Objective:To study the protective effect of liquiritin on the oxidative stress injury of SH-EP1 cell lines caused by hydrogen peroxide.Methods: SH-EP1 cell lines were cultured and randomly divided into control group, ...Objective:To study the protective effect of liquiritin on the oxidative stress injury of SH-EP1 cell lines caused by hydrogen peroxide.Methods: SH-EP1 cell lines were cultured and randomly divided into control group, H2O2 group and liquiritin group that were treated with the culture medium without serum, 200 μmol/L H2O2 as well as 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin combined with 200 μmol/L H2O2 respectively. After treatment, cell viability values as well as the content of mitochondrial apoptosis molecules and antioxidant molecules in cells were determined.Results:After 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h of treatment, the cell viability values of H2O2 group were significantly lower than those of control group, the cell viability values of 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin group were significantly higher than those of H2O2 group and the larger the liquiritin dosage, the higher the cell viability value;after 24 h of treatment, Bax, Caspase-3, Nrf2 and ARE content of H2O2 group were significantly higher than those of control group while Bcl-2, XIAP, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content were significantly lower than those of control group;Bax and Caspase-3 content of 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin group were significantly lower than those of H2O2 group while Bcl-2, XIAP, Nrf2, ARE, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content were significantly higher than those of H2O2group, and the larger the liquiritin dosage, the lower the Bax and Caspase-3 content while the higher the Bcl-2, XIAP, Nrf2, ARE, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content.Conclusions:Liquiritin can inhibit the mitochondrial apoptosis and enhance the antioxidant system function to relieve the oxidative stress injury of SH-EP1 cell lines caused by hydrogen peroxide.展开更多
The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric vehicles.Over the last decade,governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric ve...The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric vehicles.Over the last decade,governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric vehicles with high performance.Cutting-edge battery technologies are pivotal for the performance of electric vehicles.Zn-air batteries are considered as potential power batteries for electric vehicles due to their high capacity.Zn-air battery researches can be classified into three categories:primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries.The majority of current studies aim at developing and improving chemically rechargeable and mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries.Researchers have tried to use catalytic materials design and device design for Zn-air batteries to make it possible for their applications in electric vehicles.This review will highlight the state-of-the-art in primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries,revealing the prospects of Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles.展开更多
Orthorhombic-phase Nb_(2)O_(5)(T-Nb_(2)O_(5)) has been widely investigated as an intercalation anode material for Li-ion batteries due to the larger interplanar lattice spacing and high safety.However,its applications...Orthorhombic-phase Nb_(2)O_(5)(T-Nb_(2)O_(5)) has been widely investigated as an intercalation anode material for Li-ion batteries due to the larger interplanar lattice spacing and high safety.However,its applications are limited by the intrinsic low electric conductivity.Herein,an ultrathin N-doped carbon-coating layer was constructed on porous T-Nb_(2)O_(5) microspheres uniformly via a convenient thermal treatment method with ionic liquid as a carbon precursor.The synthesized T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C exhibits significantly enhanced rate capability(155.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 20 C) than initial T-Nb_(2)O_(5)(110.2 mAh·g^(-1) at 20C).Besides,T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C shows ultralong cycle life,with only a 0.02% decrease in the capacity per cycle at a high current density of 10 C.The corresponding electrochemical tests show that the preferable rate capability of T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C electrode is attributed to the increased electronic conductivity and pseudocapacitance contribution induced by ultrathin surface N-doped carbon layer.On the other hand,the mesoporous structure of T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C ensures fast Li+ diffusion dynamics and electrolyte penetration.Furthermore,T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C also performs well in a LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(4) llT-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C full cell.This work provides a facile method to construct integrated anode materials for potential applications in lithium-ion batteries.展开更多
In this paper,we consider an optimistic nonlinear bilevel programming problem.Under some conditions,we first show that the sequence of solutions to penalty problems converges to the optimal solution of the original bi...In this paper,we consider an optimistic nonlinear bilevel programming problem.Under some conditions,we first show that the sequence of solutions to penalty problems converges to the optimal solution of the original bilevel programming problem.We then present an objective penalty method to solve such a problem.Finally,some numerical experiments are performed to illustrate its feasibility.展开更多
基金Surface Project of Natural Science Foundation of China No:3077263.
