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华北克拉通东部古太平洋板块俯冲与回撤作用:来自辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石的记录与启示 被引量:13
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作者 崔芳华 徐学纯 +2 位作者 郑常青 姚文贵 施璐 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期2463-2492,共30页
目前对于华北克拉通东部晚中生代花岗质岩石的成因仍存在地幔柱、加厚/拆沉下地壳部分熔融、俯冲板片脱水导致地壳熔融等不同认识。辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石主要由二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、花岗斑岩和石英正长岩组成,岩浆成因锆... 目前对于华北克拉通东部晚中生代花岗质岩石的成因仍存在地幔柱、加厚/拆沉下地壳部分熔融、俯冲板片脱水导致地壳熔融等不同认识。辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石主要由二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、花岗斑岩和石英正长岩组成,岩浆成因锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示岩浆活动主要发生于晚侏罗世(156Ma)、早白垩世早期(139Ma)、早白垩世中期(130~125Ma)。岩石地球化学测试分析结果显示岩石属于高钾钙碱性系列且具有富集K、Pb等大离子亲石元素而相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素等活动陆缘岩浆岩特点,表明辽西地区晚中生代岩浆活动的发生与俯冲作用有关。晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期(156~139Ma)花岗质岩石地球化学特征与I型花岗岩类似,同时具有富集的Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=-22.70^-18.66)和古老的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(tDM2=2387~2767Ma),其初始岩浆可能来源于古老中上地壳的部分熔融;形成于130Ma的花岗质岩石同样具有与I型花岗岩相类似的岩石地球化学特征,但其Hf同位素组成突变为亏损(εHf(t)=+3.64^+6.22、tDM1=537~969Ma),其初始岩浆起源于新元古代新生地壳物质的部分熔融并混入少量亏损地幔物质组分;形成于125Ma的花岗质岩石为碱性A型花岗岩,岩石地球化学特征与其他岩石有所不同,具有负的εHf(t)值(-17.30^-11.56)和相对古老的Hf同位素二阶段年龄(tDM2=1917~2278Ma),初始岩浆可能起源于较为古老的中下地壳部分熔融并有幔源物质的参与。华北克拉通东部形成于160~139Ma的花岗质岩石具有I型、高钾钙碱性、与埃达克质岩石类似的高Sr/Y、低Y含量特征和富集的Hf同位素组成,而形成于130~120Ma的花岗质岩石具有A型、碱性、与典型岛弧岩浆岩类似的岩石地球化学特征和相对亏损的Hf同位素组成,同时晚中生代岩浆活动具有向洋年轻化的特点,表明华北克拉通东部156~139Ma期间可能受到古太平洋板块的持续俯冲作用,而139~130Ma古太平洋俯冲板片开始回撤,130~125Ma进入古太平洋俯冲板片持续回撤导致的强烈区域伸展作用阶段。古太平洋俯冲板片脱水交代岩石圈地幔并形成幔源岩浆,幔源岩浆不断底侵作用于古老/新生地壳使其发生部分熔融为花岗质岩石提供岩浆来源。 展开更多
关键词 花岗质岩石 岩石成因 HF同位素组成 古太平洋俯冲与回撤 华北克拉通东部
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中国富钾正长岩资源与水热碱法制取钾盐反应原理 被引量:2
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作者 马鸿文 杨静 +10 位作者 张盼 刘昶江 苏双青 姚文贵 罗征 刘梅堂 殷丛丛 陈建 原江燕 常倩倩 郭若禹 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期277-285,共9页
中国的盐湖钾盐资源短缺,导致钾盐消费的对外依存度达50%以上,严重制约农业发展,威胁粮食生产安全。而正长岩型钾资源丰富,K_2O品位达8.5%~15.4%,预测资源潜力(K_2O)达盐湖钾盐储量的20倍以上。此类矿石钾资源的主要富钾矿物为微斜长石... 中国的盐湖钾盐资源短缺,导致钾盐消费的对外依存度达50%以上,严重制约农业发展,威胁粮食生产安全。而正长岩型钾资源丰富,K_2O品位达8.5%~15.4%,预测资源潜力(K_2O)达盐湖钾盐储量的20倍以上。此类矿石钾资源的主要富钾矿物为微斜长石、霞石和白云母,地理上主要分布于中国东部的"秦岭大别正长岩带"和"燕辽阴山正长岩带"。采用电解质溶液热力学软件OLI Analyzer 9.2,对KAlSi_3O_8-NaOH/KOH/Ca(OH)_2-H_2O体系相平衡进行模拟,继而对代表性富钾正长岩进行水热碱法分解反应实验,证实K_2O溶出率高达85.6%以上。所得硅酸钠钾碱液适于加工多种钾盐或生态型钾肥产品,硅铝组分同时转化为沉淀硅酸钙、钠型/钾型沸石、硅灰石、高岭土等多种工业产品。水热碱法技术的加工过程清洁高效,资源利用率高,环境相容性良好,可为发展绿色可持续的中国钾盐工业新体系提供良好的技术基础。 展开更多
关键词 正长岩 钾长石 钾矿资源 水热分解 钾盐化工 绿色发展
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20 Years Advances in Preparation of Potassium Salts from Potassic Rocks:A Review 被引量:6
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作者 MA Hongwen YANG Jing +6 位作者 SU Shuangqing LIU Meitang ZHENG Hong WANG Yingbin QI Hongbin ZHANG Pan yao wengui 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2058-2071,共14页
