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电阻率成像及浅层地震勘探在控盆构造探测中的应用——以万全断裂为例
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作者 周月玲 尤惠川 +1 位作者 温超 王燕 《地震地磁观测与研究》 2018年第2期62-69,共8页
万全断裂是洋河盆地北缘断裂带组成断裂之一,控制沿线构造活动及地貌发育。断裂走向NE,倾向SE,在沟口处隐伏于第四纪覆盖层,采用电阻率成像和浅层地震联合勘探方法,获得该断裂隐伏段落综合物探异常,结合地质地貌调查,判定隐伏段落展布... 万全断裂是洋河盆地北缘断裂带组成断裂之一,控制沿线构造活动及地貌发育。断裂走向NE,倾向SE,在沟口处隐伏于第四纪覆盖层,采用电阻率成像和浅层地震联合勘探方法,获得该断裂隐伏段落综合物探异常,结合地质地貌调查,判定隐伏段落展布的具体位置、产状、活动特征及地下结构特征等。研究结果表明,万全断裂隐伏段落走向NE,倾向SE,倾角约75°,上断点埋深约20 m,20—240 m深度可见断裂破碎带(宽约10—20 m)物探异常特征及断裂两侧地层结构差异。该联合探测模式可有效探测复杂地质构造条件下的隐伏活动断裂,具有较强实用性,值得推广。 展开更多
关键词 万全断裂 电阻率成像 浅层地震勘探 活动特征
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拉萨盆地隐伏断裂浅层反射地震探测及断层活动性分析 被引量:4
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作者 谢平 杨歧焱 +2 位作者 尤惠川 周月玲 许亮 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2017年第36期8-15,共8页
为探测拉萨山间盆地隐伏活动断裂,采用人工震源的浅层地震勘探方法,提出了该地区地质条件下隐伏断裂勘探时震源选择、观测系统设计以及参数确定、数据处理与资料解释、断层识别的基本方法,查明了娘热断裂、那林拉卡断裂、拉萨断裂、夺... 为探测拉萨山间盆地隐伏活动断裂,采用人工震源的浅层地震勘探方法,提出了该地区地质条件下隐伏断裂勘探时震源选择、观测系统设计以及参数确定、数据处理与资料解释、断层识别的基本方法,查明了娘热断裂、那林拉卡断裂、拉萨断裂、夺底断裂的走向、倾向、上断点埋深及其在地表的垂直投影位置等主要参数,探测表明拉萨市城近地区发育有娘热、那林拉卡、拉萨、夺底等4条北西-北西西向断裂;娘热断裂和夺底断裂近垂直或高角度北倾,为逆走滑或走滑断层;那林拉卡断裂和拉萨断裂近垂直或高角度南倾为主,也是逆走滑断层;娘热、那林拉卡、拉萨、夺底等4条断裂均为晚更新世活动断层,平均垂直滑动速率为0.27~0.40 mm/a。为拉萨盆地及周边地区活动断层研究提供了基础资料,填补了该地区浅层地震勘探资料的空白。 展开更多
关键词 隐伏断裂 山间盆地 地震勘探 拉萨
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超浅层地震勘探在青岛王哥庄断裂探测中的应用 被引量:7
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作者 杨歧焱 尤惠川 邸龙 《震灾防御技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期284-292,共9页
目前国内外对目标层埋深仅有几十米(甚至十几米)的超浅层地震勘探经验不多,理论研究也不够深入。本文从城市活断层探测的角度出发,利用地质学、地球物理学及数学等学科中的相关理论和方法,探讨超浅层地震勘探在青岛复杂地质构造背景下... 目前国内外对目标层埋深仅有几十米(甚至十几米)的超浅层地震勘探经验不多,理论研究也不够深入。本文从城市活断层探测的角度出发,利用地质学、地球物理学及数学等学科中的相关理论和方法,探讨超浅层地震勘探在青岛复杂地质构造背景下取得有效探测结果的前提条件,并对青岛市主要活断层的典型剖面进行重点研究,力求在城市活断层超浅层地震勘探数据采集技术、数据处理等方面有所进展,为青岛及类似地质构造背景的地区开展活动断层超浅层地震探测提供参考。研究表明超浅层地震反射波法可以获取深度仅有十几米的地层反射信号,且大部分反射剖面都可较清楚地揭示出超浅部断层位置和断层特征。 展开更多
关键词 超浅层地震勘探 观测系统 王哥庄断裂 F-K滤波
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Tectonics and Seismicity of the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon Region 被引量:1
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作者 Shao Cuiru you huichuan +9 位作者 Cao Zhongquan Wang Chunyong Tang Fangtou Zhang Decheng Lou Hai Xu Guangyin Yang Qiyan Mei Tuo Xie Ping Yu Gang 《Earthquake Research in China》 2009年第2期144-160,共17页
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon region is located in the frontal zone of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, where neo-tectonics and seismicity are intensive and closely related to each other. In the region, two sets of ... The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon region is located in the frontal zone of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, where neo-tectonics and seismicity are intensive and closely related to each other. In the region, two sets of fault structures have developed, striking NNE-NE and NWW-NW, respectively. Investigation shows that they differ markedly in terms of scope, property, active times and intensity. The NWW-NW trending faults are large in size, and most are thrust and thrust strike-slip faults, formed in earlier times. The NEE-NE-strike faults are relatively small in size individually, with concentrated distribution, constituting the NNE-trending shear extensional fault zone, which is relatively younger with evident late Quaternary activities. Strong earthquakes occur mainly in the areas or zones of intensive differential movement of the Himalayas, e.g. along the deep and large fault zones around the crustal blocks. Most earthquakes of M≥7.0 are closely related to tectonics, where large-scale Holocene active faults are distributed with complicated fault geometry, or the faults of multiple directions intersect. Among them, earthquakes of M≥7.5 have occurred on the NW and NE-trending faults with a greater strike-slip component in the fault tectonic zones. 展开更多
关键词 Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon TECTONICS EARTHQUAKE
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Application of Ultra-shallow Seismic Survey to the Wanggezhuang Fault in Qingdao
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作者 Yang Qiyan you huichuan Di Long 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2018年第4期574-583,共10页
At present,there is less theoretical research and practical experience in the aspect of ultrashallow seismic exploration to the target layers at depths of only tens of meters both at home and abroad. Seismic explorati... At present,there is less theoretical research and practical experience in the aspect of ultrashallow seismic exploration to the target layers at depths of only tens of meters both at home and abroad. Seismic exploration plays an important role in the location of faults and active structures,but the depth dozens of meters below the ground surface is the blind area of any kind of deep and shallow seismic exploration. Starting from the point of view of detecting urban active faults,and using related theories and methods of geology,geophysics and mathematics,the paper discusses the preconditions for acquiring efficient ultra-shallow seismic survey results in complicated geological backgrounds in Qingdao.Taking the Qingdao area as an example in this paper,we study the depth condition of Quaternary deposits,and apply 4-8 stacking folds to satisfy the requirement to get the exploration results with high-resolution and high-SNR. Preliminary results reveal that selecting a proper surveillance layout is one of the keys to acquire authentic exploration results in ultra-shallow P-wave reflection exploration. Our results also show that ultrashallow seismic reflection method in detecting faults in the Qingdao area has good application prospects. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra SHALLOW SEISMIC survey OBSERVATION system Wanggezhuang FAULT f-k FILTERING
