以二氧化硅溶胶为前驱体,利用树脂转移模塑成型(Resin transfer molding,RTM)工艺制备了二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料。对制备的气凝胶复合材料进行了结构表征;对气凝胶复合材料的隔热性能和耐高温性能进行了试验考核,结果显示,20 mm厚材料经...以二氧化硅溶胶为前驱体,利用树脂转移模塑成型(Resin transfer molding,RTM)工艺制备了二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料。对制备的气凝胶复合材料进行了结构表征;对气凝胶复合材料的隔热性能和耐高温性能进行了试验考核,结果显示,20 mm厚材料经过900℃、1000 s的石英灯考核后背温为186℃,材料经过1100℃、1000 s的马弗炉试验后线收缩率为1.2%,该气凝胶复合材料具有优良的隔热性能和耐高温性能。研究了温度对气凝胶复合材料导热的影响,结果表明,气凝胶复合材料的导热系数随温度的升高逐渐增大,900℃导热系数为室温的5倍。研究了气体环境对气凝胶复合材料导热的影响,发现氮气环境下气凝胶复合材料的导热系数随温度的变化与空气环境基本相同。展开更多
A statistics analysis was conducted on the basic information about fatalities from the Lijiang MS7.0 earthquake in 1996. The factors include age, gender, educational background, occupation, cause of death, death place...A statistics analysis was conducted on the basic information about fatalities from the Lijiang MS7.0 earthquake in 1996. The factors include age, gender, educational background, occupation, cause of death, death place, etc. We found that even though deaths caused by the Lijiang earthquake had some common features with those from earthquakes in other places in China, it also showed some specific features because of the multiracial and economically-underdeveloped situation of Lijiang area. The results reached in the paper can serve as a reference for studying the features of casualties caused by future strong earthquakes in Yunnan, and for the delicate and human-oriented emergency treatment.展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fund for the Scientific Research of the Seismological Field in 2011-Research on the new pattern and key techniques of the Earthquake Emergency Decision in Southwest China (201108013 )Seismic Field Work and Study of the 2007 M6. 4 Ning'er Earthquake (201108061)
文摘A statistics analysis was conducted on the basic information about fatalities from the Lijiang MS7.0 earthquake in 1996. The factors include age, gender, educational background, occupation, cause of death, death place, etc. We found that even though deaths caused by the Lijiang earthquake had some common features with those from earthquakes in other places in China, it also showed some specific features because of the multiracial and economically-underdeveloped situation of Lijiang area. The results reached in the paper can serve as a reference for studying the features of casualties caused by future strong earthquakes in Yunnan, and for the delicate and human-oriented emergency treatment.
