As a kind of high-efficiency explosive with compound destructive capability, the energy output law of thermobaric explosives has been receiving great attention. In order to investigate the effects of main components o...As a kind of high-efficiency explosive with compound destructive capability, the energy output law of thermobaric explosives has been receiving great attention. In order to investigate the effects of main components on the explosive characteristics of thermobaric explosives, various high explosives and oxidants were selected to formulate five different types of thermobaric explosive. Then they were tested in both open space and closed space respectively. Pressure measurement system, high-speed camera,infrared thermal imager and multispectral temperature measurement system were used for pressure,temperature and fireball recording. The effects of different components on the explosive characteristics of thermobaric explosive were analyzed. The results showed that in open space, the overpressure is dominated by the high explosives content in the formulation. The addition of the oxidants will decrease the explosion overpressure but will increase the duration and overall brightness of the fireball. While in closed space, the quasi-static pressure formed after the explosion is positively correlated with the temperature and gas production. In addition, it was found that the differences in shell constraints can also alter the afterburning reaction of thermobaric explosives, thus affecting their energy output characteristics. PVC shell constraint obviously increases the overpressure and makes the fireball burn more violently.展开更多
In recent years,garbage classification and environmental protection are gradually becoming an important step in the construction of ecological civilization in China.However,the popularity and commercial value of the a...In recent years,garbage classification and environmental protection are gradually becoming an important step in the construction of ecological civilization in China.However,the popularity and commercial value of the application of artificial intelligence trash cans in Beijing are not high at present.This article analyzes these problems one by one and propose solutions,hoping that the commercial value of artificial intelligence trash cans can be optimized and improved and to make the city greener.This paper uses the questionnaire method and the literature method to research and analyze the optimization of the business model of artificial intelligence in garbage classification.展开更多
In this paper, we study the nonexistence of solutions of the following time fractional nonlinear Schr?dinger equations with nonlinear memory where 0, ιλ denotes the principal value of ιλ, p>1, T>0, λ∈C/{0}...In this paper, we study the nonexistence of solutions of the following time fractional nonlinear Schr?dinger equations with nonlinear memory where 0, ιλ denotes the principal value of ιλ, p>1, T>0, λ∈C/{0}, u(t,x) is a complex-value function, denotes left Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals of order 1-λ and is the Caputo fractional derivative of order . We obtain that the problem admits no global weak solution when and under different conditions for initial data.展开更多
The application of artificial intelligence technology to the field of garbage classification can reduce labor costs and improve the efficiency of garbage classification.Under the background of the gradual promotion of...The application of artificial intelligence technology to the field of garbage classification can reduce labor costs and improve the efficiency of garbage classification.Under the background of the gradual promotion of compulsory classification of domestic waste,a large number of artificial intelligence products serving garbage classification have emerged.Most of these products are based on computer vision technology.main.At this stage,artificial intelligence in the field of garbage classification has shown trends such as whole-process integration,platform-based management,and diversification of technical solutions.展开更多
Phototheranostics is an emerging field in synergistic antitumor therapy in which irradiation and sensitizers are combined to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),bio-images,and high temperatures.All of these are arriv...Phototheranostics is an emerging field in synergistic antitumor therapy in which irradiation and sensitizers are combined to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),bio-images,and high temperatures.All of these are arrived from the energy of sensitizers,which located in excited single state(S_(1)).Undeniably,the decentralization of the S_(1)population indirectly decreases the effect of each individual treatment.In this study,a strategy was proposed for enhancing the S_(1)population,and a sensitizer with mitochondrial targeting property,1,4-indolyl iodinated pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative(2I-TPIS),was assembled into adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-responsive nanoparticles(DPA-2I NPs)to achieve dual responses to irradiation and ultrasonication(US)for application to photo-sonodynamic therapy(PSDT).Compared with monotherapies,2I-TPIS generated more ROS in PSDT,inducing mitochondrial autophagy and apoptosis,which in turn triggered immunogenic cell death(ICD).Subsequently,DPA-2I NPs were constructed and self-assembled with the chemotherapeutic agents DPA-Cd and 2I-TPIS to achieve a triple synergistic strategy involving chemotherapy(CT)and PSDT.DPA-2I NPs exhibited absolute sensitization,intra-tumoral overexpression of ATP,and disassembly.Importantly,the biosafety and potent antitumor efficiency of the DPA-2I NP-based“PSDT+CT”therapy were revealed using a 4T1 tumor model.The study results provide insights into the design of sensitizers possessing a sufficient S_(1)population and a highly efficient tumor ablation capacity derived from molecular structural modulation,further enabling triple synergistic antitumor therapies,and expanding the clinical application of sensitizers.展开更多
