Advanced processes for peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based oxidation are efficient in eliminating toxic and refractory organic pol-lutants from sewage.The activation of electron-withdrawing HSO_(5)^(-)releases reactive speci...Advanced processes for peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based oxidation are efficient in eliminating toxic and refractory organic pol-lutants from sewage.The activation of electron-withdrawing HSO_(5)^(-)releases reactive species,including sulfate radical(·SO_(4)^(-)),hydroxyl radical(·OH),superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-)),and singlet oxygen(1O_(2)),which can induce the degradation of organic contaminants.In this work,we synthesized a variety of M-OMS-2 nanorods(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Fe)by doping Co^(2+),Ni^(2+),Cu^(2+),or Fe^(3+)into manganese oxide oc-tahedral molecular sieve(OMS-2)to efficiently remove sulfamethoxazole(SMX)via PMS activation.The catalytic performance of M-OMS-2 in SMX elimination via PMS activation was assessed.The nanorods obtained in decreasing order of SMX removal rate were Cu-OMS-2(96.40%),Co-OMS-2(88.00%),Ni-OMS-2(87.20%),Fe-OMS-2(35.00%),and OMS-2(33.50%).Then,the kinetics and struc-ture-activity relationship of the M-OMS-2 nanorods during the elimination of SMX were investigated.The feasible mechanism underly-ing SMX degradation by the Cu-OMS-2/PMS system was further investigated with a quenching experiment,high-resolution mass spec-troscopy,and electron paramagnetic resonance.Results showed that SMX degradation efficiency was enhanced in seawater and tap water,demonstrating the potential application of Cu-OMS-2/PMS system in sewage treatment.展开更多
Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolste...Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolster the quality of life.However,the results are not consistent.Thus,the objective of this research is to assess the impacts of pulmonary Daoyin in individuals with COPD.Methods:Relevant articles were searched in Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMBASE,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP from database inception to January 2024.Results:There were a total of 15 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)included in this meta-analysis involving 1732 patients,of which 864 participated in the intervention group and 868 in the control group.When comparing with the control group,the COPD patients practicing pulmonary Daoyin demonstrated a significant improvement in 6 min walking distance(mean difference[MD]=24.53,95%confidence interval[CI][18.55,30.52],P<0.00001),forced expiratory volume in the 1 s(FEV_(1))(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.18,0.59],P=0.0002),percentage of FEV_(1)to the predicted value(FEV_(1)%)(MD=5.35,95%CI[3.22,7.48],P<0.0001),the forced vital capacity(FVC)(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.06,0.73],P=0.02),percentage of FVC to the predicted value(FVC%)(MD=7.52,95%CI[4.91,10.13],P<0.00001),the ratio of FEV_(1)/FVC(MD=4.95,95%CI[0.91,8.99],P=0.02),peak expiratory flow rate(standardized MD=0.98,95%CI[0.74,1.22],P<0.00001),modified Medical Research Council(mMRC)scale(MD=-0.47,95%CI[-0.89,-0.04],P=0.03),and Borg scale(MD=-0.65,95%CI[-0.75,-0.55],P<0.00001).Conclusions:Our findings may illuminate the influence of pulmonary Daoyin on exercise ability,breathlessness,and pulmonary function in COPD patients.More rigorous RCTs with larger samples and longer-term interventions will be required moving forward.展开更多
During maturation, murine myeloid dendritic cells （DCs） upregulated the expressions of CDllc, CD25, CD40, CD80, CD86, MHC Ⅱ and programmed death 1 ligands 1 and 2 （PD-L1 and PD-L2）. Differential expression patter...During maturation, murine myeloid dendritic cells （DCs） upregulated the expressions of CDllc, CD25, CD40, CD80, CD86, MHC Ⅱ and programmed death 1 ligands 1 and 2 （PD-L1 and PD-L2）. Differential expression patterns of PD-L1 and PD-L2 were found when DCs were triggered by CD40 ligand and TNF-α. PD-L1 expression was repressed and PD-L2 expression remained unchanged in mature CD40-ligated DCs, whereas TNF-α stimulated DCs kept high expression of PD-L1 and significantly enhanced PD-L2 expression on DCs. Proliferations of T lymphocytes stimulated by immature DCs were enhanced by blockade of the PD-1 and PD-1 ligand interaction. But inhibitive effects were found in T lymphocytes stimulated by CD40-ligated DCs. With the fine-tuned expressions of PD-L1 and PD-L2, CD40-1igated DCs could sustain a longer activation period and elicit a more efficient T lymphocyte activation. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.展开更多
Syndecan-1 （CD138）, a member of integral membrane heparin sulfate proteoglycans, is an essential matrix receptor for maintaining the normal morphological phenotypes. In this study, we generated a specific mouse anti...Syndecan-1 （CD138）, a member of integral membrane heparin sulfate proteoglycans, is an essential matrix receptor for maintaining the normal morphological phenotypes. In this study, we generated a specific mouse anti-human syndecan-1 monoclonal antibody （mAb） 4B3 and identified it by competition assay with the available syndecan-1 mAb （BB4）. Stained by 4B3, the expression of syndecan-1 was detected on tumor cell lines, such as 8226, U266, XG-1, XG-2, Daudi and Jurkat. The expression was also found on neuron stem cells. It was established that 4B3 mAb could inhibit XG-1 and XG-2 proliferation. The data not only determined that 4B3 mAb was a functional anti-human syndecan-1 mAb, but also indicated that syndecan-1 might be a valuable surface antigen and play an important role in regulation of tumor pathology and differentiation of neural stem cells. This novel antibody 4B3 may be value of study of tumor proliferation/survival mechanism and contributes to diagnosis and treatment of diverse diseases. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21972073,22136003,22206188,and 21805166).
