目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌...目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌患者图像,由一名临床经验丰富的医生进行危及器官(膀胱、直肠和双侧股骨头)的手动勾画,将其定义为参考勾画,并对该10例患者图像进行危及器官自动勾画,勾画匹配数目分别选择为3和9。通过定量评价勾画时间、相似性系数(DSC)、敏感性指数(SI)、包容性指数、质心偏差、Jaccard系数(JAC)、Hausdorff距离(HD),将自动勾画结果与参考勾画进行单因素方差分析,从而探讨不同图谱库病例数对自动勾画结果的影响。结果:勾画匹配数目选择为3时,4组模板中平均自动勾画时间小于手动勾画(1.31/1.33/1.35/1.39min vs 10.25min),匹配数目选9时具有同样的趋势(5.07/5.24/5.14/5.24min vs 10.25min),但各组间没有差异性。匹配数目为3时膀胱SI(P=0.018)、直肠SI(P=0.010)、直肠DSC(P=0.016)、直肠JAC(P=0.013)、直肠HD(P=0.042),以及匹配数目为9时直肠HD(P=0.002)均具有统计学差异,其他参数没有统计学意义。结论:基于Atlas实施危及器官自动勾画能够节省勾画时间,模板数目的增加不会影响勾画效率,30例图谱库勾画时整体结果较差,60例以上的图谱库略有优势,提高膀胱、直肠的勾画准确性,但考虑时间成本,对于宫颈癌的勾画建议采用60例作为临床模板库病例数。展开更多
In order to understand the initial surface damage of Al piston in unsteady thermal environment like knock combustion,T6 heat treated cast Al-Si-Cu alloy was thermal shocked under different heating speeds between room ...In order to understand the initial surface damage of Al piston in unsteady thermal environment like knock combustion,T6 heat treated cast Al-Si-Cu alloy was thermal shocked under different heating speeds between room temperature and 450°C by adjusting the environmental temperature.The surface evolution was mainly characterized in view of roughness,hardness,morphology,texture,phase and element distribution.Results indicated that both the roughness and hardness went up to the maximum and then decreased with rising heating speed.Micro-structure and phase analysis suggested that the interactions of solid phase transition and oxidation with enhancing thermal stress took responsible for the surface evolution.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌患者图像,由一名临床经验丰富的医生进行危及器官(膀胱、直肠和双侧股骨头)的手动勾画,将其定义为参考勾画,并对该10例患者图像进行危及器官自动勾画,勾画匹配数目分别选择为3和9。通过定量评价勾画时间、相似性系数(DSC)、敏感性指数(SI)、包容性指数、质心偏差、Jaccard系数(JAC)、Hausdorff距离(HD),将自动勾画结果与参考勾画进行单因素方差分析,从而探讨不同图谱库病例数对自动勾画结果的影响。结果:勾画匹配数目选择为3时,4组模板中平均自动勾画时间小于手动勾画(1.31/1.33/1.35/1.39min vs 10.25min),匹配数目选9时具有同样的趋势(5.07/5.24/5.14/5.24min vs 10.25min),但各组间没有差异性。匹配数目为3时膀胱SI(P=0.018)、直肠SI(P=0.010)、直肠DSC(P=0.016)、直肠JAC(P=0.013)、直肠HD(P=0.042),以及匹配数目为9时直肠HD(P=0.002)均具有统计学差异,其他参数没有统计学意义。结论:基于Atlas实施危及器官自动勾画能够节省勾画时间,模板数目的增加不会影响勾画效率,30例图谱库勾画时整体结果较差,60例以上的图谱库略有优势,提高膀胱、直肠的勾画准确性,但考虑时间成本,对于宫颈癌的勾画建议采用60例作为临床模板库病例数。
基金Project(DLBF2018-KY-JS-066-J)supported by the China North Engine Research InstituteProject(51902239)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+3 种基金Project(2020JQ-808)supported by the Science and Technology Fund of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProjects(19JK0400,19JK0402)supported by the Education Fund of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProject(S202010702070)supported by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students,ChinaProject supported by the Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities:Metal Corrosion Protection and Surface Engineering Technology,China。
文摘In order to understand the initial surface damage of Al piston in unsteady thermal environment like knock combustion,T6 heat treated cast Al-Si-Cu alloy was thermal shocked under different heating speeds between room temperature and 450°C by adjusting the environmental temperature.The surface evolution was mainly characterized in view of roughness,hardness,morphology,texture,phase and element distribution.Results indicated that both the roughness and hardness went up to the maximum and then decreased with rising heating speed.Micro-structure and phase analysis suggested that the interactions of solid phase transition and oxidation with enhancing thermal stress took responsible for the surface evolution.