文摘Objective:To study the protective effect of liquiritin on the oxidative stress injury of SH-EP1 cell lines caused by hydrogen peroxide.Methods: SH-EP1 cell lines were cultured and randomly divided into control group, H2O2 group and liquiritin group that were treated with the culture medium without serum, 200 μmol/L H2O2 as well as 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin combined with 200 μmol/L H2O2 respectively. After treatment, cell viability values as well as the content of mitochondrial apoptosis molecules and antioxidant molecules in cells were determined.Results:After 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h of treatment, the cell viability values of H2O2 group were significantly lower than those of control group, the cell viability values of 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin group were significantly higher than those of H2O2 group and the larger the liquiritin dosage, the higher the cell viability value;after 24 h of treatment, Bax, Caspase-3, Nrf2 and ARE content of H2O2 group were significantly higher than those of control group while Bcl-2, XIAP, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content were significantly lower than those of control group;Bax and Caspase-3 content of 100 μmol/L, 200 μmol/L and 400 μmol/L liquiritin group were significantly lower than those of H2O2 group while Bcl-2, XIAP, Nrf2, ARE, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content were significantly higher than those of H2O2group, and the larger the liquiritin dosage, the lower the Bax and Caspase-3 content while the higher the Bcl-2, XIAP, Nrf2, ARE, SOD, GHS-Px and HO-1 content.Conclusions:Liquiritin can inhibit the mitochondrial apoptosis and enhance the antioxidant system function to relieve the oxidative stress injury of SH-EP1 cell lines caused by hydrogen peroxide.
基金financially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (nos.2021M700799 and 2021TQ0068)Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Centerthe young scientist project of the Ministry of Education innovation platform。
文摘The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric vehicles.Over the last decade,governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric vehicles with high performance.Cutting-edge battery technologies are pivotal for the performance of electric vehicles.Zn-air batteries are considered as potential power batteries for electric vehicles due to their high capacity.Zn-air battery researches can be classified into three categories:primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries.The majority of current studies aim at developing and improving chemically rechargeable and mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries.Researchers have tried to use catalytic materials design and device design for Zn-air batteries to make it possible for their applications in electric vehicles.This review will highlight the state-of-the-art in primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries,revealing the prospects of Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21501101)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.182300410226)+1 种基金the Technological Project of Henan Province(Nos.172102210426,172102210423 and 182102310068)the Education Department Project of Henan Province(No.16A150038)。
文摘Orthorhombic-phase Nb_(2)O_(5)(T-Nb_(2)O_(5)) has been widely investigated as an intercalation anode material for Li-ion batteries due to the larger interplanar lattice spacing and high safety.However,its applications are limited by the intrinsic low electric conductivity.Herein,an ultrathin N-doped carbon-coating layer was constructed on porous T-Nb_(2)O_(5) microspheres uniformly via a convenient thermal treatment method with ionic liquid as a carbon precursor.The synthesized T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C exhibits significantly enhanced rate capability(155.5 mAh·g^(-1) at 20 C) than initial T-Nb_(2)O_(5)(110.2 mAh·g^(-1) at 20C).Besides,T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C shows ultralong cycle life,with only a 0.02% decrease in the capacity per cycle at a high current density of 10 C.The corresponding electrochemical tests show that the preferable rate capability of T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C electrode is attributed to the increased electronic conductivity and pseudocapacitance contribution induced by ultrathin surface N-doped carbon layer.On the other hand,the mesoporous structure of T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C ensures fast Li+ diffusion dynamics and electrolyte penetration.Furthermore,T-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C also performs well in a LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(4) llT-Nb_(2)O_(5)@N-C full cell.This work provides a facile method to construct integrated anode materials for potential applications in lithium-ion batteries.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11501233 and 61673006)the Natural Science Research Project of Universities of Anhui Province(No.KJ2016B025).
文摘In this paper,we consider an optimistic nonlinear bilevel programming problem.Under some conditions,we first show that the sequence of solutions to penalty problems converges to the optimal solution of the original bilevel programming problem.We then present an objective penalty method to solve such a problem.Finally,some numerical experiments are performed to illustrate its feasibility.