文摘Advanced processes for peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based oxidation are efficient in eliminating toxic and refractory organic pol-lutants from sewage.The activation of electron-withdrawing HSO_(5)^(-)releases reactive species,including sulfate radical(·SO_(4)^(-)),hydroxyl radical(·OH),superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-)),and singlet oxygen(1O_(2)),which can induce the degradation of organic contaminants.In this work,we synthesized a variety of M-OMS-2 nanorods(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Fe)by doping Co^(2+),Ni^(2+),Cu^(2+),or Fe^(3+)into manganese oxide oc-tahedral molecular sieve(OMS-2)to efficiently remove sulfamethoxazole(SMX)via PMS activation.The catalytic performance of M-OMS-2 in SMX elimination via PMS activation was assessed.The nanorods obtained in decreasing order of SMX removal rate were Cu-OMS-2(96.40%),Co-OMS-2(88.00%),Ni-OMS-2(87.20%),Fe-OMS-2(35.00%),and OMS-2(33.50%).Then,the kinetics and struc-ture-activity relationship of the M-OMS-2 nanorods during the elimination of SMX were investigated.The feasible mechanism underly-ing SMX degradation by the Cu-OMS-2/PMS system was further investigated with a quenching experiment,high-resolution mass spec-troscopy,and electron paramagnetic resonance.Results showed that SMX degradation efficiency was enhanced in seawater and tap water,demonstrating the potential application of Cu-OMS-2/PMS system in sewage treatment.
基金This research was funded by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Project of Guangxi province(GZSY23-41)the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangxi Self-funded Research Projects(GXZYA20230107)the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangxi Self-funded Research Projects(GXZYA20220095).
文摘Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolster the quality of life.However,the results are not consistent.Thus,the objective of this research is to assess the impacts of pulmonary Daoyin in individuals with COPD.Methods:Relevant articles were searched in Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMBASE,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP from database inception to January 2024.Results:There were a total of 15 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)included in this meta-analysis involving 1732 patients,of which 864 participated in the intervention group and 868 in the control group.When comparing with the control group,the COPD patients practicing pulmonary Daoyin demonstrated a significant improvement in 6 min walking distance(mean difference[MD]=24.53,95%confidence interval[CI][18.55,30.52],P<0.00001),forced expiratory volume in the 1 s(FEV_(1))(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.18,0.59],P=0.0002),percentage of FEV_(1)to the predicted value(FEV_(1)%)(MD=5.35,95%CI[3.22,7.48],P<0.0001),the forced vital capacity(FVC)(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.06,0.73],P=0.02),percentage of FVC to the predicted value(FVC%)(MD=7.52,95%CI[4.91,10.13],P<0.00001),the ratio of FEV_(1)/FVC(MD=4.95,95%CI[0.91,8.99],P=0.02),peak expiratory flow rate(standardized MD=0.98,95%CI[0.74,1.22],P<0.00001),modified Medical Research Council(mMRC)scale(MD=-0.47,95%CI[-0.89,-0.04],P=0.03),and Borg scale(MD=-0.65,95%CI[-0.75,-0.55],P<0.00001).Conclusions:Our findings may illuminate the influence of pulmonary Daoyin on exercise ability,breathlessness,and pulmonary function in COPD patients.More rigorous RCTs with larger samples and longer-term interventions will be required moving forward.
文摘During maturation, murine myeloid dendritic cells （DCs） upregulated the expressions of CDllc, CD25, CD40, CD80, CD86, MHC Ⅱ and programmed death 1 ligands 1 and 2 （PD-L1 and PD-L2）. Differential expression patterns of PD-L1 and PD-L2 were found when DCs were triggered by CD40 ligand and TNF-α. PD-L1 expression was repressed and PD-L2 expression remained unchanged in mature CD40-ligated DCs, whereas TNF-α stimulated DCs kept high expression of PD-L1 and significantly enhanced PD-L2 expression on DCs. Proliferations of T lymphocytes stimulated by immature DCs were enhanced by blockade of the PD-1 and PD-1 ligand interaction. But inhibitive effects were found in T lymphocytes stimulated by CD40-ligated DCs. With the fine-tuned expressions of PD-L1 and PD-L2, CD40-1igated DCs could sustain a longer activation period and elicit a more efficient T lymphocyte activation. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.
文摘Syndecan-1 （CD138）, a member of integral membrane heparin sulfate proteoglycans, is an essential matrix receptor for maintaining the normal morphological phenotypes. In this study, we generated a specific mouse anti-human syndecan-1 monoclonal antibody （mAb） 4B3 and identified it by competition assay with the available syndecan-1 mAb （BB4）. Stained by 4B3, the expression of syndecan-1 was detected on tumor cell lines, such as 8226, U266, XG-1, XG-2, Daudi and Jurkat. The expression was also found on neuron stem cells. It was established that 4B3 mAb could inhibit XG-1 and XG-2 proliferation. The data not only determined that 4B3 mAb was a functional anti-human syndecan-1 mAb, but also indicated that syndecan-1 might be a valuable surface antigen and play an important role in regulation of tumor pathology and differentiation of neural stem cells. This novel antibody 4B3 may be value of study of tumor proliferation/survival mechanism and contributes to diagnosis and treatment of diverse diseases. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.