Cough is a vital defensive reflex for expelling harmful substances from the airway.The sensory afferents for the cough reflex have been intensively studied.However,the brain mechanisms underlying the cough reflex rema...Cough is a vital defensive reflex for expelling harmful substances from the airway.The sensory afferents for the cough reflex have been intensively studied.However,the brain mechanisms underlying the cough reflex remain poorly understood.Here,we developed a paradigm to quantitatively measure cough-like reflexes in mice.Using this paradigm,we found that prodynorphin-expressing(Pdyn+)neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract(NTS)are critical for capsaicin-induced cough-like reflexes.These neurons receive cough-related neural signals from Trpv1+vagal sensory neurons.The activation of Pdyn+NTS neurons triggered respiratory responses resembling cough-like reflexes.Among the divergent projections of Pdyn+NTS neurons,a glutamatergic pathway projecting to the caudal ventral respiratory group(cVRG),the canonical cough center,was necessary and sufficient for capsaicin-induced cough-like reflexes.These results reveal that Pdyn+NTS neurons,as a key neuronal population at the entry point of the vagus nerve to the brainstem,initiate cough-like reflexes in mice.展开更多
Single and joint toxic effects of polycyclic musks including 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2- benzopyran （HHCB） and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene （AHTN） a...Single and joint toxic effects of polycyclic musks including 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2- benzopyran （HHCB） and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene （AHTN） and cadmium （Cd） on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat （Triticum aestivum） were investigated. The results showed that the toxicity sequence of HHCB toxic to wheat seed germination and seedling growth was similar to that of AHTN, that is, germination rate 〉 shoot elongation 〉 root elongation, while the toxicity of Cd was in the sequence of root elongation 〉 shoot elongation 〉 germination rate, according to the LC50 and EC50 values. It is suggested that polycyclic musks and Cd had different toxicological mechanisms. Root and shoot elongation of wheat might be good bioindicators for the contamination of polycyclic musks and Cd in soil. The mixture of polycyclic musks and Cd had synergistic effects on T. aestivum according to the equi-toxic mixture approach when root elongation was selected as the toxicological endpoint. Thus, the joint toxicity of HHCB and Cd was significantly higher than the single toxicity of HHCB or Cd, which was also confirmed by the EC50mix value of the mixture （EC50mix = 0.530 TUrnix）. The EC50mix value of the mixture of AHTN and Cd was 0.614 TUmix, which indicated that the mixture toxicity was strengthened when AHTN coexisted with Cd.展开更多
The evolution of coronaviruses,such as SARS-CoV-2,makes broad-spectrum coronavirus preventional or therapeutical strategies highly sought after.Here we report a human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)-targeting mo...The evolution of coronaviruses,such as SARS-CoV-2,makes broad-spectrum coronavirus preventional or therapeutical strategies highly sought after.Here we report a human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)-targeting monoclonal antibody,3E8,blocked the S1-subunits and pseudo-typed virus constructs from multiple coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2,SARS-CoV-2 mutant variants(SARS-CoV-2-D614G,B.1.1.7,B.1.351,B.1.617.1,and P.1).展开更多
基金the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12302440)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M741713)。
文摘As a kind of high-efficiency explosive with compound destructive capability, the energy output law of thermobaric explosives has been receiving great attention. In order to investigate the effects of main components on the explosive characteristics of thermobaric explosives, various high explosives and oxidants were selected to formulate five different types of thermobaric explosive. Then they were tested in both open space and closed space respectively. Pressure measurement system, high-speed camera,infrared thermal imager and multispectral temperature measurement system were used for pressure,temperature and fireball recording. The effects of different components on the explosive characteristics of thermobaric explosive were analyzed. The results showed that in open space, the overpressure is dominated by the high explosives content in the formulation. The addition of the oxidants will decrease the explosion overpressure but will increase the duration and overall brightness of the fireball. While in closed space, the quasi-static pressure formed after the explosion is positively correlated with the temperature and gas production. In addition, it was found that the differences in shell constraints can also alter the afterburning reaction of thermobaric explosives, thus affecting their energy output characteristics. PVC shell constraint obviously increases the overpressure and makes the fireball burn more violently.
文摘In recent years,garbage classification and environmental protection are gradually becoming an important step in the construction of ecological civilization in China.However,the popularity and commercial value of the application of artificial intelligence trash cans in Beijing are not high at present.This article analyzes these problems one by one and propose solutions,hoping that the commercial value of artificial intelligence trash cans can be optimized and improved and to make the city greener.This paper uses the questionnaire method and the literature method to research and analyze the optimization of the business model of artificial intelligence in garbage classification.
文摘In this paper, we study the nonexistence of solutions of the following time fractional nonlinear Schr?dinger equations with nonlinear memory where 0, ιλ denotes the principal value of ιλ, p>1, T>0, λ∈C/{0}, u(t,x) is a complex-value function, denotes left Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals of order 1-λ and is the Caputo fractional derivative of order . We obtain that the problem admits no global weak solution when and under different conditions for initial data.
文摘The application of artificial intelligence technology to the field of garbage classification can reduce labor costs and improve the efficiency of garbage classification.Under the background of the gradual promotion of compulsory classification of domestic waste,a large number of artificial intelligence products serving garbage classification have emerged.Most of these products are based on computer vision technology.main.At this stage,artificial intelligence in the field of garbage classification has shown trends such as whole-process integration,platform-based management,and diversification of technical solutions.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U23A2089,22205159,and 22103055)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.21JCQNJC01450)Science and Technology Plans of Tianjin(Nos.22ZYJDSS00070 and 21ZYJDJC00050).
