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致密油压后渗吸分子动力学模拟
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作者 蔡雨阳 赵万春 +3 位作者 葛静 丛至诚 胡松 龚雨婷 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2023年第28期12064-12071,共8页
在渗吸采油过程里,致密油储层微纳米孔隙中流体的吸附散和运移行为难以通过常规实验手段来描述。采用分子动力学模拟研究在不同温度、不同时间下渗吸过程中原油从孔道置换的现象和致密油自身的赋存状态,并分析分子间的作用机制。模拟结... 在渗吸采油过程里,致密油储层微纳米孔隙中流体的吸附散和运移行为难以通过常规实验手段来描述。采用分子动力学模拟研究在不同温度、不同时间下渗吸过程中原油从孔道置换的现象和致密油自身的赋存状态,并分析分子间的作用机制。模拟结果表明:原油的自身扩散能力和压裂液剥离能力是导致原油被置换出孔道的两种现象“析出”和“剥离”的原因。烷烃自扩散能力导致“析出”少量的游离态原油会在升温的影响下产生微弱增加,而由于压裂液对原油的配位数接近于1说明油水两相混相,大量的原油成油带状被“剥离”出孔道,剩下孔道内吸附态的原油随着温度的提升逐渐减少,并且从范德华力的角度解释原油对岩石表面的吸附是从远离压裂液一端率先发生。此外也揭示了压裂液中内部组分和岩石表面的羟基结合生成氢键和隔绝分子层使原油剥离的机理。研究结果从分子尺度探究了压裂液/致密烷/纳米级孔道体系下渗吸驱油机理,对致密油开发具有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 致密油 渗吸 分子动力学 吸附 压裂液
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植物磷脂酶C在应答胁迫反应中的研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 赵阿慧 王宪国 +4 位作者 董剑 侯佐 赵万春 高翔 杨明明 《生物技术通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期154-164,共11页
磷脂酶C(phospholipase C,PLC)是参与脂质和Ca^(2+)依赖信号通路的重要调节酶,它能将磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸(PIP_(2))水解生成2个重要的第二信使分子:脂类的二酰甘油和可溶性分子肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸。磷脂酶C根据其水解磷脂的底物不同,可... 磷脂酶C(phospholipase C,PLC)是参与脂质和Ca^(2+)依赖信号通路的重要调节酶,它能将磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸(PIP_(2))水解生成2个重要的第二信使分子:脂类的二酰甘油和可溶性分子肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸。磷脂酶C根据其水解磷脂的底物不同,可分为磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷脂酶C和非特异性磷脂酶C。植物PLC基因通过调控各种信号途径,从而在植物的非生物胁迫(渗透胁迫、低温胁迫、干旱胁迫等)以及生物胁迫的应答过程中具有重要作用。综述了植物磷脂酶C分类、结构、生化特性和生理功能,并对相关领域的研究方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 磷脂酶C PI-PLC NPC 生化特性 生理功能
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iTRAQ-based quantitative proteome characterization of wheat grains during filling stages 被引量:1
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作者 CUI Yong YANG Ming-ming +2 位作者 DONG Jian zhao wan-chun GAO Xiang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2156-2167,共12页
Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) and associated analytic technologies, we have cataloged and compared 7 069 unique wheat proteins expressed during four substages of the filling st... Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) and associated analytic technologies, we have cataloged and compared 7 069 unique wheat proteins expressed during four substages of the filling stage. Among them, 859 are differentially expressed, showing at least a 2-fold difference in concentration across substages. Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) includind high-molecular weight giutenin subunit (W5AIU1), low-molecular weight glutenin subunit (QSW3V4), gliadin/avenin-like seed protein (D2KFG9), and avenin-like protein (W5DVL2), all of which have previously been identified as important for nutritional quality and bread-making properties, and all of which were found to increase at the latter stages of development. We have applied statistical techniques to group the proteins into hierarchical clusters, and have consulted databases to infer functional and other relationships among the identified proteins. 展开更多
关键词 WHEAT PROTEOME isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) grain filling
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1B Specific LMW-GS Primers Cloned a 1D Located Gene from Wheat Cultivar Xiaoyan 22
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作者 YU Xu GAO Xiang +5 位作者 CHEN Qi-jiao WU Dan DONG Jian zhao wan-chun PANG Hong-xi LI Zhe-qing 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CSCD 2009年第12期1419-1428,共10页
In the present study, one unique low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit (LMW-GS) gene. LMWXY22-2 (GenBank no. FJ028810), was isolated from wheat cultivar Xiaoyan 22 (Triticum aestivum L.) by a pair of genomic spe... In the present study, one unique low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit (LMW-GS) gene. LMWXY22-2 (GenBank no. FJ028810), was isolated from wheat cultivar Xiaoyan 22 (Triticum aestivum L.) by a pair of genomic specific PCR primers for 1B chromosome. Sequence analysis revealed that LMWXY22-2 was composed of 1 364 bp nucleotides, including a 317 bp promotion region and a 1 047 bp coding region which could be translated into a mature protein of 349 amino acids. In spite of a few minor mutations, the sequence of 5' untranslated region (UTR), the coding region, the deduced N- and Cterminus comparisons indicated that LMWXY22-2 belonged to the reported subunits of LMW-m type and type lII group 5, respectively. Inner gene markers for 1D chromosome together with the phylogenetic analysis revealed that this gene was classified into Glu-D3, which was not in agreement with the I B locus-specific primers for LMW genes completely. 展开更多
关键词 1B locus-specific primers gene cloning LMW-GS transferability WHEAT
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