Agricultural green development is an essential direction for global sustainable agriculture.The academic literature,however,needs to place greater emphasis on studying the factors influencing agricultural green develo...Agricultural green development is an essential direction for global sustainable agriculture.The academic literature,however,needs to place greater emphasis on studying the factors influencing agricultural green development performance and how such performance can be improved.A theoretical framework for agricultural green development performance was constructed in this paper using the Super-SBM model,which considers undesirable outputs,to measure the agricultural green development performance of 330 cities at or above the prefecture level in China(excluding Tibet Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan of China)from 2007 to2018.Furthermore,the influencing mechanism of agricultural green development performance was then analyzed using a spatial econometric model.The results show that:1)from 2007 to 2018,China’s agricultural green development performance experienced three stages of evolution:‘rise,decline and rise’.2)The regions with high performance agricultural green development are mainly distributed in eastern China,northeastern China,and southern Qinghai Province.3)The agricultural economic level,industrialization process,and labor quality play significant roles in promoting local agricultural green development performance,while such performance is obviously inhibited by the openness level and the government’s environmental regulations.Local agricultural green development performance is significant inhibited by the agricultural economic level and accelerated industrialization process in neighboring cities,while significantly promoted by the agricultural industrial structure in neighboring cities.Some suggestions for improving agricultural green development performance are proposed based on these research results,which can provide scientific references for promoting sustainable agriculture.展开更多
科学划定生态保护红线(Ecological Protection Red Line,EPRL)并严格保护是中国政府建设生态文明的重要战略举措,对国土空间可持续发展具有重要意义。通过解析生态保护红线制度的内涵、目标与划定标准提出生态保护红线的4项基础性问题...科学划定生态保护红线(Ecological Protection Red Line,EPRL)并严格保护是中国政府建设生态文明的重要战略举措,对国土空间可持续发展具有重要意义。通过解析生态保护红线制度的内涵、目标与划定标准提出生态保护红线的4项基础性问题。针对长江中下游平原面临的生物多样性减少、生境斑块破碎化以及农业与生态空间冲突等问题,考虑生态保护红线的区域差异性,以江苏省为研究区,结合区域特征利用生境维持、气候调节、水源涵养、粮食供给、土壤保持5项生态系统服务功能,基于生态安全格局研究框架探讨了相应的生态保护红线划定方法。研究结果表明:①江苏省生态源地主要由区域内河流、湖泊、滩涂与林地构成,各项生态系统服务功能空间格局差异化显著,限于农田覆盖范围广泛与水系网络结构发达,源地斑块破碎化现象严重。②江苏生态保护红线主要由湿地、林草地、农用地等地类构成,红线核心区以湿地为主,廊道与节点则以农用地为主。生态保护红线可根据源地景观规模分为3级,其中I级EPRL占比达72.87%,可基本代表核心红线图斑。③生态廊道与生态节点的设置有助于提高生境图斑的连通性,江苏省生态廊道共47条,包括33条关键生态廊道与14条潜在生态廊道,总长度分别为1296.27km、1726.33km。研究结果可为长江中下游平原的生态保护红线划定创新思路,并希冀对生态保护红线制度约束下的国土空间管控与管制制度改革具有借鉴价值。展开更多
风机、光伏等可再生分布式电源的大量接入加剧了配电系统潮流分布的复杂性。为建设更具运行灵活性的有源配电网,兼顾投资经济性与系统运行安全性,本文提出了一种基于机会约束规划的智能软开关SOP(soft open point)优化配置方法。考虑SO...风机、光伏等可再生分布式电源的大量接入加剧了配电系统潮流分布的复杂性。为建设更具运行灵活性的有源配电网,兼顾投资经济性与系统运行安全性,本文提出了一种基于机会约束规划的智能软开关SOP(soft open point)优化配置方法。考虑SOP运行策略与分布式电源随机出力的强耦合性,以年综合费用最小作为优化目标,基于机会约束建立了SOP选址定容模型。针对问题求解,借助辅助变量、凸松弛等手段,得到了可有效求解的混合整数二次约束规划模型。为验证本文提出方法的正确性和有效性,在改进的IEEE 33节点算例上进行了算例测试,并着重分析了置信水平对规划结果的影响。展开更多
目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小...目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小鼠心肌成纤维细胞(mCF),建立AngⅡ处理mCF的心肌纤维化细胞模型。mCF转染miR-25-3p mimic后检测纤维化相关基因的表达。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-25-3p与B细胞易位基因2(BTG2)的3′端非翻译区(3′UTR)的结合作用。放线菌素D实验验证BTG2对超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)稳定性的作用。结果miR-25-3p在AngⅡ灌注诱导的小鼠心肌和AngⅡ处理的mCF中表达升高。转染miR-25-3p mimic可使mCF中的Ⅰ型胶原α1(COL1A1)、Ⅲ型胶原α1(COL3A1)和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)基因表达显著增加。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和功能实验证实BTG2是miR-25-3p的下游靶基因,并参与介导miR-25-3p促进mCF中纤维化相关基因表达的作用。机制研究证实BTG2可通过增加SOD2 m RNA的稳定性而上调其表达。结论miR-25-3p通过抑制BTG2的表达来下调SOD2的水平进而增强纤维化相关基因的表达,发挥促进心肌纤维化的作用。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41971222,42001190)Key R&D(Science and Technology)and Promotion Project of Henan Province(No.222102110420)Key Research Project of Higher Education Think Tank in Henan Province(No.2022ZKYJ06)。
