目的:对免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的研究热点及趋势进行可视化分析,以期为我国癌症病人irAEs的研究提供借鉴。方法:选择Web of Science核心合集数据库,以建库至2022年12月15日的irAEs文献记录为数据来源,采用CiteSpace软件绘制作者与机...目的:对免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的研究热点及趋势进行可视化分析,以期为我国癌症病人irAEs的研究提供借鉴。方法:选择Web of Science核心合集数据库,以建库至2022年12月15日的irAEs文献记录为数据来源,采用CiteSpace软件绘制作者与机构、国家、关键词、突现词及时间线等可视化图谱。结果:共纳入2648篇文献,涉及65个国家和地区、652位作者及506个科研机构;发文量居前3位的国家分别为美国(1022篇),日本(534篇)、中国(341篇);研究机构中发文量排名居第1位的是美国的University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center(154篇);irAEs研究热点涉及“immune checkpoint inhibitor”“adverse event”“toxicity”“management”“safety”等多个方面。结论:irAEs的研究起步较晚,发展较快,国家与机构合作网络联系密切,该领域已形成了核心作者群;研究方向集中于irAEs机制研究、irAEs的预防以及irAEs管理3个方面。构建irAEs早期预测模式、危险因素探索、irAEs的评估量表开发及接受免疫疗法病人的生存护理是未来关注的方向。展开更多
High spatiotemporal resolution brain electrical signals are critical for basic neuroscience research and high-precision focus diagnostic localization,as the spatial scale of some pathologic signals is at the submillim...High spatiotemporal resolution brain electrical signals are critical for basic neuroscience research and high-precision focus diagnostic localization,as the spatial scale of some pathologic signals is at the submillimeter or micrometer level.This entails connecting hundreds or thousands of electrode wires on a limited surface.This study reported a class of flexible,ultrathin,highdensity electrocorticogram(ECoG)electrode arrays.The challenge of a large number of wiring arrangements was overcome by a laminated structure design and processing technology improvement.The flexible,ultrathin,high-density ECoG electrode array was conformably attached to the cortex for reliable,high spatial resolution electrophysiologic recordings.The minimum spacing between electrodes was 15μm,comparable to the diameter of a single neuron.Eight hundred electrodes were prepared with an electrode density of 4444 mm^(-2).In focal epilepsy surgery,the flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array with 36 electrodes was applied to collect epileptic spike waves inrabbits,improving the positioning accuracy of epilepsy lesions from the centimeter to the submillimeter level.The flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array has potential clinical applications in intractable epilepsy and other neurologic diseases requiring high-precision electroencephalogram acquisition.展开更多
文摘目的:对免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的研究热点及趋势进行可视化分析,以期为我国癌症病人irAEs的研究提供借鉴。方法:选择Web of Science核心合集数据库,以建库至2022年12月15日的irAEs文献记录为数据来源,采用CiteSpace软件绘制作者与机构、国家、关键词、突现词及时间线等可视化图谱。结果:共纳入2648篇文献,涉及65个国家和地区、652位作者及506个科研机构;发文量居前3位的国家分别为美国(1022篇),日本(534篇)、中国(341篇);研究机构中发文量排名居第1位的是美国的University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center(154篇);irAEs研究热点涉及“immune checkpoint inhibitor”“adverse event”“toxicity”“management”“safety”等多个方面。结论:irAEs的研究起步较晚,发展较快,国家与机构合作网络联系密切,该领域已形成了核心作者群;研究方向集中于irAEs机制研究、irAEs的预防以及irAEs管理3个方面。构建irAEs早期预测模式、危险因素探索、irAEs的评估量表开发及接受免疫疗法病人的生存护理是未来关注的方向。
基金support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U20A6001,12002190,11972207,and 11921002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.SWUKQ22029)the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation of China(No.CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1635).
文摘High spatiotemporal resolution brain electrical signals are critical for basic neuroscience research and high-precision focus diagnostic localization,as the spatial scale of some pathologic signals is at the submillimeter or micrometer level.This entails connecting hundreds or thousands of electrode wires on a limited surface.This study reported a class of flexible,ultrathin,highdensity electrocorticogram(ECoG)electrode arrays.The challenge of a large number of wiring arrangements was overcome by a laminated structure design and processing technology improvement.The flexible,ultrathin,high-density ECoG electrode array was conformably attached to the cortex for reliable,high spatial resolution electrophysiologic recordings.The minimum spacing between electrodes was 15μm,comparable to the diameter of a single neuron.Eight hundred electrodes were prepared with an electrode density of 4444 mm^(-2).In focal epilepsy surgery,the flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array with 36 electrodes was applied to collect epileptic spike waves inrabbits,improving the positioning accuracy of epilepsy lesions from the centimeter to the submillimeter level.The flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array has potential clinical applications in intractable epilepsy and other neurologic diseases requiring high-precision electroencephalogram acquisition.
