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Potentially Toxic Element Concentration in Fruits Collected from Markazi Province(Iran): A Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad Rezaei Bahareh Ghasemidehkordi +5 位作者 Babak Peykarestan Nabi Shariatifar Maryam Jafari yadolah fakhri Maryam Jabbari Amin Mousavi Khaneghah 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第11期839-853,共15页
Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the concentration of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)such as arsenic(As),cadmium(Cd),mercury(Hg),and lead(Pb)in fruit samples collected from Markazi Province,Iran.A proba... Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the concentration of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)such as arsenic(As),cadmium(Cd),mercury(Hg),and lead(Pb)in fruit samples collected from Markazi Province,Iran.A probabilistic health risk assessment due to ingestion of PTEs through the consumption of these fruits was also conducted.Methods The concentration of PTEs in 90 samples of five types of fruits(n=3)collected from six geographic regions in Markazi Province was measured.The potential health risk was evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.Results A significant difference was observed in the concentration of PTEs between fruits as well as soil and water samples collected from different regions in Markazi Province.The order of PTE concentration in the soil and water samples was as follows:Pb>As>Hg>Cd.Furthermore,the highest level of transfer factor for Cd and Hg correlated with the grape.The estimated daily intake for adults and children was lower than the recommended tolerable daily intake.Conclusion The population in Markazi Province,Iran,is not at considerable noncarcinogenic or carcinogenic risk due to the ingestion of PTEs through the consumption of the examined fruits. 展开更多
关键词 FRUITS Soil Water Toxic elements Target Hazard Quotient(THQ) Estimated Hazard Index(HI)
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Association Between Fine Particulate Matter (PM_(2.5)) and the Reproductive System: A Narrative Review
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作者 yadolah fakhri 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2022年第3期190-196,共7页
In the last two decades,the issue on exposure to air pollution,especially fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),and its health effects has been a global concern.PM2.5 can enter the bronchi,lung cells,and subsequently the ... In the last two decades,the issue on exposure to air pollution,especially fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),and its health effects has been a global concern.PM2.5 can enter the bronchi,lung cells,and subsequently the body,thus causing adverse health effects.One of these health effects include damage to the reproductive system.However,this has not gained much attention.In addition,PM_(2.5) contain toxic compounds,such as heavy metals or PAHs,which can cross various barriers,including epithelial barrier and blood-testis barrier,causing hormonal disorders in both,men and women,thus resulting in infertility.In this review,an attempt was made to provide useful information about effects of PM_(2.5) on the reproductive system. 展开更多
关键词 PM_(2.5) DUST Air pollution Pathological effects Reproductive system
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The concentration and probabilistic risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in fillets of silver pomfret(Pampus argenteus):A global systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammadreza Alipour Mansour Sarafraz +6 位作者 Hossein Chavoshi Abotaleb Bay Amene Nematollahi Mohsen Sadani yadolah fakhri Yasser Vasseghian Amin Mousavi Khaneghah 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期167-180,共14页
The contamination of fish type products such as silver pomfret fish fillets by potentially toxic elements(PTEs)has raised global health concerns.Related studies regarding the concentration of PTEs in fillets of silver... The contamination of fish type products such as silver pomfret fish fillets by potentially toxic elements(PTEs)has raised global health concerns.Related studies regarding the concentration of PTEs in fillets of silver pomfret fish were retrieved among some international databases such as Scopus,Pub Med and Embase between 1 January 1983 and 10 March 2020.The pooled(mean)concentration of PTEs in fillets of silver pomfret fish was meta-analyzed with the aid of a random-effect model(REM).Also,the non-carcinogenic risk was estimated via calculating the 95 th percentile of the total target hazard quotient(TTHQ).The meta-analysis of 21 articles(containing 25 studies or data reports)indicated that the ranking of PTEs in fillets of silver pomfret fish was Fe(11,414.81μg/kg wet weight,ww)>Zn(6055.72μg/kg ww)>Cr(1825.79μg/kg ww)>Pb(1486.44μg/kg ww)>Se(1053.47μg/kg ww)>Cd(992.50μg/kg ww)>Ni(745.23μg/kg ww)>Cu(669.71μg/kg ww)>total As(408.24μg/kg ww)>Co(87.03μg/kg ww)>methyl Hg(46.58μg/kg ww).The rank order of health risk assessment by country based on the TTHQ for adult consumers was Malaysia(2.500)>Bangladesh(0.886)>Iran(0.144)>China(0.045)>Pakistan(0.020)>India(0.015),while the corresponding values for child consumers was Malaysia(11.790)>Bangladesh(4.146)>Iran(0.675)>China(0.206)>Pakistan(0.096)>India(0.077).The adult consumers in Malaysia and children in Malaysia and Bangladesh were at considerable non-carcinogenic risk.Therefore,following the recommended control plans in order to reduce the health risk associated with the ingestion of PTEs via consumption of silver pomfret fish fillets is crucial. 展开更多
关键词 Potentially toxic elements Heavy metals Silver pomfret Pampus argenteus Marine foods Health risk assessment
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