卷烟吸阻是卷烟设计制造中的核心指标。因涉及影响因素多且具有复杂的非线性特性,无论是基于多孔介质流体力学模型还是基于大量工程实践的经验模型,均无法定量指导设计与生产,至今卷烟吸阻仍以实验测试数据为评价依据。针对卷烟生产过...卷烟吸阻是卷烟设计制造中的核心指标。因涉及影响因素多且具有复杂的非线性特性,无论是基于多孔介质流体力学模型还是基于大量工程实践的经验模型,均无法定量指导设计与生产,至今卷烟吸阻仍以实验测试数据为评价依据。针对卷烟生产过程中产生的大量检测数据及数据的复杂多源和不断更迭的特性,提出了一种利用生产历史积累数据,通过K均值聚类算法清洗数据消除样本差异,结合自适应套索方法对输入变量进行降维处理和辅助变量选择,并利用选择稳定性评估对过程进行一致性约束,在多源数据和滚动过程一致选择出与吸阻原理模型匹配的关键影响指标,并将其作为径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN,radical basis function netural network)的输入,建立吸阻的推理预测模型。经验证,预测模型的均方误差为0.004,相对误差率控制在3%以内,实现了生产场景下的吸阻快速预测。展开更多
To improve the weak corrosion resistance of silicon steel to acid solution and alkaline solution with high temperature,a stable hierarchical micro/nanostructure superhydrophobic surface with myriad irregular micro-sca...To improve the weak corrosion resistance of silicon steel to acid solution and alkaline solution with high temperature,a stable hierarchical micro/nanostructure superhydrophobic surface with myriad irregular micro-scale hump and sheet-like nanostructure was successfully prepared on silicon steel by a simple,efficient and facile operation in large-area laser marking treatment.The morphology,composition,wettability of the as-prepared surface were studied.The superhydrophobic performance of the surface was investigated as well.Additionally,the corrosion resistance of the superhydrophobic surface to acidic solutions at room temperature and alkaline solutions at high temperature (80 ℃) was carefully explored.The corrosion resistance mechanism was clarified.Moreover,considering the practical application of the surface in the future,the hardness of the hierarchical micro/nanostructure superhydrophobic surface was studied.The experimental results indicate that the hierarchical micro/nanostructure surface with texture spacing of 100 μm treated at laser scanning speed of 100 mms/ presents superior superhydrophobicity after decreasing surface energy.The contact angle can be as high as 156.6°.Additionally,the superhydrophobic surface provide superior and stable anticorrosive protection for silicon steel in various corrosive environments.More importantly,the prepared structure of the surface shows high hardness,which ensures that the surface of the superhydrophobic surface cannot be destroyed easily.The surface is able to maintain great superhydrophobic performance when it suffers from slight impacting and abrasion.展开更多
Microwave boriding layer microstructure of carbon steels and its diffusion mechanics were studied.The results show that the existence of microwave field in the boriding can't change the growth mechanics of boridin...Microwave boriding layer microstructure of carbon steels and its diffusion mechanics were studied.The results show that the existence of microwave field in the boriding can't change the growth mechanics of boriding layer.Compared with conventional boriding,if the treatment temperature and time remain constantly,the descend rate of the boriding layer thickness with the increase of carbon content of steel is smaller.The diffusion activation energy of T8 steel is 2.6×105 J/mol between the temperature of 750℃and 900 ℃in microwave field,which is in the same order of conventional boriding.展开更多
The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti3SiC2 composites(TMC) against Si3N4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morphologies...The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti3SiC2 composites(TMC) against Si3N4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morphologies and compositions of wear debris, worn surfaces of TMC and Si3N4 ceramic ball were analyzed. The experimental results showed that TMC with 15wt% Ti3SiC2 exhibited relatively excellent tribological properties. The solid-phase self-lubricating tribo-layers formed on the worn surfaces of both TMC with 15wt% Ti3SiC2 and Si3N4 ceramic ball, which was beneficial to the lower friction coefficient and wear rate.展开更多
The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3SiC2 and Ag2W2O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperature to...The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3SiC2 and Ag2W2O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperature to 600℃. The tribolayers formed on the friction surface and their effects on the tribological properties of composites at different temperatures were discussed based on the worn surface characterization. The results show that Ag2W2O7 is decomposed into metallic silver and CrWO4 during the high-temperature fabrication process. The composite with the addition of 20 wt% Ti3SiC2 and 5 wt% Ag2W2O7 exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.33-0.49 and a wear rate of 7.07x 10~5-9.89x 10~5 mm3/(Nm) over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 600℃. The excellent tribological properties at a wide temperature range are attributed to the formation of a glaze layer at low temperature and a tribooxide layer at high temperature, which can provide a low shearing strength for the synergistic effects of Ag and tribooxides.展开更多
