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美味的化学奥秘——奇妙的美拉德反应 被引量:3
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作者 李厚金 肖华 +4 位作者 黎懿漳 余静怡 洪凯楠 陈六平 朱芳 《大学化学》 CAS 2023年第4期22-34,共13页
美食的制作过程本质上是复杂的化学反应,其中最著名的是美拉德反应,它是食品色泽、风味的来源。本实验对复杂的美拉德反应体系和实验研究方法进行了创新性至简化设计,以常见氨基酸、蛋白质与糖为原料,开发了在家用微波炉就能完成的简单... 美食的制作过程本质上是复杂的化学反应,其中最著名的是美拉德反应,它是食品色泽、风味的来源。本实验对复杂的美拉德反应体系和实验研究方法进行了创新性至简化设计,以常见氨基酸、蛋白质与糖为原料,开发了在家用微波炉就能完成的简单、安全、易于操作的美拉德反应,产物具有不同的怡人特征风味,并通过紫外-可见光谱、气质联用分析技术解析了风味产物的结构,建立美味与化学成分之间的本质关联。同时,将美拉德反应应用于厨房里的美食制作,现场烹饪出色、香、味、营养俱佳的菜肴。由简至繁、由浅入深、层层递进的科普实验设计,适合于社会各层次人群。本科普实验普及化学知识,解密美味之源,探索美味化学,使人们懂得制作并享受健康美食,热爱生活;也充分展现化学的神奇与魅力,有助于激发社会公众对化学的兴趣与热爱。 展开更多
关键词 美拉德反应 氨基酸 蛋白质 美食 科普
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Real-time monitoring the formation and decomposition processes of methane hydrate with THz spectroscopy 被引量:2
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作者 XinYang Miao ShiNing Sun +3 位作者 yizhang li Wei Wang RiMa Bao Kun Zhao 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期72-73,共2页
Gas hydrates are crystalline clathrate compounds comprised of hydrogen-bonded water cavities, consisting of guest molecules trapped in a lattice of polyhedral water cages under elevated pressures and low temperatures ... Gas hydrates are crystalline clathrate compounds comprised of hydrogen-bonded water cavities, consisting of guest molecules trapped in a lattice of polyhedral water cages under elevated pressures and low temperatures [1]. The structures of the gas hydrates are closely related to the types and sizes of the guest species, and three distinct structures, including cubic structure-I (sI), hexagonal structure-H (sH), are cubic structure-II (sII), and known to form [2]. 展开更多
关键词 HEXAGONAL crystalline TRAPPED CUBIC HYDRATE GUEST SIZES methane comprised bonded
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Characterizing the rock geological time by terahertz spectrum 被引量:3
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作者 WenXiu Leng QingYan li +3 位作者 RiMa Bao Kun Zhao XinYang Miao yizhang li 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期95-98,共4页
In the field of geology,it is necessary to get the information about the rock geological time,which includes absolute geologic age and relative geologic age .Tracing the evolutionary history of the earth is one of the... In the field of geology,it is necessary to get the information about the rock geological time,which includes absolute geologic age and relative geologic age .Tracing the evolutionary history of the earth is one of the research tasks of earth science.Time,space,material and motivation are the basic elements for studying geological processes and enviromnental evolution,and time is the basis for studying geological problems.A clear understanding of the interaction between the above elements will be able to clearly make sure the evolution of the earth and the conditions of rock formation.Nowadays,it is urgent to get the geochronological data of rocks for wide range comparison,so as to study the evolution trend and development rule of the earth's crust . 展开更多
关键词 Characterizing GEOLOGY UNDERSTANDING
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Efficacy and safety of hospital-based group medical quarantine for dialysis patients exposed to coronavirus disease 2019
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作者 li Zuo Yu Xu +21 位作者 Xinju Zhao Wudong Guo Xiaodan li Fuyu Qiao liangying Gan Xiaobo Huang Jie Gao Xiaodong Tang Bo Feng Jiqiu Kuang yizhang li Peng liu Ying liu Lei Wang Jing liu Xiaojun Jia Luhua Yang He Zhang Haibo Wang Hongsong Cheng Jianliu Wang Zhancheng Gao 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第19期2392-2394,共3页
To the Editor:The coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19)outbreak developedinto a pandemic.Patientsundergoing hemodialysis(HD)are more susceptible to COVID-19,and isolating patients undergoing HD after exposure are extremel... To the Editor:The coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19)outbreak developedinto a pandemic.Patientsundergoing hemodialysis(HD)are more susceptible to COVID-19,and isolating patients undergoing HD after exposure are extremely challenging since they frequently travel between their homes and dialysis centers,during which they share a hall for dialysis sessions that may last for hours.We successfully quarantined one infected HD patient and other potentially exposed patients.This experience might serve as an important reference for dialysis centers or for people in similar situations across the country to reduce the spread of COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 DIALYSIS patients CENTERS
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