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新农科背景下基于FD-QM标准的“有机化学”在线课程建设 被引量:1
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作者 洪波 陈元晖 +3 位作者 赵淑杰 朱鹤 杨雨东 刘文丛 《吉林省教育学院学报》 2022年第9期77-80,共4页
“新农科”建设的人才培养目标是培养“知农爱农、强农兴农”的新型人才,这对高等农林院校的在线课程建设提出了新要求。FD-QM标准注重“以学为中心”,在关注学生在学习过程中实现知识目标的同时,还关注学生能力目标和素质目标的实现,... “新农科”建设的人才培养目标是培养“知农爱农、强农兴农”的新型人才,这对高等农林院校的在线课程建设提出了新要求。FD-QM标准注重“以学为中心”,在关注学生在学习过程中实现知识目标的同时,还关注学生能力目标和素质目标的实现,符合“新农科”建设对农林人才的需求。吉林农业大学“有机化学”在线开放课程,以FD-QM标准为课程建设的依据,从课程导航、学习目标、学业考评、课程资料、课程活动、课程技术、学习支持、课程制作等方面对课程进行了重新构建,使学生自主学习更加容易,获得更好的学习体验,帮助学生更好地达成学习目标。 展开更多
关键词 新农科 FD-QM标准 在线课程 有机化学
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Crustal structure along the Zhenkang-Luxi deep seismic sounding profile in Yunnan derived from receiver functions 被引量:1
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作者 Zhanyong Gao Yanna Zhao +1 位作者 Xiaoguo Deng yudong yang 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2018年第4期334-341,共8页
The crustal thicknesses and the Poisson’s ratios under the seismic stations can be calculated by receiver function method with H-κ stacking effectively. But the stacking results are affected to some extent by the av... The crustal thicknesses and the Poisson’s ratios under the seismic stations can be calculated by receiver function method with H-κ stacking effectively. But the stacking results are affected to some extent by the average crustal P-wave velocity. To eliminate this effect and get more accurate crustal structure along the Zhenkang-Luxi deep seismic sounding profile which lies in Yunnan Province, we calculate the receiver functions from the teleseismic events recorded by 11 temporary stations as well as 5 permanent ones along the profile and carry out the stacking with Vp obtained from the profile in this study. Our study shows that the crustal thicknesses along the Zhenkang-Luxi profile range from 34.8 km to 41.8 km with an average of 39 km. The crust is thicker in the middle part of the profile and thinner in both sides in general. Dramatic changes of crustal thickness about 3 km are detected across both the Lancangjiang fault and the Xiaojiang fault, which implies that these faults cut through the Moho. The lowest Poisson’s ratio under the stations is 0.22 and the highest is 0.27 with the mean of 0.25, which is lower than the global average value 0.27 in the continental crust. It suggests that most of the crust along the profile lacks mafic component, but contains more felsic substance. The low Poisson’s ratio also indicates that there is no satisfying condition for partial melting. We deduce that the material flow in the middle-lower crust in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau may occur only in the north region of 24°N. 展开更多
关键词 Receiver function Crustal structure Lancangjiang fault Xiaojiang fault Mid-lower crust flow
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Catalytic oxidation effect of MnSO_(4) on As(Ⅲ) by air in alkaline solution
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作者 Yuhu Li yudong yang +3 位作者 Ruixiang Wang Zhifeng Xu Guizhong Jin Chengyong Jin 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期644-655,共12页
The catalytic oxidation effect of MnSO_(4)on As(Ⅲ) by air in an alkaline solution was investigated.According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and X-... The catalytic oxidation effect of MnSO_(4)on As(Ⅲ) by air in an alkaline solution was investigated.According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis results of the product,it was shown that the introduction of MnSO_(4)in the form of solution would generate Na_(0.55)Mn_(2)O_(4)·1.5H_(2)O with strong catalytic oxidation ability in the aerobic alkaline solution,whereas the catalytic effect of the other product MnOOH is not satisfactory.Under the optimal reaction conditions of temperature 90℃,As/Mn molar ratio 12.74:1,air flow rate1.0 L/min,and stirring speed 300 r/min,As(Ⅲ) can be completely oxidized after 2 hr reaction.The excellent catalytic oxidation ability of MnSO_(4)on As(Ⅲ) was mainly attributed to the indirect oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by the product Na_(0.55)Mn_(2)O_(4)·1.5H_(2)O.This study shows a convenient and efficient process for the oxidation of As(Ⅲ) in alkali solutions,which has potential application value for the pre-oxidation of arsenic-containing solution or the detoxification of As(Ⅲ). 展开更多
关键词 ARSENIC Air oxidation Catalytic oxidation Manganese sulfate
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SARS coronavirus papain-like protease inhibits the type I interferon signaling pathway through interaction with the STING-TRAF3- TBK1 complex 被引量:17