文摘Phototheranostics is an emerging field in synergistic antitumor therapy in which irradiation and sensitizers are combined to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),bio-images,and high temperatures.All of these are arrived from the energy of sensitizers,which located in excited single state(S_(1)).Undeniably,the decentralization of the S_(1)population indirectly decreases the effect of each individual treatment.In this study,a strategy was proposed for enhancing the S_(1)population,and a sensitizer with mitochondrial targeting property,1,4-indolyl iodinated pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative(2I-TPIS),was assembled into adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-responsive nanoparticles(DPA-2I NPs)to achieve dual responses to irradiation and ultrasonication(US)for application to photo-sonodynamic therapy(PSDT).Compared with monotherapies,2I-TPIS generated more ROS in PSDT,inducing mitochondrial autophagy and apoptosis,which in turn triggered immunogenic cell death(ICD).Subsequently,DPA-2I NPs were constructed and self-assembled with the chemotherapeutic agents DPA-Cd and 2I-TPIS to achieve a triple synergistic strategy involving chemotherapy(CT)and PSDT.DPA-2I NPs exhibited absolute sensitization,intra-tumoral overexpression of ATP,and disassembly.Importantly,the biosafety and potent antitumor efficiency of the DPA-2I NP-based“PSDT+CT”therapy were revealed using a 4T1 tumor model.The study results provide insights into the design of sensitizers possessing a sufficient S_(1)population and a highly efficient tumor ablation capacity derived from molecular structural modulation,further enabling triple synergistic antitumor therapies,and expanding the clinical application of sensitizers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31925019 to P.C.)the STI 2030 Major Projects(2021ZD0202701to P.C.)the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE(to P.C.).All data are archived in NIBS.
文摘Cough is a vital defensive reflex for expelling harmful substances from the airway.The sensory afferents for the cough reflex have been intensively studied.However,the brain mechanisms underlying the cough reflex remain poorly understood.Here,we developed a paradigm to quantitatively measure cough-like reflexes in mice.Using this paradigm,we found that prodynorphin-expressing(Pdyn+)neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract(NTS)are critical for capsaicin-induced cough-like reflexes.These neurons receive cough-related neural signals from Trpv1+vagal sensory neurons.The activation of Pdyn+NTS neurons triggered respiratory responses resembling cough-like reflexes.Among the divergent projections of Pdyn+NTS neurons,a glutamatergic pathway projecting to the caudal ventral respiratory group(cVRG),the canonical cough center,was necessary and sufficient for capsaicin-induced cough-like reflexes.These results reveal that Pdyn+NTS neurons,as a key neuronal population at the entry point of the vagus nerve to the brainstem,initiate cough-like reflexes in mice.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 20777040)the Ministry of Education of China(No. 707011)
文摘Single and joint toxic effects of polycyclic musks including 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2- benzopyran （HHCB） and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene （AHTN） and cadmium （Cd） on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat （Triticum aestivum） were investigated. The results showed that the toxicity sequence of HHCB toxic to wheat seed germination and seedling growth was similar to that of AHTN, that is, germination rate 〉 shoot elongation 〉 root elongation, while the toxicity of Cd was in the sequence of root elongation 〉 shoot elongation 〉 germination rate, according to the LC50 and EC50 values. It is suggested that polycyclic musks and Cd had different toxicological mechanisms. Root and shoot elongation of wheat might be good bioindicators for the contamination of polycyclic musks and Cd in soil. The mixture of polycyclic musks and Cd had synergistic effects on T. aestivum according to the equi-toxic mixture approach when root elongation was selected as the toxicological endpoint. Thus, the joint toxicity of HHCB and Cd was significantly higher than the single toxicity of HHCB or Cd, which was also confirmed by the EC50mix value of the mixture （EC50mix = 0.530 TUrnix）. The EC50mix value of the mixture of AHTN and Cd was 0.614 TUmix, which indicated that the mixture toxicity was strengthened when AHTN coexisted with Cd.
基金This work was supported by the China National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for"Significant New Drugs Innovation and Development"(2019ZX09732002-006)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(XDA12020223 and XDA12020330)+7 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81872785,81673347,31971123,32022037,81920108015,and 31930059)Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology of China(17431904400 and 19YF1457400)Institutes for Drug Discovery and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CASIMM0120202008 and CASIMM0120202007)the National Key R&D Program(2020YFA0509303)Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Zhongshan City(191022172638719 and 210205143867019)the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province(2020C04001)the SARS-CoV-2 emergency project of the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2020C03129)the Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Hangzhou,Westlake Education Foundation and Tencent Foundation.
文摘The evolution of coronaviruses,such as SARS-CoV-2,makes broad-spectrum coronavirus preventional or therapeutical strategies highly sought after.Here we report a human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)-targeting monoclonal antibody,3E8,blocked the S1-subunits and pseudo-typed virus constructs from multiple coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2,SARS-CoV-2 mutant variants(SARS-CoV-2-D614G,B.1.1.7,B.1.351,B.1.617.1,and P.1).
