目的:探讨营养包(Ying Yang Bao,YYB)服用时长和频率与6~24月龄婴幼儿血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb)水平和贫血率之间的阈值效应关系。方法:研究数据来自于早期儿童营养包干预长期营养健康作用评估项目。采用t检验和卡方检验比较连续变量和...目的:探讨营养包(Ying Yang Bao,YYB)服用时长和频率与6~24月龄婴幼儿血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb)水平和贫血率之间的阈值效应关系。方法:研究数据来自于早期儿童营养包干预长期营养健康作用评估项目。采用t检验和卡方检验比较连续变量和分类变量的组间差异。采用限制性立方样条回归检验YYB服用时长和频率与儿童血红蛋白(Hb)水平和贫血率之间的非线性趋势,探索可能存在的阈值效应关系。结果:YYB服用时长与Hb水平和贫血率的非线性趋势检验P值分别为0.665和0.211,服用频率与Hb水平和贫血率的非线性趋势检验P值分别为0.110和0.157。YYB服用时长达到8.68个月时,Hb水平变化的斜率β=0,贫血发生风险的OR=1;YYB服用频率达5.6袋/周时,Hb水平变化的斜率β=0,服用频率达4.6袋/周时,贫血发生风险的OR=1。结论:YYB服用时长和频率与6~24月龄婴幼儿Hb水平和贫血率之间存在线性关联;改善Hb水平和贫血率的最低有效时长约为8.6个月,最低有效频率约为5~6袋/周。展开更多
目的:编制中国健康成年人(18~64岁)身体活动汇编(compilation of physical activities,CPA),对身体活动(physical activity,PA)进行分类并提供能量消耗参考数值。方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMbase,Scopus,Ebsco,Web of Science,WANFANG DAT...目的:编制中国健康成年人(18~64岁)身体活动汇编(compilation of physical activities,CPA),对身体活动(physical activity,PA)进行分类并提供能量消耗参考数值。方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMbase,Scopus,Ebsco,Web of Science,WANFANG DATA和CNKI数据库,以及国家科技报告服务系统、国家人口与健康科学数据共享平台和公共卫生科学数据中心等,搜集与中国健康人群PA能量消耗相关资料,检索时限均从建库至2022年1月31日,由2位评价员独立筛选、提取、分类和汇总资料。结果:共汇编13类、241种身体活动,提供了具体PA的详细描述和代谢当量值。结论:本研究创编了中国第一版18~64岁健康成年人身体活动汇编,为经常进行体育锻炼人群、研究人员、教育工作者、健身专业人员以及卫生或商业部门提供了宝贵的资源,未来可在中国版CPA基础上针对不同年龄段开展多种PA能量消耗的测量。展开更多
研究黄酒对小鼠通便功能作用及便秘小鼠肠道菌群的影响。体质量、小肠墨汁推进率、首粒黑便排出时间、粪便质量实验结果表明,高剂量黄酒能够延缓小鼠体质量增长,黄酒未能显著促进便秘小鼠肠道蠕动、缩短首粒黑便排出时间,未能显著增加...研究黄酒对小鼠通便功能作用及便秘小鼠肠道菌群的影响。体质量、小肠墨汁推进率、首粒黑便排出时间、粪便质量实验结果表明,高剂量黄酒能够延缓小鼠体质量增长,黄酒未能显著促进便秘小鼠肠道蠕动、缩短首粒黑便排出时间,未能显著增加便秘小鼠粪便质量。16S r DNA测序分析结果显示,高剂量和中剂量组在物种丰富度上显著高于模型对照组(P<0.05);高剂量黄酒能够上调Akkermansia muciniphila、乳杆菌的比例;下调拟杆菌(Bacteroides)、肠球菌(Enterococcus)、梭菌(Clostridium)和变形杆菌(Proteus)的比例。在实验剂量下,未见黄酒具有明显的通便功能作用,黄酒对便秘小鼠肠道菌群结构有调节作用。展开更多
Objective Doubly labeled water （DLW） method is the gold standard for measuring total energy expenditure （TEE）. We used this method to measure TEE in Chinese young men. Methods Sixteen healthy young men age 23±...Objective Doubly labeled water （DLW） method is the gold standard for measuring total energy expenditure （TEE）. We used this method to measure TEE in Chinese young men. Methods Sixteen healthy young men age 23±1 recruited. TEE was measured by the DLW method, by indirect calorimetry. We also conducted 24-h estimate energy requirements of the subjects. years with body mass index 22.0±1.4 kg/m2 were and basal energy expenditure （BEE） was determined activity, energy balance and factorial approach to Results TEE of subjects by DLW method was 9.45±0.57 M J/day （2258±180 kcal/day）. The 24-h activity was 10.80±0.33 M J/day （2582±136 kcal/day）. The energy requirement, derived from energy balance observations, was 9.93±1.32 M J/day （2373±315 kcal/day）. The BEE of 6.65±0.28 M J/day （1589±67 kcal/day）, calculated by the adjusted Schofield equation, was significantly higher （P〈O.O01） than that measured by indirect calorimetry, 5.99-±0.66 M J/day （1433-±158 kcal/day）. The TEE derived from the factorial approach was 10.31-±0.43 M J/day （2463±104 kcal/day）. Conclusion The TEE of Chinese young men measured by the DLW method was about 10% lower than the current recommended nutrient intake （RNI）, suggesting that the RNI for Chinese men maybe overestimated. Further studies are warranted to determine the value of the estimated energy requirement.展开更多