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作者 Xiaojuan Chen Xingxing yang +3 位作者 yang Zheng yudong yang Yaling Xing Zhongbin Chen 《Protein & Cell》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期369-381,共13页
SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) develops an antagonis- tic mechanism by which to evade the antiviral activities of interferon (IFN). Previous studies suggested that SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibits act... SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) develops an antagonis- tic mechanism by which to evade the antiviral activities of interferon (IFN). Previous studies suggested that SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibits activa- tion of the IRF3 pathway, which would normally elicit a robust IFN response, but the mechanism(s) used by SARS PLpro to inhibit activation of the IRF3 pathway is not fully known. In this study, we uncovered a novel mechanism that may explain how SARS PLpro effi- ciently inhibits activation of the IRF3 pathway. We found that expression of the membrane-anchored PLpro domain (PLpro-TM) from SARS-CoV inhibits STING/ TBKl/IKKE-mediated activation of type I IFNs and dis- rupts the phosphorylation and dimerization of IRF3, which are activated by STING and TBKI. Meanwhile, we showed that PLpro-TM physically interacts with TRAF3, TBK1, IKK~, STING, and IRF3, the key components that assemble the STING-TRAF3-TBK1 complex for activa- tion of IFN expression. However, the interaction between the components in STING-TRAF3-TBK1 complex is dis- rupted by PLpro-TM. Furthermore, SARS PLpro-TM reduces the levels of ubiquitinated forms of RIG-I, STING, TRAF3, TBK1, and IRF3 in the STING-TRAF3- TBK1 complex. These results collectively point to a new mechanism used by SARS-CoV through which PLpro negatively regulates IRF3 activation by interaction withSTING-TRAF3-TBK1 complex, yielding a SARS-CoV countermeasure against host innate immunity. 展开更多
关键词 SARS coronavirus papain-like protease interferon deubiquitinase STING-TRAF3-TBK1 complex
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Crustal P-wave velocity structure in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and insights into crustal deformation 被引量:2
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作者 Shuaijun WANG Baojin LIU +6 位作者 Xiaofeng TIAN Baofeng LIU Xianghui SONG Xiaoguo DENG Yinan SUN Cejun MA yudong yang 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期1221-1237,共17页
The transitional area between the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ordos Block and Alxa Block, also being the northern segment of the North-South Seismic Belt, is characterized by considerably high ... The transitional area between the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ordos Block and Alxa Block, also being the northern segment of the North-South Seismic Belt, is characterized by considerably high seismicity level and high risk of strong earthquakes. In view of the special tectonic environment and deep tectonic setting in this area, this study used two seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction cross profiles for double constraining, so as to more reliably obtain the fine-scale velocity structure characteristics in both the shallow and deep crust of individual blocks and their boundaries in the study area, and further discuss the seismogenic environment in seismic zones with strong historical earthquakes. In this paper, the P-wave data from the two profiles are processed and interpreted, and two-dimensional crustal velocity structure models along the two profiles are constructed by travel time forward modeling. The results show that there are great differences in velocity structure, shape of intra-crustal interfaces and crustal thickness among different blocks sampled by the two seismic profiles. The crustal thickness along the Lanzhou-Huianbu-Yulin seismic sounding profile (L1) increases from -43 km in the western margin of Ordos Block to -56 km in the Qilian Block to the west. In the Ordos Block, the velocity contours vary gently, and the average velocity of the crust is about 6.30 km s^-1; On the other hand, the velocity structures in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arc-like tectonic zone vary dramatically, and the average crustal velocities in these areas are about 0.10 km s^-1 lower than that of the Ordos Block. In addition, discontinuous low-velocity bodies (LVZ1 and LVZ2) are