BACKGROUND Androgenetic alopecia(AGA)is a common form of hair loss that can be influenced by psychological factors.AIM To investigate the impact of mental stress on neurotrophic factors in patients with AGA and correl...BACKGROUND Androgenetic alopecia(AGA)is a common form of hair loss that can be influenced by psychological factors.AIM To investigate the impact of mental stress on neurotrophic factors in patients with AGA and correlate the findings with the progression of AGA.METHODS A total of 120 patients with AGA were analyzed in this study,which were divided into a non-stress group(n=30)and a stress group(n=90)on the basis of the presence or absence of psychological stress confirmed by Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 scale.The baseline demographic characteristics,serum cortisol levels,hair growth parameters,neurotrophic factors,and AGA progression scores between the non-stress and stress groups were compared.Correlation analyses were conducted to assess the relationships among stress,neurotrophic factors,hair loss progression,and AGA progression.RESULTS This study revealed significantly higher cortisol levels throughout the day in the stress group than in the non-stress group.The stress group exhibited lower levels of nerve growth factor,brain-derived neurotrophic factor,and glial cell linederived neurotrophic factor and higher expression levels of neurotrophin(NT)-3 and NT-4 than the non-stress group.Hair parameters indicated lower hair diameter,decreased hair density,and more severe AGA grading in the stress group,whereas follicle count and terminal/vellus hair ratio showed no significant differences between the two groups.After 1 year of treatment with 5%minoxidil,efficacy was observed to be lower but AGA progression was notably more pronounced in the stress group than in the non-stress group.Disease progression was positively correlated with high stress and NT-4 levels.CONCLUSION This study provides compelling evidence of the influence of mental stress on neurotrophic factors and its correlation with the progression of AGA.The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to the management of AGA that considers the physiological and psychosocial aspects.Further research is warranted to validate the findings and explore targeted therapeutic interventions for individuals with stress-related AGA.展开更多
氮化镓(GaN)器件的自热问题是目前限制其性能的关键因素,在GaN材料上直接生长多晶金刚石改善器件的自热问题成为研究的热点,多晶金刚石距离GaN器件工作有源区近,散热效率高,但多晶金刚石和GaN材料热失配可能会导致GaN电特性衰退.本文采...氮化镓(GaN)器件的自热问题是目前限制其性能的关键因素,在GaN材料上直接生长多晶金刚石改善器件的自热问题成为研究的热点,多晶金刚石距离GaN器件工作有源区近,散热效率高,但多晶金刚石和GaN材料热失配可能会导致GaN电特性衰退.本文采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在2 in (1 in=2.54 cm)Si基GaN材料上生长多晶金刚石.测试结果显示,多晶金刚石整体均匀一致,生长金刚石厚度为9—81 μm,随着多晶金刚石厚度的增大, GaN (002)衍射峰半高宽增量和电性能衰退逐渐增大.通过激光切割和酸法腐蚀,将Si基GaN材料从多晶金刚石上完整地剥离下来.测试结果表明:金刚石高温生长过程中,氢原子对氮化硅外延层缺陷位置有刻蚀作用形成孔洞区域,刻蚀深度可达本征GaN层;在降温过程,孔洞周围形成裂纹区域.剥离下来的Si基GaN材料拉曼特征峰峰位, XRD的(002)衍射峰半高宽以及电性能均恢复到本征状态,说明多晶金刚石与Si基GaN热失配产生应力,引起GaN晶格畸变,导致GaN材料电特性衰退,这种变化具有可恢复性,而非破坏性.展开更多
The problem of farmers' income growth is the key of issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,so the farmers' income growth is the fundamental starting point for agricultural and rural economic dev...The problem of farmers' income growth is the key of issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,so the farmers' income growth is the fundamental starting point for agricultural and rural economic development. In this paper,we use the statistics concerning farmers' income in Yunnan Province from 1995 to 2012,to perform the path analysis of components of farmers' income in Yunnan Province,study the path of influence of components of farmers' income on farmers' net income,and then set forth the policy recommendations for increasing farmers' income in Yunnan Province.展开更多
The formation of Frohlich polarons in metal halide perovskites,arising from the charge carrier-longitudinal optical(LO)phonon coupling,has been proposed to explain their exceptional properties,but the effective identi...The formation of Frohlich polarons in metal halide perovskites,arising from the charge carrier-longitudinal optical(LO)phonon coupling,has been proposed to explain their exceptional properties,but the effective identification of polarons in these materials is still a challenging task.Herein,we theoretically present the infrared optical absorption of Frohlich polarons based on the Huang-Rhys model.We find that multiphonon overtones appear as the energy of the incident photons matches the multiple LO phonons,wherein the average phonon number of a polaron can be directly evaluated by the order of the strongest overtone.These multiphonon structures sensitively depend on the scale of electronic distribution in the ground state and the dimensionality of the perovskite materials,revealing the effective modulation of competing processes between polaron formation and carrier cooling.Moreover,the order of the strongest overtone shifts to higher ones with temperature,providing a potential proof that the carrier mobility is affected by LO phonon scattering.The present model not only suggests a direct way to verify Frohlich polarons but also enriches our understanding of the properties of polarons in metal halide perovskites.展开更多
基金Supported by Precision Medicine Joint Fund Cultivation project of Hebei Province,No.H2021206253.