Objective This study optimizes three-dimensional(3D) culture conditions of HepG2 using response surface methodology(RSM) based on the VitroGel system to facilitate the cell model in vitro for liver tissues.Method HepG...Objective This study optimizes three-dimensional(3D) culture conditions of HepG2 using response surface methodology(RSM) based on the VitroGel system to facilitate the cell model in vitro for liver tissues.Method HepG2 cell was 3D cultured on the VitroGel system.Cell viability was detected using Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) assay of HepG2 lived cell numbers.The proliferation of HepG2 cell and clustering performance was measured via fluorescence staining test.Albumin concentration in the culture medium supernatant as an index of HepG2 cell biological function was measured with ELISA kit.Independent factor tests were conducted with three key factors:inoculated cell concentration,cultured time,and dilution degree of the hydrogel.The preliminary results of independent factor tests were used to determine the levels of factors for RSM.Result The selected optimal culture conditions are as follows:concentration of inoculated cells was4.44 × 10^(5)/mL,culture time was 4.86 days,and hydrogel dilution degree was 1:2.23.The result shows that under optimal conditions,the predicted optical density(OD) value of cell viability was 3.10 and measured 2.978 with a relative error of 3.94%.Conclusion This study serves as a reference for the 3D HepG2 culture and constructs liver tissues in vitro.Additionally,it provides the foundation for repeated dose high-throughput toxicity studies and other scientific research work.展开更多
To explore interleukin-6(IL-6)production and characterize lipid accumulation in L02 hepatocytes induced by sodium oleate.L02 hepatocytes were incubated with 0,37.5,75,150,300,600,or 1,200μmol/L sodium oleate for 24 h...To explore interleukin-6(IL-6)production and characterize lipid accumulation in L02 hepatocytes induced by sodium oleate.L02 hepatocytes were incubated with 0,37.5,75,150,300,600,or 1,200μmol/L sodium oleate for 24 h,and the supernatant was collected to detect the concentration of IL-6.L02 hepatocytes were incubated with 300,150,75,or 0μmol/L sodium oleate for 0–24 h.The supernatant was collected for detection of IL-6 and free fatty acids.L02 hepatocytes treated with 300μmol/L sodium oleate for 0–24 h were stained with Oil Red O.With extended sodium oleate incubation time,IL-6 levels increased,and free fatty acids decreased.After 24 h incubation,IL-6 levels increased as sodium oleate increased from 37.5 to 300μmol/L(P<0.05 for 37.5μmol/L,P<0.01 for 75μmol/L and P<0.001 for concentrations 150μmol/L or higher).Lipid accumulation increased as the sodium oleate concentration and incubation time increased.Oil Red O staining intensified with incubation time extending beyond 2 h.IL-6 production and lipid accumulation in L02 hepatocytes are influenced by sodium oleate in a dose-and time-dependent manner.