > mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite > liquid-to-solid ratio > leaching temperature > current density. The optimum conditions were as follows: 1.10:1 mass ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to pyrolusite, 0.9:1 mass ratio of sulfuric acid to pyrolusite, liquid-to-solid ratio of 0.7:1, current density of 947 A/m2, leaching time of 180 min, and leaching temperature of 73°C. Under these conditions, the predicted leaching efficiency for Mn was 94.1%; the obtained experimental result was 95.7%, which confirmed the validity of the model. 展开更多
关键词 最佳反应条件 软锰矿 低品位 优化 硫酸亚铁 电流密度 浸出温度 浸出时间
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新时代中国经济增长动能转换研究 被引量:3
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作者 行帆 居桦 居占杰 《河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2019年第3期53-60,共8页
在较长时间里,学者们在研究中国经济增长问题时,形象地将投资、出口、消费称为"三驾马车"。通过对2000-2017年统计数据的分析发现,投资、出口、消费不仅对中国经济增长的贡献率发生了变化,而且三者的内部结构也在发生重构。... 在较长时间里,学者们在研究中国经济增长问题时,形象地将投资、出口、消费称为"三驾马车"。通过对2000-2017年统计数据的分析发现,投资、出口、消费不仅对中国经济增长的贡献率发生了变化,而且三者的内部结构也在发生重构。新时代,中国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,未来中国经济增长的新动能主要表现为新技术、新业态和新模式。我国应从深化供给侧结构性改革、加快建设现代化经济体系、持续释放内需潜力、推动全方位对外开放等方面,助推中国经济增长的新旧动能转换。 展开更多
关键词 新旧动能转换 经济增长 新时代
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Analysis on Pigment and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Leaves of New Strain of Rehmannia glutinosa 被引量:1
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作者 xing fan Xiaoting ZHOU +2 位作者 Jun WANG xingchen SHANG Jianjun LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第6期101-103,107,共4页
Through the analysis on the leaf color and photosynthetic characteristics of new strains and main cultivars of Rehmannia glutinosa,it is expected to provide theoretical basis for breeding of new varieties. Chlorophyll... Through the analysis on the leaf color and photosynthetic characteristics of new strains and main cultivars of Rehmannia glutinosa,it is expected to provide theoretical basis for breeding of new varieties. Chlorophyll,anthocyanin,and net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Cond),transpiration rate(Tr),and intercellular CO2concentration(Ci) in 8 varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa were measured by spectrophotometer and LI-6400 XT Portable Photosynthesis System. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of Huaidijin 8(2. 84 mg/g),Huaidi 81(2. 71 mg/g),Huaidi 85-5(2. 69 mg/g),Jinjiu(2. 66 mg/g) and Huaidi 83(2. 63 mg/g) was higher; the anthocyanin content of Jinjiu(0. 169) and Huaidijin 8(0. 165) was higher,while the anthocyanin content Huaidi 83(0. 060) was the lowest; Pn of Huaidi81[2. 41 μmol/(m2·s) ],Huaidi 83[2. 37 μmol/(m2·s) ]and Huaidijin 8[2. 25 μmol/(m2·s) ]was higher,and the anthocyanin content was positively correlated with Pn,while the anthocyanin content was negatively correlated with Pn; Huaidijin 8 and Huaidi 83 showed dominant advantages in single plant fresh weight,indicator component,and resistance over the main cultivars. This indicates that the new variety Huaidijin 8 and Huaidi 83 have excellent comprehensive traits and can be properly popularized. 展开更多
关键词 Rehmannia glutinosa New strains CHLOROPHYLL ANTHOCYANIN Net photosynthetic rate(Pn)
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扶贫干部胜任力指标体系的构建与应用--基于陕西南部地区的样本分析 被引量:1
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作者 邢帆 朱建春 《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第4期52-59,共8页
扶贫干部作为地方政府与农户的连接者,在促进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效衔接中起重要作用。为测算扶贫干部胜任力、研究扶贫干部胜任力影响因素,从知识技术、能力、特征、积极动机四个方面构建了扶贫干部胜任力指标体系,并采用问卷调查法... 扶贫干部作为地方政府与农户的连接者,在促进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效衔接中起重要作用。为测算扶贫干部胜任力、研究扶贫干部胜任力影响因素,从知识技术、能力、特征、积极动机四个方面构建了扶贫干部胜任力指标体系,并采用问卷调查法,通过对2019年陕南地区1123个样本调研数据加以验证。结果表明:陕南扶贫干部胜任力整体处于中等偏上水平;驻村干部比村干部的胜任力略强;男性、性格偏外向、参加工作年数较长的扶贫干部,全脱产扶贫、本科及以上学历的驻村干部以及年龄较大、文化程度较低的村干部,具有较高的胜任力;经检验该指标体系信度与效度良好,具有较好的推广意义。对扶贫干部胜任力的研究有助于提升扶贫干部的胜任力,从而有助于实现巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴的有效衔接。 展开更多
关键词 扶贫干部 胜任力 指标体系
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