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流域土地利用分析中空间尺度对水质的影响 被引量:5
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作者 易帆 陈旻 +2 位作者 何晓枫 游景皓 安瑞冬 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期4280-4291,共12页
为探究不同空间尺度下土地利用与水质之间的相互关系,以大渡河流域为研究对象,基于2020年流域水质与土地利用数据,根据大渡河流域地形地貌的差异将其划分为上游与中下游两个研究区域,分别提取6种空间尺度(100m缓冲区、200m缓冲区、500m缓... 为探究不同空间尺度下土地利用与水质之间的相互关系,以大渡河流域为研究对象,基于2020年流域水质与土地利用数据,根据大渡河流域地形地貌的差异将其划分为上游与中下游两个研究区域,分别提取6种空间尺度(100m缓冲区、200m缓冲区、500m缓冲区、1000m缓冲区、2000m缓冲区和子流域)的土地利用方式,采用冗余分析、主成分分析和Spearman相关性分析等相关关系分析方法定量探讨土地利用对流域水质的影响,为流域土地利用结构管理及流域水资源安全保障提供依据.结果表明:流域水质的WQI指数评价结果均处于良好及以上等级,流域中下游的水质要优于流域上游水质;流域上游区域中,草地与溶解氧(DO)和pH值呈正相关关系,林地在缓冲区范围内与高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、氨氮(NH3-N)和总磷(TP)这些不良水质指标有正相关关系,对于流域中下游,占地面积较少的草地则与pH值和DO呈较显著负相关关系,建设用地则与TP呈较弱负相关性;流域上游和中下游缓冲区的土地利用类型与水质的关联性均强于子流域范围,且大空间尺度缓冲区(2000m)的土地利用方式与水质的相关性更加显著,因此对于河岸两侧2000m范围内水质的保护,上游需加强防范建设用地对水质产生的不良影响,而中下游更应该注意耕地造成的污染. 展开更多
关键词 水质 土地利用 空间尺度 大渡河流域 相关分析
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Numerical Simulation of Tsunami-Like Wave Impacting on Breakwater by CLSVOF/IB Method
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作者 AN Rui-dong JIANG Da-peng +1 位作者 yu ching-hao LI yu-long 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第5期676-686,共11页
In the current study,the treatment of air/water interface has been made on dam-break induced tsunami-like wave by the Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid(CLSVOF)three-dimensional modelling.The overall CLSVOF method ... In the current study,the treatment of air/water interface has been made on dam-break induced tsunami-like wave by the Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid(CLSVOF)three-dimensional modelling.The overall CLSVOF method adopts a Tangent of Hy-perbola for INterface Capturing(THINC)scheme with the Weighted Linear Interface Calculation(WLIC)and Level Set(LS)function for capturing interface and calculating normal vector,respectively.As far as THINC/WLIC scheme is concerned,since the convection problem of the VOF function can be solved well,the numerical diffusion can be avoided.The spatial terms in the LS equation were discretized by the Optimized Compact Reconstruction Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory(OCRWENO)scheme with fourth-order accuracy,which can avoid false oscillation of LS solution.By combining CLSVOF method with Immersed Boundary(IB)method,the simulation of dam-break induced tsunami-like wave impacting on a stationary breakwater can be carried out.Grid sensitivity,mass error and free-surface profile are first calculated for the tsunami-like wave problem to validate the proposed numerical algorithm,which shows excellent agreement between the numerical results and experimental data.Tsunami-like waves with varied tailgater levels are then investigated.Calculations of velocity magnitude,free-surface profile and wave elevation of the tsunami-like wave are conducted to investigate its dynamics and kinematics. 展开更多
关键词 DAM-BREAK tsunami-like bore CLSVOF method immersed boundary method BREAKWATER
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