The near-seabed multichannel seismic exploration systems have yielded remarkable successes in marine geological disaster assessment,marine gas hydrate investigation,and deep-sea mineral exploration owing to their high...The near-seabed multichannel seismic exploration systems have yielded remarkable successes in marine geological disaster assessment,marine gas hydrate investigation,and deep-sea mineral exploration owing to their high vertical and horizontal resolution.However,the quality of deep-towed seismic imaging hinges on accurate source-receiver positioning information.In light of existing technical problems,we propose a novel array geometry inversion method tailored for high-resolution deep-towed multichannel seismic exploration systems.This method is independent of the attitude and depth sensors along a deep-towed seismic streamer,accounting for variations in seawater velocity and seabed slope angle.Our approach decomposes the towed line array into multiline segments and characterizes its geometric shape using the line segment distance and pitch angle.Introducing optimization parameters for seawater velocity and seabed slope angle,we establish an objective function based on the model,yielding results that align with objective reality.Employing the particle swarm optimization algorithm enables synchronous acquisition of optimized inversion results for array geometry and seawater velocity.Experimental validation using theoretical models and practical data verifies that our approach effectively enhances source and receiver positioning inversion accuracy.The algorithm exhibits robust stability and reliability,addressing uncertainties in seismic traveltime picking and complex seabed topography conditions.展开更多
与基于流量特性的被动流关联技术相比,基于流水印的主动流关联技术在跳板攻击溯源和匿名用户追踪等方面准确率更高、误报率更低,观测时间也更短.首先介绍基于包载荷、流速率、包时间等载体的典型流水印技术;然后阐述流水印技术所面临的...与基于流量特性的被动流关联技术相比,基于流水印的主动流关联技术在跳板攻击溯源和匿名用户追踪等方面准确率更高、误报率更低,观测时间也更短.首先介绍基于包载荷、流速率、包时间等载体的典型流水印技术;然后阐述流水印技术所面临的多流攻击、均方自相关攻击、K-S(KolmogorovSimirnov)测试、PNR(Peng Ning Reeves)攻击、时延规范化攻击、BACKLIT检测、已知流攻击、输出检测和复制攻击等安全威胁;接着分析流水印技术在抵御多流攻击、均方自相关攻击、K-S测试和BACKLIT检测等各类安全威胁时所主要采取的嵌入位置随机化、水印信息重排序、"一流一印"、"一流一码"、嵌入延迟最小化等方法和手段;最后对流水印安全威胁与对策的研究热点及发展趋势进行总结和展望,认为现有流水印技术的抗攻击能力有待进一步加强、流水印隐蔽性的统一评价体系与指标缺乏、其他载体及多重载体流水印技术的攻击手段亟待研究.展开更多
基金supported by the special funds of Laoshan Laboratory(No.LSKJ202203604)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016 YFC0303901).
文摘The near-seabed multichannel seismic exploration systems have yielded remarkable successes in marine geological disaster assessment,marine gas hydrate investigation,and deep-sea mineral exploration owing to their high vertical and horizontal resolution.However,the quality of deep-towed seismic imaging hinges on accurate source-receiver positioning information.In light of existing technical problems,we propose a novel array geometry inversion method tailored for high-resolution deep-towed multichannel seismic exploration systems.This method is independent of the attitude and depth sensors along a deep-towed seismic streamer,accounting for variations in seawater velocity and seabed slope angle.Our approach decomposes the towed line array into multiline segments and characterizes its geometric shape using the line segment distance and pitch angle.Introducing optimization parameters for seawater velocity and seabed slope angle,we establish an objective function based on the model,yielding results that align with objective reality.Employing the particle swarm optimization algorithm enables synchronous acquisition of optimized inversion results for array geometry and seawater velocity.Experimental validation using theoretical models and practical data verifies that our approach effectively enhances source and receiver positioning inversion accuracy.The algorithm exhibits robust stability and reliability,addressing uncertainties in seismic traveltime picking and complex seabed topography conditions.
文摘与基于流量特性的被动流关联技术相比,基于流水印的主动流关联技术在跳板攻击溯源和匿名用户追踪等方面准确率更高、误报率更低,观测时间也更短.首先介绍基于包载荷、流速率、包时间等载体的典型流水印技术;然后阐述流水印技术所面临的多流攻击、均方自相关攻击、K-S(KolmogorovSimirnov)测试、PNR(Peng Ning Reeves)攻击、时延规范化攻击、BACKLIT检测、已知流攻击、输出检测和复制攻击等安全威胁;接着分析流水印技术在抵御多流攻击、均方自相关攻击、K-S测试和BACKLIT检测等各类安全威胁时所主要采取的嵌入位置随机化、水印信息重排序、"一流一印"、"一流一码"、嵌入延迟最小化等方法和手段;最后对流水印安全威胁与对策的研究热点及发展趋势进行总结和展望,认为现有流水印技术的抗攻击能力有待进一步加强、流水印隐蔽性的统一评价体系与指标缺乏、其他载体及多重载体流水印技术的攻击手段亟待研究.