文摘卷烟吸阻是卷烟设计制造中的核心指标。因涉及影响因素多且具有复杂的非线性特性,无论是基于多孔介质流体力学模型还是基于大量工程实践的经验模型,均无法定量指导设计与生产,至今卷烟吸阻仍以实验测试数据为评价依据。针对卷烟生产过程中产生的大量检测数据及数据的复杂多源和不断更迭的特性,提出了一种利用生产历史积累数据,通过K均值聚类算法清洗数据消除样本差异,结合自适应套索方法对输入变量进行降维处理和辅助变量选择,并利用选择稳定性评估对过程进行一致性约束,在多源数据和滚动过程一致选择出与吸阻原理模型匹配的关键影响指标,并将其作为径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN,radical basis function netural network)的输入,建立吸阻的推理预测模型。经验证,预测模型的均方误差为0.004,相对误差率控制在3%以内,实现了生产场景下的吸阻快速预测。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51875425)。
文摘To improve the weak corrosion resistance of silicon steel to acid solution and alkaline solution with high temperature,a stable hierarchical micro/nanostructure superhydrophobic surface with myriad irregular micro-scale hump and sheet-like nanostructure was successfully prepared on silicon steel by a simple,efficient and facile operation in large-area laser marking treatment.The morphology,composition,wettability of the as-prepared surface were studied.The superhydrophobic performance of the surface was investigated as well.Additionally,the corrosion resistance of the superhydrophobic surface to acidic solutions at room temperature and alkaline solutions at high temperature (80 ℃) was carefully explored.The corrosion resistance mechanism was clarified.Moreover,considering the practical application of the surface in the future,the hardness of the hierarchical micro/nanostructure superhydrophobic surface was studied.The experimental results indicate that the hierarchical micro/nanostructure surface with texture spacing of 100 μm treated at laser scanning speed of 100 mms/ presents superior superhydrophobicity after decreasing surface energy.The contact angle can be as high as 156.6°.Additionally,the superhydrophobic surface provide superior and stable anticorrosive protection for silicon steel in various corrosive environments.More importantly,the prepared structure of the surface shows high hardness,which ensures that the surface of the superhydrophobic surface cannot be destroyed easily.The surface is able to maintain great superhydrophobic performance when it suffers from slight impacting and abrasion.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50371064)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei(No.2003ABA032)
文摘Microwave boriding layer microstructure of carbon steels and its diffusion mechanics were studied.The results show that the existence of microwave field in the boriding can't change the growth mechanics of boriding layer.Compared with conventional boriding,if the treatment temperature and time remain constantly,the descend rate of the boriding layer thickness with the increase of carbon content of steel is smaller.The diffusion activation energy of T8 steel is 2.6×105 J/mol between the temperature of 750℃and 900 ℃in microwave field,which is in the same order of conventional boriding.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2012FFB05104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275370)+3 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2010-II-020)the Project for Science and Technology Plan of Wuhan City(No.2013010501010139)the Academic Leader Program of Wuhan City(No.201150530146)the Project for Teaching and Research project of Wuhan University of Technology(No.2012016)
文摘The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti3SiC2 composites(TMC) against Si3N4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morphologies and compositions of wear debris, worn surfaces of TMC and Si3N4 ceramic ball were analyzed. The experimental results showed that TMC with 15wt% Ti3SiC2 exhibited relatively excellent tribological properties. The solid-phase self-lubricating tribo-layers formed on the worn surfaces of both TMC with 15wt% Ti3SiC2 and Si3N4 ceramic ball, which was beneficial to the lower friction coefficient and wear rate.
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51805183)
文摘The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3SiC2 and Ag2W2O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperature to 600℃. The tribolayers formed on the friction surface and their effects on the tribological properties of composites at different temperatures were discussed based on the worn surface characterization. The results show that Ag2W2O7 is decomposed into metallic silver and CrWO4 during the high-temperature fabrication process. The composite with the addition of 20 wt% Ti3SiC2 and 5 wt% Ag2W2O7 exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.33-0.49 and a wear rate of 7.07x 10~5-9.89x 10~5 mm3/(Nm) over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 600℃. The excellent tribological properties at a wide temperature range are attributed to the formation of a glaze layer at low temperature and a tribooxide layer at high temperature, which can provide a low shearing strength for the synergistic effects of Ag and tribooxides.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51210008)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT:2017IVA017,WUT:2017III047)Excellent Dissertation Cultivation Funds of Wuhan University of Technology(2016-YS-037)