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Geometric Structure and Tectonic Activities of Wanquan Fault,Hebei Province
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作者 Zhou Jianglin you huichuan +4 位作者 Zhou Yueling Shao Cuiru Yang Qiyan Li Jinjin Zhang Zhengyu 《Earthquake Research in China》 2013年第2期223-232,共10页
Based on detailed investigations and prospecting,this paper describes the geometrical characteristics and tectonic activities of Wanquan fault in northwest of Beijing. This fault strikes mainly northeast or northeast ... Based on detailed investigations and prospecting,this paper describes the geometrical characteristics and tectonic activities of Wanquan fault in northwest of Beijing. This fault strikes mainly northeast or northeast to north,dipping southeast,and extends over a length of 15km. It is a major geological and geomorphological margin,controlling the neotectonic movement in this region. On the southeast side of Wanquan fault are the Late Quaternary unconsolidated deposits,forming a basin or deposition; but on the other side is Mesozoic volcano debris,forming lower-mountains and hills. Wanquan fault is a mid- to-high-angle normal fault dipping southeast. This fault was more active in the Quaternary. Since the middle-late part of the alate Pleistocene,the average rate with vertical slip of a single fault is over 0. 03 ~ 0. 3mm /a,but the fault has multiple slipping surfaces,and a total rate with vertical slip will be estimated. 展开更多
关键词 Wanquan fault Geometric structure Tectonic activities
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Upper mantle anisotropy of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and surrounding regions from shear wave splitting analysis 被引量:16
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作者 CHANG LiJun WANG ChunYong +3 位作者 DING ZhiFeng you huichuan LOU Hai SHAO CuiRu 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1872-1882,共11页
Polarization analysis of teleseismic data has been used to determine the XKS(SKS,SKKS,and PKS)fast polarization directions and delay times between fast and slow shear waves for 59 seismic stations of both temporary an... Polarization analysis of teleseismic data has been used to determine the XKS(SKS,SKKS,and PKS)fast polarization directions and delay times between fast and slow shear waves for 59 seismic stations of both temporary and permanent broadband seismograph networks deployed in the eastern Himalayan syntaxis(EHS)and surrounding regions.The analysis employed both the grid searching method of the minimum tangential energy and stacking analysis methods to develop an image of upper mantle anisotropy in the EHS and surrounding regions using the newly obtained shear wave splitting parameters and previously published results.The fast polarization directions are oriented along a NE-SW azimuth in the EHS.However,within the surrounding regions,the fast directions show a clockwise rotation pattern around the EHS from NE-SW,to E-W,to NW-SE,and then to N-S.In the EHS and surrounding regions,the fast directions of seismic anisotropy determined using shear wave splitting analysis correlate with surficial geological features including major sutures and faults and with the surface deformation fields derived from global positioning system(GPS)data.The coincidence between structural features in the crust,surface deformation fields and mantle anisotropy suggests that the deformation in the crust and lithospheric mantle is mechanically coupled.In the EHS,the coherence between the fast directions and the NE direction of the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Tibetan Plateau suggests that the lithospheric deformation is caused mainly by subduction.In the regions surrounding the EHS,we speculate that a westward retreat of the Burma slab could contribute to the curved anisotropy pattern.The Tibetan Plateau is acted upon by a NE-trending force due to the subduction of the Indian Plate,and also affected by a westward drag force due to the westward retreat produced by the eastward subduction of the Burma slab.The two forces contribute to a curved lithospheric deformation that results in the alignment of the upper mantle peridotite lattice parallel to the deformation direction,and thus generates a curved pattern of fast directions around the EHS. 展开更多
关键词 eastern Himalayan syntaxis shear wave splitting ANISOTROPY lithospheric deformation
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