文摘BACKGROUND Androgenetic alopecia(AGA)is a common form of hair loss that can be influenced by psychological factors.AIM To investigate the impact of mental stress on neurotrophic factors in patients with AGA and correlate the findings with the progression of AGA.METHODS A total of 120 patients with AGA were analyzed in this study,which were divided into a non-stress group(n=30)and a stress group(n=90)on the basis of the presence or absence of psychological stress confirmed by Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 scale.The baseline demographic characteristics,serum cortisol levels,hair growth parameters,neurotrophic factors,and AGA progression scores between the non-stress and stress groups were compared.Correlation analyses were conducted to assess the relationships among stress,neurotrophic factors,hair loss progression,and AGA progression.RESULTS This study revealed significantly higher cortisol levels throughout the day in the stress group than in the non-stress group.The stress group exhibited lower levels of nerve growth factor,brain-derived neurotrophic factor,and glial cell linederived neurotrophic factor and higher expression levels of neurotrophin(NT)-3 and NT-4 than the non-stress group.Hair parameters indicated lower hair diameter,decreased hair density,and more severe AGA grading in the stress group,whereas follicle count and terminal/vellus hair ratio showed no significant differences between the two groups.After 1 year of treatment with 5%minoxidil,efficacy was observed to be lower but AGA progression was notably more pronounced in the stress group than in the non-stress group.Disease progression was positively correlated with high stress and NT-4 levels.CONCLUSION This study provides compelling evidence of the influence of mental stress on neurotrophic factors and its correlation with the progression of AGA.The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to the management of AGA that considers the physiological and psychosocial aspects.Further research is warranted to validate the findings and explore targeted therapeutic interventions for individuals with stress-related AGA.
文摘氮化镓(GaN)器件的自热问题是目前限制其性能的关键因素,在GaN材料上直接生长多晶金刚石改善器件的自热问题成为研究的热点,多晶金刚石距离GaN器件工作有源区近,散热效率高,但多晶金刚石和GaN材料热失配可能会导致GaN电特性衰退.本文采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在2 in (1 in=2.54 cm)Si基GaN材料上生长多晶金刚石.测试结果显示,多晶金刚石整体均匀一致,生长金刚石厚度为9—81 μm,随着多晶金刚石厚度的增大, GaN (002)衍射峰半高宽增量和电性能衰退逐渐增大.通过激光切割和酸法腐蚀,将Si基GaN材料从多晶金刚石上完整地剥离下来.测试结果表明:金刚石高温生长过程中,氢原子对氮化硅外延层缺陷位置有刻蚀作用形成孔洞区域,刻蚀深度可达本征GaN层;在降温过程,孔洞周围形成裂纹区域.剥离下来的Si基GaN材料拉曼特征峰峰位, XRD的(002)衍射峰半高宽以及电性能均恢复到本征状态,说明多晶金刚石与Si基GaN热失配产生应力,引起GaN晶格畸变,导致GaN材料电特性衰退,这种变化具有可恢复性,而非破坏性.
文摘The problem of farmers' income growth is the key of issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,so the farmers' income growth is the fundamental starting point for agricultural and rural economic development. In this paper,we use the statistics concerning farmers' income in Yunnan Province from 1995 to 2012,to perform the path analysis of components of farmers' income in Yunnan Province,study the path of influence of components of farmers' income on farmers' net income,and then set forth the policy recommendations for increasing farmers' income in Yunnan Province.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674241 and 12174283)。
文摘The formation of Frohlich polarons in metal halide perovskites,arising from the charge carrier-longitudinal optical(LO)phonon coupling,has been proposed to explain their exceptional properties,but the effective identification of polarons in these materials is still a challenging task.Herein,we theoretically present the infrared optical absorption of Frohlich polarons based on the Huang-Rhys model.We find that multiphonon overtones appear as the energy of the incident photons matches the multiple LO phonons,wherein the average phonon number of a polaron can be directly evaluated by the order of the strongest overtone.These multiphonon structures sensitively depend on the scale of electronic distribution in the ground state and the dimensionality of the perovskite materials,revealing the effective modulation of competing processes between polaron formation and carrier cooling.Moreover,the order of the strongest overtone shifts to higher ones with temperature,providing a potential proof that the carrier mobility is affected by LO phonon scattering.The present model not only suggests a direct way to verify Frohlich polarons but also enriches our understanding of the properties of polarons in metal halide perovskites.