文摘Agricultural green development is an essential direction for global sustainable agriculture.The academic literature,however,needs to place greater emphasis on studying the factors influencing agricultural green development performance and how such performance can be improved.A theoretical framework for agricultural green development performance was constructed in this paper using the Super-SBM model,which considers undesirable outputs,to measure the agricultural green development performance of 330 cities at or above the prefecture level in China(excluding Tibet Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan of China)from 2007 to2018.Furthermore,the influencing mechanism of agricultural green development performance was then analyzed using a spatial econometric model.The results show that:1)from 2007 to 2018,China’s agricultural green development performance experienced three stages of evolution:‘rise,decline and rise’.2)The regions with high performance agricultural green development are mainly distributed in eastern China,northeastern China,and southern Qinghai Province.3)The agricultural economic level,industrialization process,and labor quality play significant roles in promoting local agricultural green development performance,while such performance is obviously inhibited by the openness level and the government’s environmental regulations.Local agricultural green development performance is significant inhibited by the agricultural economic level and accelerated industrialization process in neighboring cities,while significantly promoted by the agricultural industrial structure in neighboring cities.Some suggestions for improving agricultural green development performance are proposed based on these research results,which can provide scientific references for promoting sustainable agriculture.
文摘科学划定生态保护红线(Ecological Protection Red Line,EPRL)并严格保护是中国政府建设生态文明的重要战略举措,对国土空间可持续发展具有重要意义。通过解析生态保护红线制度的内涵、目标与划定标准提出生态保护红线的4项基础性问题。针对长江中下游平原面临的生物多样性减少、生境斑块破碎化以及农业与生态空间冲突等问题,考虑生态保护红线的区域差异性,以江苏省为研究区,结合区域特征利用生境维持、气候调节、水源涵养、粮食供给、土壤保持5项生态系统服务功能,基于生态安全格局研究框架探讨了相应的生态保护红线划定方法。研究结果表明:①江苏省生态源地主要由区域内河流、湖泊、滩涂与林地构成,各项生态系统服务功能空间格局差异化显著,限于农田覆盖范围广泛与水系网络结构发达,源地斑块破碎化现象严重。②江苏生态保护红线主要由湿地、林草地、农用地等地类构成,红线核心区以湿地为主,廊道与节点则以农用地为主。生态保护红线可根据源地景观规模分为3级,其中I级EPRL占比达72.87%,可基本代表核心红线图斑。③生态廊道与生态节点的设置有助于提高生境图斑的连通性,江苏省生态廊道共47条,包括33条关键生态廊道与14条潜在生态廊道,总长度分别为1296.27km、1726.33km。研究结果可为长江中下游平原的生态保护红线划定创新思路,并希冀对生态保护红线制度约束下的国土空间管控与管制制度改革具有借鉴价值。
文摘风机、光伏等可再生分布式电源的大量接入加剧了配电系统潮流分布的复杂性。为建设更具运行灵活性的有源配电网,兼顾投资经济性与系统运行安全性,本文提出了一种基于机会约束规划的智能软开关SOP(soft open point)优化配置方法。考虑SOP运行策略与分布式电源随机出力的强耦合性,以年综合费用最小作为优化目标,基于机会约束建立了SOP选址定容模型。针对问题求解,借助辅助变量、凸松弛等手段,得到了可有效求解的混合整数二次约束规划模型。为验证本文提出方法的正确性和有效性,在改进的IEEE 33节点算例上进行了算例测试,并着重分析了置信水平对规划结果的影响。
文摘目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小鼠心肌成纤维细胞(mCF),建立AngⅡ处理mCF的心肌纤维化细胞模型。mCF转染miR-25-3p mimic后检测纤维化相关基因的表达。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-25-3p与B细胞易位基因2(BTG2)的3′端非翻译区(3′UTR)的结合作用。放线菌素D实验验证BTG2对超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)稳定性的作用。结果miR-25-3p在AngⅡ灌注诱导的小鼠心肌和AngⅡ处理的mCF中表达升高。转染miR-25-3p mimic可使mCF中的Ⅰ型胶原α1(COL1A1)、Ⅲ型胶原α1(COL3A1)和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)基因表达显著增加。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和功能实验证实BTG2是miR-25-3p的下游靶基因,并参与介导miR-25-3p促进mCF中纤维化相关基因表达的作用。机制研究证实BTG2可通过增加SOD2 m RNA的稳定性而上调其表达。结论miR-25-3p通过抑制BTG2的表达来下调SOD2的水平进而增强纤维化相关基因的表达,发挥促进心肌纤维化的作用。
