期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
The SIA method for spatial analysis of precipitation in the upper-middle reaches of the Yangtze River 被引量:14
1
作者 ZHOUSuoquan XUEGenyuan +6 位作者 GONGPeng CHENJingming zhanghongping ZHOUZhijiang FANXiong DENGXiaochun WUZhanping 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第2期223-238,共16页
Using geographic information system (GIS) techniques and the newest seasonal and annual average precipitation data of 679 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000, the multiple regressions equations of the precipitat... Using geographic information system (GIS) techniques and the newest seasonal and annual average precipitation data of 679 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000, the multiple regressions equations of the precipitation and topographical variables are established to extract the effect of topography on the annual and seasonal precipitation in the upper-middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Then, this paper uses a successive interpolation approach (SIA), which combines GIS techniques with the multiple regressions, to improve the accuracy of the spatial interpolation of annual and seasonal rainfall. The results are very satisfactory in the case of seasonal rainfall, with the relative error of 6.86%, the absolute error of 13.07 mm, the average coefficient of variation of 0.070, and the correlation coefficient of 0.9675; in the case of annual precipitation, with the relative error of 7.34%, the absolute error of 72.1 mm, the average coefficient of variation of 0.092, and the correlation coefficient of 0.9605. The analyses of annual mean precipitation show that the SIA calculation of 3-5 steps considerably improves the interpolation accuracy, decreasing the absolute error from 211.0 mm to 62.4 mm, the relative error from 20.74% to 5.97%, the coefficient of variation from 0.2312 to 0.0761, and increasing the correlation coefficient from 0.5467 to 0.9619. The SIA iterative results after 50 steps identically converge to the observed precipitation. 展开更多
关键词 the upper-middle reaches of the Yangtze River precipitation resource spatial analysis successive interpolation approach (SIA)
下载PDF
Analysis of the ionosphere wave-motion with GPS 被引量:1
2
作者 zhanghongping ZHUWenyao +1 位作者 PENGJunhuan HUANGCheng 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第13期1373-1381,共9页
Precise vertical total electron contents (VTEC) and its time variation have been obtained by using GPS dual-frequency observations collected by the continuously operating GPS tracking stations distributed over China. ... Precise vertical total electron contents (VTEC) and its time variation have been obtained by using GPS dual-frequency observations collected by the continuously operating GPS tracking stations distributed over China. Us-ing VTEC data, the wave-motion appearing in the iono-sphere on November 3, 2003 is monitored and analyzed when a small solar flare happened. Detailed discussion with the VTEC and its change rate series, which are derived from the observations (data) from PRN23 satellite, indicates that the wave-motion mainly contains two dominant frequencies and propagates almost along the meridian line toward south. Additionally, the fluctuation of the mean VTEC has been calculated in a regional Single Layer Model (SLM) iono-spheric shell in the range of N28.0°―34.0° and E118.0°―123.0°. The spectral analysis and the multi-resolution analy-sis of mean VTEC time series show that the periods of these two components of the wave-motion at middle altitude are around 60 and 25 min separately, and the amplitudes can be up to 1.0―2.0 TECU and 0.4―0.7 TECU respectively. Mean- while, the relative motion between the wave-motion and the Ionosphere Pierce Points (IPPs), which are defined as the cross points between the line-of-sight of the GPS signals and the SLM thin shell, reveals that the traveling speeds of the two components are about 120―150 m/s and 30―40 m/s respectively. 展开更多
关键词 电离波 GPS 全球定位系统 光谱分析 微波分析
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部