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Influence of Anthracite-to-Ilmenite-Ratio on Element Distribution in Titanium Slag Smelting in Large DC Furnaces
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作者 Shihong Huang Ting Lei +1 位作者 Yan Cui zhifeng nie 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2022年第4期883-896,共14页
The distribution of titanium,carbon and associated elements(calcium,magnesium,silicon and aluminum)in a smelting process is studied by means of a chemical equilibrium calculation method for multiphase and multicompone... The distribution of titanium,carbon and associated elements(calcium,magnesium,silicon and aluminum)in a smelting process is studied by means of a chemical equilibrium calculation method for multiphase and multicomponent systems,and verified through comparison with production results.In particular,using the coexistence theory for titanium slag structures,the influence of the AIR(anthracite to ilmenite ratio)on the distribution of such elements is analyzed.The results show that the AIR can be adjusted to achieve a selective reduction of oxides in the melt. 展开更多
关键词 Titanium slag SMELTING element distribution
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中国儿童特应性皮炎的疾病经济负担与医疗资源利用情况
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作者 聂智峰 肖若薇 +4 位作者 宋佳芳 韩晟 李薇 朱贺 史录文 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期458-469,共12页
本研究的主要目的是测算中国儿童特应性皮炎患者疾病治疗相关的年均总费用和医疗资源利用率,次要目的是调查与特应性皮炎费用相关的因素。研究采用方便抽样的横断面研究。患者层面的数据来自于2022年2月至3月期间在中国31个省份开展的... 本研究的主要目的是测算中国儿童特应性皮炎患者疾病治疗相关的年均总费用和医疗资源利用率,次要目的是调查与特应性皮炎费用相关的因素。研究采用方便抽样的横断面研究。患者层面的数据来自于2022年2月至3月期间在中国31个省份开展的一项基于互联网的全国性问卷调查。研究招募了经医生确诊为特应性皮炎的18岁以下儿童的照护者,并收集了所有符合条件的参与者的社会人口学、临床特征、医疗资源利用数据、疾病相关的照护时间和疾病相关的各种成本。共纳入599个符合条件的家庭。82.5%的家庭表示其患儿在过去12个月中至少接受过一次门诊或急诊治疗,5.8%的家庭表示其患儿在过去1年内曾住院治疗。每个家庭因特应性皮炎而产生的总费用约为28591.92元/年,其中92.8%为直接成本。门诊或急诊费用的90.7%、住院费用的43.4%为自付费用。中度(coefficient±SE:0.22±0.09,P=0.012)和重度AD患者组(coefficient±SE:0.58±0.15,P<0.001)、AD发病部位在头颈部或手部(coefficient±SE:0.57±0.14,P<0.001)、使用生物制剂(coefficient±SE:0.64±0.11,P<0.001)、使用中医治疗(coefficient±SE:0.26±0.09,P=0.003)与其各自参照组相比,年总费用更高。因此可以得出,中国儿童特应性皮炎患者的病情严重程度不同,造成的疾病经济负担也不同。除疾病严重程度外,儿童特应性皮炎患者可能会因临床因素和治疗方法的不同而产生更高的治疗相关费用。 展开更多
关键词 特应性皮炎 经济负担 医疗资源利用 相关因素
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Impact of the zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service:based on 57 county hospitals of China 被引量:2
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作者 zhifeng nie Chunxia Man +4 位作者 Xin Yi Yi Liu Zhigang Guo Xiaodong Guan Luwen Shi 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2020年第3期220-226,共7页
In the present study,we aimed to assess the long-term impact of zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service in county hospitals of China.This study used 57 county hospitals’records of medical service from 20... In the present study,we aimed to assess the long-term impact of zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service in county hospitals of China.This study used 57 county hospitals’records of medical service from 2011 to 2015,and a fixed effect model was applied to examine the impact of the zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service.The outcome indicators included the number of patient visits,the number of prescriptions,the number of discharged patients,the length of stay,the number of patients who had surgeries and the number of patients who had CT or MRI,monthly.The number of hospitals which implemented the zero-markup drug policy was increased continuously.By the end of 2015,41 hospitals(71.9%)implemented this policy.The panel regression showed that most indicators were insignificantly decreased,including the number of patient visits(P<0.01),the length of stay(P<0.05),the number of patients who had surgeries(P<0.01)and the number of patients who had CT or MRI(P<0.01).However,the number of prescriptions and the number of discharged patients were not significantly changed.The implementation of the zero-markup drug policy might affect the reduction of the volume of medical service in county-level hospitals and the reason needs to be clarified in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Zero-markup drug policy Volume of medical service County hospitals China
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