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨营养包(Ying Yang Bao,YYB)服用时长和频率与6~24月龄婴幼儿血红蛋白(Hemoglobin,Hb)水平和贫血率之间的阈值效应关系。方法:研究数据来自于早期儿童营养包干预长期营养健康作用评估项目。采用t检验和卡方检验比较连续变量和分类变量的组间差异。采用限制性立方样条回归检验YYB服用时长和频率与儿童血红蛋白(Hb)水平和贫血率之间的非线性趋势,探索可能存在的阈值效应关系。结果:YYB服用时长与Hb水平和贫血率的非线性趋势检验P值分别为0.665和0.211,服用频率与Hb水平和贫血率的非线性趋势检验P值分别为0.110和0.157。YYB服用时长达到8.68个月时,Hb水平变化的斜率β=0,贫血发生风险的OR=1;YYB服用频率达5.6袋/周时,Hb水平变化的斜率β=0,服用频率达4.6袋/周时,贫血发生风险的OR=1。结论:YYB服用时长和频率与6~24月龄婴幼儿Hb水平和贫血率之间存在线性关联;改善Hb水平和贫血率的最低有效时长约为8.6个月,最低有效频率约为5~6袋/周。
文摘目的:编制中国健康成年人(18~64岁)身体活动汇编(compilation of physical activities,CPA),对身体活动(physical activity,PA)进行分类并提供能量消耗参考数值。方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMbase,Scopus,Ebsco,Web of Science,WANFANG DATA和CNKI数据库,以及国家科技报告服务系统、国家人口与健康科学数据共享平台和公共卫生科学数据中心等,搜集与中国健康人群PA能量消耗相关资料,检索时限均从建库至2022年1月31日,由2位评价员独立筛选、提取、分类和汇总资料。结果:共汇编13类、241种身体活动,提供了具体PA的详细描述和代谢当量值。结论:本研究创编了中国第一版18~64岁健康成年人身体活动汇编,为经常进行体育锻炼人群、研究人员、教育工作者、健身专业人员以及卫生或商业部门提供了宝贵的资源,未来可在中国版CPA基础上针对不同年龄段开展多种PA能量消耗的测量。
文摘研究黄酒对小鼠通便功能作用及便秘小鼠肠道菌群的影响。体质量、小肠墨汁推进率、首粒黑便排出时间、粪便质量实验结果表明,高剂量黄酒能够延缓小鼠体质量增长,黄酒未能显著促进便秘小鼠肠道蠕动、缩短首粒黑便排出时间,未能显著增加便秘小鼠粪便质量。16S r DNA测序分析结果显示,高剂量和中剂量组在物种丰富度上显著高于模型对照组(P<0.05);高剂量黄酒能够上调Akkermansia muciniphila、乳杆菌的比例;下调拟杆菌(Bacteroides)、肠球菌(Enterococcus)、梭菌(Clostridium)和变形杆菌(Proteus)的比例。在实验剂量下,未见黄酒具有明显的通便功能作用,黄酒对便秘小鼠肠道菌群结构有调节作用。
基金supported by the projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30771811)the National Technology Research and Development Program in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of China(No.2008BAI58B01)
文摘Objective Doubly labeled water （DLW） method is the gold standard for measuring total energy expenditure （TEE）. We used this method to measure TEE in Chinese young men. Methods Sixteen healthy young men age 23±1 recruited. TEE was measured by the DLW method, by indirect calorimetry. We also conducted 24-h estimate energy requirements of the subjects. years with body mass index 22.0±1.4 kg/m2 were and basal energy expenditure （BEE） was determined activity, energy balance and factorial approach to Results TEE of subjects by DLW method was 9.45±0.57 M J/day （2258±180 kcal/day）. The 24-h activity was 10.80±0.33 M J/day （2582±136 kcal/day）. The energy requirement, derived from energy balance observations, was 9.93±1.32 M J/day （2373±315 kcal/day）. The BEE of 6.65±0.28 M J/day （1589±67 kcal/day）, calculated by the adjusted Schofield equation, was significantly higher （P〈O.O01） than that measured by indirect calorimetry, 5.99-±0.66 M J/day （1433-±158 kcal/day）. The TEE derived from the factorial approach was 10.31-±0.43 M J/day （2463±104 kcal/day）. Conclusion The TEE of Chinese young men measured by the DLW method was about 10% lower than the current recommended nutrient intake （RNI）, suggesting that the RNI for Chinese men maybe overestimated. Further studies are warranted to determine the value of the estimated energy requirement.