identified in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arc-like tectonic zone, the velocity of which is 0.10-0.20 krn s^-1 lower than that of the surroundings. The average crustal thickness of the Ordos Block is consistently estimated to be around 43 km along both Profile L2 (Tongchuan-Huianbu-Alashan left banner seismic sounding profile) and Profile L1. In contrast to the gently varying intra-crustal interfaces and velocity contours in the Ordos Block along Profile L 1, which is a typical structure characteristic of stable cratons, the crustal structure in the Ordos Block along Profile L2 exhibits rather complex variations. This indicates the presence of significant structural differences in the crust within the Ordos Block. The crustal structure of the Helan Mountain Qilian Block and the Yinchuan Basin is featured by "uplift and depression" undulations, showing the characteristics of localized compressional deformation. Moreover, there are low-velocity zones with altemative high and low velocities in the middle and lower crust beneath the Helan Mountain, where the velocity is about 0.15-0.25 km s^-1 lower than that of the surrounding areas. The crustal thickness of the Alxa Block is about 49 kin, and the velocity contours in the upper and middle-lower crust of the block vary significantly. The complex crustal velocity structure images along the two seismic sounding profiles L1 and L2 reveal considerable structural differences among different tectonic blocks, their coupling relationships and velocity structural features in the seismic zones where strong historical earthquakes occurred. The imaging result of this study provides fine-scale crustal structure information for further understanding the seismogenic environment and mechanism in the study area. 展开更多
关键词 Northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau The Ordos Block Crustal velocity structure Deep seismicsounding
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基于螯合导向C—H/C—H氧化交叉偶联/环化反应策略构筑稠杂芳烃化合物
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作者 杨宇东 游劲松 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期1824-1834,共11页
稠杂芳烃的合成是有机化学的重要研究内容之一,对有机光电功能材料和器件研究具有重要意义。C—H键是有机化合物中最广泛存在的化学键。利用C—H键的断裂与重组成键直接构筑稠杂芳烃具有简洁、高效的优势,能够解决传统合成方法在底物制... 稠杂芳烃的合成是有机化学的重要研究内容之一,对有机光电功能材料和器件研究具有重要意义。C—H键是有机化合物中最广泛存在的化学键。利用C—H键的断裂与重组成键直接构筑稠杂芳烃具有简洁、高效的优势,能够解决传统合成方法在底物制备和产物结构类型方面的局限。本文对近六年来,本课题组在基于导向过渡金属催化(杂)芳环与(杂)芳环之间的C—H/C—H氧化交叉偶联/分子内环化反应策略构筑稠(杂)芳环方面所做的系列工作进行了评述,重点讨论了有关反应的特点、优势和催化机理,并对该策略在新型有机光电材料开发中的应用进行了阐述。最后,对该策略目前存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了其发展前景。 展开更多
关键词 C—H活化 氧化交叉偶联 环化反应 稠杂芳烃 串联反应 有机光电材料
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How different types of financial service providers support small- and mediumenterprises under the impact of COVID-19 pandemic: From the perspective of expectancy theory 被引量:1
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作者 Hua Song yudong yang Zheng Tao 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2020年第4期448-474,共27页
The 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic has significantly impacted several aspects of the society and the economy.A problem that needs prompt attention in this situation is the increasing difficulties fac... The 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic has significantly impacted several aspects of the society and the economy.A problem that needs prompt attention in this situation is the increasing difficulties faced by small-and mediumsized enterprises(SMEs)in raising capital,which has aroused great concern from multiple stakeholders such as public administrations and regulators.As the major supply of capital,financial service providers(FSPs)play a critical role in financing SMEs.However,how FSPs deal with SME financing during shocks has not yet been fully researched.Accordingly,in this study,a theoretical framework based on expectancy theory is proposed to explore the expected strategic adjustments of FSPs in financing SMEs.Specifically,this study investigates 272 FSPs in China on their expectancy and attitude on financing to SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic.Furthermore,this study has divided FSPs into three categories:commercial banks,non-bank financial institutions,and credit-enhanced FSPs.Differences among these categories are compared and analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic Financial service providers(FSPs) Expectancy theory Financing to small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)
