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发酵床与普通垫料种鸭舍环境监测试验研究 被引量:7
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作者 杨久仙 郭秀山 +5 位作者 关文怡 彭晓培 于凤芝 李玉清 张元其 张京和 《家畜生态学报》 北大核心 2019年第1期46-49,共4页
400日龄枫叶种鸭6264只,随机分成试验组(发酵床养殖3076只)和对照组(3188只),每组分4个重复。试验期18周,研究发酵床养殖对鸭舍内空气中NH3、CO2、H2S浓度、空气菌落数的变化、垫料温度和种鸭生产性能等指标的影响。结果表明,发酵床鸭舍... 400日龄枫叶种鸭6264只,随机分成试验组(发酵床养殖3076只)和对照组(3188只),每组分4个重复。试验期18周,研究发酵床养殖对鸭舍内空气中NH3、CO2、H2S浓度、空气菌落数的变化、垫料温度和种鸭生产性能等指标的影响。结果表明,发酵床鸭舍NH3、CO2的浓度较对照组均得到极显著的降低(P<0.01),空气菌落数也显著降低(P<0.05),发酵床与对照组5cm处的垫料层温度差异不显著(P>0.05),发酵床组垫料中粗灰分、水分均极其显著的低于对照组(P<0.01);发酵床组与对照组在种鸭死淘率方面差异不显著(P>0.05),但有降低趋势,发酵床组日产蛋率极其显著地高于对照组(P<0.01),发酵床组与对照组在种鸭料蛋比方面差异不显著(P>0.05)。可见,发酵床养殖能够明显地降低空气中NH3、CO2的浓度和空气菌落数,保持垫料干燥,改善鸭舍饲养环境,提高种鸭的生产性能。 展开更多
关键词 种鸭 发酵床 硫化氢 氨气 二氧化碳 垫料 生产性能
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Application of Several Additives Instead of Antibiotics in the Production of Laying Hens 被引量:3
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作者 Qiao Limin yang jiuxian Cao Jinyuan 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2017年第1期24-27,共4页
[ Objective ] The test was conducted to study the effect of three different additives instead of antibiotics in the production of laying hens. [ Method ] Basal diets in four test groups were added with 0. 015 % oxytet... [ Objective ] The test was conducted to study the effect of three different additives instead of antibiotics in the production of laying hens. [ Method ] Basal diets in four test groups were added with 0. 015 % oxytetracycline, 0. 01% microecological preparation, 0.2% fulvic acid, and 0. 1% Chinese herbal medi- cine extract respectively, and laying hens in control group were fed with basal diets. Effect of four different additives on performance and egg quality were studied under the temperature of 28.6℃. [ Result] The average egg-laying rate and feed-egg ratio in groups 2, 3 and 4 were significantly better than those in control group and group 1 (P 〈 0.05 ). The contents of fat and cholesterol in eggs in groups 2, 3 and 4 were lower than those in control group and group 1. And the fat content of eggs in group 4 was 13.42% lower than that in control group, the difference was significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). The protein contents in groups 2, 3 and 4 were signifi- cantly higher than those in control group and group 1 (P 〈 0.05 ). [Condusion ] Microecological preparation, fulvic acid and Chinese herbal medicine extract could replace antibiotics to be applied in the production of laying hens. 展开更多
关键词 Microecologieal preparation Fulvic acid Chinese herbal medicine extract Laying hens Production performance Egg quality
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