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透明质酸锌的护肤功效研究 被引量:1
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作者 郭海姣 王晓娜 +3 位作者 杨素珍 袁春颖 任轩 韩婷婷 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第12期1429-1436,共8页
以不同分子量透明质酸锌为研究对象,通过斑马鱼保湿、皮脂腺细胞SZ95的脂滴检测、5α还原酶抑制作用、成纤维细胞增殖、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白含量检测、巨噬细胞的炎症因子抑制试验,对其体外保湿、控油、紧致、舒缓功效进行了研究。结果显示0.5... 以不同分子量透明质酸锌为研究对象,通过斑马鱼保湿、皮脂腺细胞SZ95的脂滴检测、5α还原酶抑制作用、成纤维细胞增殖、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白含量检测、巨噬细胞的炎症因子抑制试验,对其体外保湿、控油、紧致、舒缓功效进行了研究。结果显示0.5%中分子透明质酸锌可以抑制斑马鱼因高渗透压引起的失水,具有显著的保湿功效;大分子透明质酸锌可以通过抑制5α还原酶达到控油功效,中分子、小分子透明质酸锌可以通过抑制脂滴合成、抑制5α还原酶达到控油功效;小分子透明质酸锌有良好的促进成纤维细胞增殖作用,促进作用呈现剂量依赖性,中分子透明质酸锌在质量浓度为125,12.5和1.25μg/mL时,均可显著促进Collagen I的生成;大分子、中分子、小分子透明质酸锌在质量浓度为25,125μg/mL时均可显著抑制炎症因子IL-1α,TNF-α,PGE 2的表达。实验结果表明,透明质酸锌具有良好的保湿、控油、紧致、舒缓的功效。 展开更多
关键词 透明质酸锌 保湿 控油 紧致 舒缓
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On High-Resolution Entropy-Consistent Flux with Slope Limiter for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
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作者 xuan ren Jianhu Feng +2 位作者 Supei Zheng Xiaohan Cheng Yang Li 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2023年第4期1616-1643,共28页
This paper proposes a new version of the high-resolution entropy-consistent(EC-Limited)flux for hyperbolic conservation laws based on a new minmod-type slope limiter.Firstly,we identify the numerical entropy productio... This paper proposes a new version of the high-resolution entropy-consistent(EC-Limited)flux for hyperbolic conservation laws based on a new minmod-type slope limiter.Firstly,we identify the numerical entropy production,a third-order differential term deduced from the previous work of Ismail and Roe[11].The corresponding dissipation term is added to the original Roe flux to achieve entropy consistency.The new,resultant entropy-consistent(EC)flux has a general and explicit analytical form without any corrective factor,making it easy to compute and a less-expensive method.The inequality constraints are imposed on the standard piece-wise quadratic reconstruction to enforce the pointwise values of bounded-type numerical solutions.We design the new minmod slope limiter as combining two separate limiters for left and right states.We propose the EC-Limited flux by adding this reconstruction data method to the primitive variables rather than to the conservative variables of the EC flux to preserve the equilibrium of the primitive variables.These resulting fluxes are easily applied to general hyperbolic conservation laws while having attractive features:entropy-stable,robust,and non-oscillatory.To illustrate the potential of these proposed fluxes,we show the applications to the Burgers equation and the Euler equations. 展开更多
关键词 Hyperbolic conservation laws Entropy production Entropy-consistent(EC)flux Slope limiter High-resolution entropy-consistent(EC-Limited)flux
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Effects of Spatial Density of Farmland Shelterbelts on NDVI on the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains
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作者 Li CHEN Jie GAO +1 位作者 Mengdi CHANG xuan ren 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第10期29-32,共4页
[Objectives]To explore the effects of spatial density of farmland shelterbelts on NDVI on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.[Methods]Taking the economic belt of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains as t... [Objectives]To explore the effects of spatial density of farmland shelterbelts on NDVI on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.[Methods]Taking the economic belt of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains as the research area and using the grid method,the spatial density distribution of farmland shelterbelts can be known.Combining the grid method with NDVI data,the average value of normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)during the growing period of crops can be obtained.In addition,the protection benefits of the shelterbelts on crops were analyzed through comparing the growth of crops within the protection zone with and without protection.[Results]The grids with shelterbelt distribution were better than the grids without shelterbelt distribution,and the shelterbelt played a great role in promoting crop growth.In the middle stage of crop growth,the protection benefit of shelterbelt was significant.The spatial density of shelterbelts was unevenly distributed in the range of 0.6 to 0.8,and the protection benefits were poor.[Conclusions]It is expected to explore the effects of shelterbelts on crop growth at a larger regional scale,so as to provide a basis for the management and design of shelterbelts in the future,and to provide a theoretical basis for studying the protective effect of farmland shelterbelts on crops. 展开更多
关键词 FARMLAND SHELTERBELTS SPATIAL DENSITY Normalized difference VEGETATION index (NDVI)
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Knockin of the G275E mutation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) α6 confers high levels of resistance to spinosyns in Spodoptera exigua 被引量:1
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作者 Ya-Yun Zuo Yu-Xin Xue +5 位作者 Ze-Yu Wang xuan ren Ahmed A.A.Aioub Yi-Dong Wu Yi-Hua Yang Zhao-Nong Hu 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第2期478-486,共9页
Spinosyns,including spinosad and spinetoram,act on the insect central nervous system,gradually paralyzing or destroying the target insect.Spinosad resistance is associated with loss-of-function mutations in the nicoti... Spinosyns,including spinosad and spinetoram,act on the insect central nervous system,gradually paralyzing or destroying the target insect.Spinosad resistance is associated with loss-of-function mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR)α6 subunit in a number of agricultural pests.Using gene editing,nAChRα6 has been verified as a target for spinosyns in five insect species.Recently,a point mutation(G275E)in exon 9 of nAChRα6 was identified in spinosad-resistant strains of Thrips palmi and Tuta absoluta.To date,no in vivo functional evidence has been obtained to support that this mutation is involved in spinosyn resistance in lepidopteran pests.In this study,the G275E mutation was introduced into the nAChR of Spodoptera exigua using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)gene-editing technology.Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing confirmed that this mutation was present in exon 9 of the nAChR transcripts in the edited 275E strain.The results of bioassays showed that the 275E strain was highly resistant to spinosad(230-fold)and spinetoram(792-fold)compared to the unedited background strain,directly confirming that the G275E mutation of the nAChRα6 subunit confers high levels of spinosyn resistance in S.exigua.Inheritance analysis showed that the resistance trait is autosomal and incompletely recessive.This study employs a reverse genetics approach to validate the functional role played by the G275E mutation in nAChRα6 of S.exigua in spinosyns resistance and provides another example of the use of CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology to confirm the role played by candidate target site mutations in insecticide resistance. 展开更多
关键词 beet armyworm CRISPR G275E mutation nicotinic acetylcholine recep・tor spinosyns insecticides target resistance
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