Long-term research on key techniques of clean utilization of potassic rocks from over twenty localities has been performed to settle the shortage of soluble potassium resources in China. The results show that K-feldsp... Long-term research on key techniques of clean utilization of potassic rocks from over twenty localities has been performed to settle the shortage of soluble potassium resources in China. The results show that K-feldspar as the principal mineral enriched in potassium could be decomposed in the media of Ca(OH)_2, NaOH, KOH-H_2O solution via hydrothermal treatment, into tobermorite, hydroxylcancrinite, and kalsilite respectively. By further processing, these compounds are feasible for being as slow-release carrier of potassium nitrate, extracting alumina, and preparing farm-oriented fertilizers of potassium sulphate and nitrate. Correspondingly, the filtrate is KOH,(Na, K)_2SiO_3, and K_2SiO_3 solution, from which potassium carbonate, sulphate, nitrate, and phosphate could be easily fabricated. As NaO H and KOH are recycled in the processing chains by causticizing sodium and/or potassium metasilicate solutions, the hydrothermal alkaline techniques as developed in this research have several advantages as lower consumption of disposable mineral resources and energy, maximized utilization of potassic mineral resources, as well as clean productions etc. Based on the approaches presented in this paper, the technical system of efficiently utilizing insoluble potassium resources has been established. The hydrothermal alkaline methods are feasible to be industrialized on a large scale, thus resulting in decreasing imports of potash fertilizers, improving the pattern of potassium fertilizer consumption, and enhancing the supplying guarantee of potassium resource in China. 展开更多
关键词 K-FELDSPAR potassium salt alkaline digestion green processing sustainable development
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Compositions,Proportions,and Equilibrium Temperature of Coexisting Two-feldspar in Crystalline Rocks 被引量:1
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作者 MA Hongwen YANG Jing +1 位作者 SU Shuangqing yao wengui 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期875-881,共7页
Compositions, proportions, and equilibrium temperature of coexisting two-feldspar in crystalline rocks are of great importance to classification in petrography and interpretation of petrogenesis. Crystalline rocks are... Compositions, proportions, and equilibrium temperature of coexisting two-feldspar in crystalline rocks are of great importance to classification in petrography and interpretation of petrogenesis. Crystalline rocks are usually composed of 4-6 minerals (phases), depending on their independent chemical components and the equilibrium temperature of crystallizations. In general, number of mineral phases can be determined by the "Phase Rule". According to the mass balance principle, bulk composition of coexisting two-feldspar could be evaluated from the bulk chemistry of a rock, provided that the compositions of the coexisting mafic mineral phases containing calcium, sodium, and potassium oxides are determined, e.g., by microprobe analysis. The compositions, proportions, and temperature of two-feldspar in equilibrium can thus be simultaneously resolved numerically from bulk composition of the rock, by incorporating the activity/composition relations of the ternary feldspars with the mass balance constraints. Upon the numerical approximation method presented in this paper, better-quality, internally consistent data on feldspar group could usually be obtained, which would be expected more realistic and accurate in consideration of thermodynamic equilibria in the system of crystalline rocks, as well as bulk chemistry of a rock and the composing minerals. 展开更多
关键词 crystalline rocks mass balance principle feldspar proportion activity equation equilibrium temperature
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