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Ambient photolysis frequency of NO2 determined using chemical actinometer and spectroradiometer at an urban site in Beijing 被引量:2
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作者 Qi Zou Keding Lu +3 位作者 Yusheng Wu yudong yang Zhuofei Du Min Hu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期73-81,共9页
The photolysis frequency of NO2, j(NO2), is an important analytical parameter in the study of tropospheric chemistry. A chemical actinometer (CA) was built to measure the ambient j(NQ) based on a high precision ... The photolysis frequency of NO2, j(NO2), is an important analytical parameter in the study of tropospheric chemistry. A chemical actinometer (CA) was built to measure the ambient j(NQ) based on a high precision NOx instrument with 1 min time resolution. Parallel measurements of the ambient j(NO2) by using the CA and a commercial spectroradiometer (SR) were conducted at a typical urban site (Peking University Urban Environmental Monitoring Station) in Beijing. In general, good agreement was achieved between the CA and SR data with a high linear correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.977) and a regression slope of 1.12. The regression offset was negligible compared to the measured signal level. Thej(NO2) data were calculated using the tropospheric ultraviolet visible radiation (TUV) model, which was constrained to observe aerosol optical properties. The calculated j(NO2) was intermediate between the results obtained with CA and SR, demonstrating the consistency of all the parameters observed at this site. The good agreement between the CA and SR data, and the consistency with the TUV model results, demonstrate the good performance of the installed SR instrument. Since a drift of the SR sensitivity is expected by the manufacturer, we propose a regular check of the data acquired via SR against those obtained by CA for long-term delivery of a high quality series ofj(NO2) data. Establishing such a time series will be invaluable for analyzing the long-term atmospheric oxidation capacity trends as well as O3 pollution for urban Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 Photolysis frequency of nitrogen dioxide Chemical actinometer Spectroradiometer Tropospheric ultraviolet visible radiationmodel
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Potential of secondary aerosol formation from Chinese gasoline engine exhaust
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作者 Zhuofei Du Min Hu +12 位作者 Jianfei Peng Song Guo Rong Zheng Jing Zheng Dongjie Shang Yanhong Qin He Niu Mengren Li yudong yang Sihua Lu Yusheng Wu Min Shao Shijin Shuai 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期348-357,共10页
Light-duty gasoline vehicles have drawn public attention in China due to their significant primary emissions of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds(VOCs). However,little information on secondary aeroso... Light-duty gasoline vehicles have drawn public attention in China due to their significant primary emissions of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds(VOCs). However,little information on secondary aerosol formation from exhaust for Chinese vehicles and fuel conditions is available. In this study, chamber experiments were conducted to quantify the potential of secondary aerosol formation from the exhaust of a port fuel injection gasoline engine. The engine and fuel used are common in the Chinese market, and the fuel satisfies the China V gasoline fuel standard. Substantial secondary aerosol formation was observed during a 4–5 hr simulation, which was estimated to represent more than 10 days of equivalent atmospheric photo-oxidation in Beijing. As a consequence, the extreme case secondary organic aerosol(SOA) production was 426 ± 85 mg/kg-fuel, with high levels of precursors and OH exposure. The low hygroscopicity of the aerosols formed inside the chamber suggests that SOA was the dominant chemical composition. Fourteen percent of SOA measured in the chamber experiments could be explained through the oxidation of speciated single-ring aromatics. Unspeciated precursors, such as intermediate-volatility organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds, might be significant for SOA formation from gasoline VOCs. We concluded that reductions of emissions of aerosol precursor gases from vehicles are essential to mediate pollution in China. 展开更多
关键词 Port fuel injection Gasoline engine exhaust Secondary aerosol formation Chamber simulation Secondary organic aerosol
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