基金funded by Toxicity Evaluation of Key Contaminants in Health Food by Cell-based Test Models and the Mechanism Analysis [2018YFC1602104]
文摘Objective This study optimizes three-dimensional(3D) culture conditions of HepG2 using response surface methodology(RSM) based on the VitroGel system to facilitate the cell model in vitro for liver tissues.Method HepG2 cell was 3D cultured on the VitroGel system.Cell viability was detected using Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) assay of HepG2 lived cell numbers.The proliferation of HepG2 cell and clustering performance was measured via fluorescence staining test.Albumin concentration in the culture medium supernatant as an index of HepG2 cell biological function was measured with ELISA kit.Independent factor tests were conducted with three key factors:inoculated cell concentration,cultured time,and dilution degree of the hydrogel.The preliminary results of independent factor tests were used to determine the levels of factors for RSM.Result The selected optimal culture conditions are as follows:concentration of inoculated cells was4.44 × 10^(5)/mL,culture time was 4.86 days,and hydrogel dilution degree was 1:2.23.The result shows that under optimal conditions,the predicted optical density(OD) value of cell viability was 3.10 and measured 2.978 with a relative error of 3.94%.Conclusion This study serves as a reference for the 3D HepG2 culture and constructs liver tissues in vitro.Additionally,it provides the foundation for repeated dose high-throughput toxicity studies and other scientific research work.
基金Toxicity Evaluation of Key Contaminants in Health Food by Cell-based Test Models and the Mechanism Analysis[2018YFC1602104]。
文摘To explore interleukin-6(IL-6)production and characterize lipid accumulation in L02 hepatocytes induced by sodium oleate.L02 hepatocytes were incubated with 0,37.5,75,150,300,600,or 1,200μmol/L sodium oleate for 24 h,and the supernatant was collected to detect the concentration of IL-6.L02 hepatocytes were incubated with 300,150,75,or 0μmol/L sodium oleate for 0–24 h.The supernatant was collected for detection of IL-6 and free fatty acids.L02 hepatocytes treated with 300μmol/L sodium oleate for 0–24 h were stained with Oil Red O.With extended sodium oleate incubation time,IL-6 levels increased,and free fatty acids decreased.After 24 h incubation,IL-6 levels increased as sodium oleate increased from 37.5 to 300μmol/L(P<0.05 for 37.5μmol/L,P<0.01 for 75μmol/L and P<0.001 for concentrations 150μmol/L or higher).Lipid accumulation increased as the sodium oleate concentration and incubation time increased.Oil Red O staining intensified with incubation time extending beyond 2 h.IL-6 production and lipid accumulation in L02 hepatocytes are influenced by sodium oleate in a dose-and time-dependent manner.
